早在2000年，中国提出了“走出去”战略的实施。多年来，我国继续推进管理体制，政策和措施，以促进一个更完整的制度改革。 “入世”5年来，我国企业国际化水平有了很大提高，由2.7亿美元的2006年一百七十六万三千点零零零万美元，平均每年增加60％，美元，非金融类对外直接投资在2002年。根据贸发会议的数据，2006年中国在世界上的18个外商投资，成为增长最快的新兴国家的外国直接投资。 2006年中国人均国内生产总值达到2000美元和“入世”为标志的过渡期结束，我国企业的国际业务将面临国际国内的新形势，而且也将进入一个新的发展阶段。

观看的国际比较，企业国际化经营是一个动态变化的，不断发展的过程通常遵循一定的规则和程序;观看的国家的做法，工业化发展阶段和业务水平普遍决定一个国家的企业在跨国经营过程和趋势，人均国民生产总值达到2500美元的外资中，未来的快速发展阶段的直接投资资金一般。进入新的世纪，全球性企业国际化经营显示出许多新的特性，在新的趋势，发达国家继续占据{lx1}地位的跨国公司，新兴经济体，企业的国际化经营水平的外国投资和不断创新领域的迅速发展，在世界经济中的影响和权力，以进一步改善跨国公司。

从外表来看，不断推进经济全球化，一个生产要素新一轮结构调整和在新的全球跨国经营企业出现行业发展趋势的国际转让再掀新的高潮，在国内，党的十七大提出在2020年翻两番，人均国内生产总值和建设小康社会的总体目标，中国已进入工业化，信息化，城市化，市场化和国际化深入发展的新阶段，正面临着前所未有的机遇，但也将面临长期长期的能源，资源，环境，技术和外部需求因素，在同一时间等，新课题，新矛盾将继续发生;去看外面的世界，我们的国家将主要由货物运输的货物和全面的全轮开放了两个要素双向流动的变化，从向上进一步开放的政策为基础的系统是开放的变化。

在后台，一个大17“是扩大开放的广度和对外开放，提高开放型经济水平的深入，”下的开放的社会主义市场经济的新形势新要求，将成为的内在要求。同时，在17个主要报告中还首次列出的战略方向的中国企业的具体国际化，也就是说，外国投资和创新合作，支持在研发，生产和销售领域，如企业国际化经营，加快中国的跨国公司和国际xxxx的发展。这是为我国企业管理中的中国企业国际化战略指明方向发展，进一步发展跨国经营的重要作用，促进生产。

下，中国的企业国际化战略是：适应中国工业化进程的现代化建设的新局面，以促进两岸在全球范围内边界的生产要素的流动，以更好地优化资源配置为目标，在“走出去实现”和“引进来”的协调发展，大大提高了国际业务水平，创造中国在经济全球化的新途径，建立一个开放型经济发展的进一步参与。基本的选择，以适应跨国经营的国际趋势，为指导科学发展观，以提高开放型经济水平为目标，以作为高效率的中介服务的主体，为企业，公共和协助提升整体交叉的生产要素跨境流动水平，加强海外能源资源开发合作，从生产到研发和市场推广方面的逐步推进由制造业扩展到服务业，从绿地投资和并购投资绿地一种方式同时各种变化，着眼于互利共嬴，促进企业的社会责任意识，努力建设经济全球化的新形势，中国进一步参与新的平台，在经济全球化的形成在国际经济合作和竞争的新优势参与的条件下，实现经济快速发展，推动建设一个良好和谐作出更大的贡献世界。

按照总体战略的要求，进一步完善政策体系，管理体制深化改革，大力优化公共服务，发挥中国的产业和企业的相对优势来确定的主要行业企业的国际化导向;适应跨国投资新趋势和中国对外合作的创新投资，支持企业建立国际中介服务体系建立健全管理，增强国际市场的研究，特别是在市场的中国企业的国际化，提高企业的国际管理能力和核心竞争力，探索适合中国的跨国商业模式的特点。协调努力，以促进中国企业国际化的各个方面，提高经营水平。

未来，在党的十七根据我国企业的国际业务指导{zd0}的是必将迎来一个新的机会的精神，整体提高水平，为中国和世界经济共同发展做出新捐款。

Internationalization strategy of Chinese enterprises, 2007 Blue Book Report

As early as 2000, China put forward the implementation of “going out” strategy. Over the years, our country continue to push forward the reform of the management system, policies and measures to promote a more complete system. “WTO” 5 years, the level of internationalization of Chinese enterprises have been greatly improved, non-financial foreign direct investment in 2002 from 2.7 billion U.S. dollars in 2006 to 17.63 billion U.S. dollars, an average annual increase of 60%. According to UNCTAD data, in 2006 China’s foreign investment in the world 18, becoming the fastest-growing foreign direct investment in emerging countries. In 2006 China’s per capita GDP reached 2000 U.S. dollars and the “WTO” To mark the end of the transition period, the international operations of Chinese enterprises will face new situations at home and abroad, but also will enter a new stage of development.

watch from the international comparison, corporate international operations are an evolving process of dynamic change, usually follow certain rules and procedures; watch practice from the countries, the level of industrialization and business development phase generally determines a country’s enterprises the process of transnational business and trends, the general per capita GNP reached 2500 U.S. dollars of foreign direct investment into the future rapid development stage. Enter a new century, global enterprises international operation shows a new trend in many new features, developed countries continue to occupy the leading position of transnational corporations, emerging economies, the level of international operations enterprises rapid development of the field of foreign investment and continuous innovation, multinational corporations in the world economy influence and power to further improve.

look from the outside, continuously push forward the economic globalization, a new round of restructuring of production factors and the international transfer of industry trends in the emergence of new global transnational business enterprises再掀new climax; Domestically, the party’s 17 Congress proposed in 2020 of quadrupling per capita GDP and overall goal of building a well-off society, China has entered the industrialization, information technology, urbanization, marketization and internationalization-depth development of a new phase, is facing unprecedented opportunities, but also will face long-term energy , resources, environment, technology and external demand factors, etc. At the same time, new topics and new contradictions will continue to occur; look from the outside world, our country will be dominated by the movement of goods to the goods and elements of a comprehensive all-round opening up two-way flow of change further from the opening up of policy-based system is open to change.

is in the background, a large 17 “to expand the breadth and depth of opening to the outside world, improve the level of an open economy,” the new requirements under the new situation of opening up the socialist market economy will become an intrinsic requirement . At the same time, the first time in 17 major report also sets out specific internationalization of Chinese enterprises in the strategic direction, that is, foreign investment and cooperation in innovation, to support enterprises in the R & D, production and marketing areas such as international operations, accelerating the development of China’s multinational corporations and international well-known brands. This is for the development of the internationalization of Chinese enterprises management strategy specified in the direction of China’s enterprises will further development of transnational business an important role in promoting production.

under the new situation of China’s enterprise internationalization strategy are: to adapt to the modernization of China’s industrialization process, in order to promote cross-border movement of factors of production on a global scale to better optimize the allocation of resources as the goal, the realization of “going out” and “bringing in” the coordinated development, significantly raise the level of international business, and create China’s further participation in economic globalization, new ways to create an open economy development. Basic choices are to adapt to international trends in transnational business to the scientific concept of development as guidance, in order to improve the level of an open economy as the goal, with enterprises as the mainstay to efficient intermediary services for public and assisted to upgrade the overall cross-border movement of factors of production level; to strengthen cooperation in overseas energy resources development; gradual push from manufacturing to R & D and marketing aspects of the extension extends from manufacturing to service industry, from greenfield investments and acquisitions to greenfield investment in a variety of simultaneous changes in the way; focus on mutually beneficial total win, foster the awareness of corporate social responsibility, and strive to build the new situation of economic globalization, China’s further participation in the new platform, the formation of economic globalization under the conditions of participation in international economic cooperation and competition of new advantages, to achieve fast economic development and promote good building a harmonious and make greater contributions to the world.

according to the requirements of the overall strategy to further perfect the policy system, deepen reform of the management system, and vigorously optimize the public services; play to China’s industries and enterprises of the comparative advantage to determine the enterprise internationalization of the major sectors oriented; adapt to cross-border investment new trends and innovative investment in China’s foreign cooperation; Supporting enterprises set up a sound management of the international intermediary service system; to strengthen the international market research, specifically the internationalization of Chinese enterprises in a market-oriented; enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and international management capacity to explore the characteristics suited to China’s transnational business model. Various aspects of a concerted effort to promote the internationalization of Chinese enterprises to upgrade the operating level.

the future, in the spirit of the party’s 17 largest under the guidance of international operations of Chinese enterprises is bound to usher in a new opportunity, the level of overall improvement, and for China and the world economy and common development and make new contributions. (07-11-21)