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1 浼犵粺鍑虹増妯″紡涓嬬殑楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔

1.1鍙戣〃鍛ㄦ湡闀裤€佽浇鏂囬噺鏈夐檺  鏍规嵁涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈俊鎭爺绌舵墍2001骞村1411绉嶅浗鍐呯鎶€鏈熷垔鐨勭粺璁¤皟鏌ワ紝璁烘枃骞冲潎鍙戣〃鍛ㄦ湡鏄?/span>7.89鏈堬紝楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔姣斿钩鍧囨暟杩橀暱锛屽叆閫?/span>2001骞村害鐧剧涓浗鏉板嚭瀛︽湳鏈熷垔鐨勯珮鏍″鎶ョ殑骞冲潎鍙戣〃鍛ㄦ湡鏄?/span>8.44鏈?/span>^[2]銆傞珮鏍＄鎶€鏈熷垔鍙戣〃鍛ㄦ湡闀跨殑涓昏鍘熷洜鏄绋垮懆鏈熷拰寰呭彂鍛ㄦ湡闀裤€傛垜鍥界鎶€鏈熷垔澶у閲囩敤涓夊鍒讹紝瀹＄涓撳鍥犱负瀛︽湳娲诲姩绻佸繖锛岃秴鏈熷绋裤€佹嫆缁濆绋裤€佸鎵樺绋垮拰鏁疯瀹＄鐨勭幇璞℃椂鏈夊彂鐢燂紝瀹＄鏁堢巼浣庝竴鐩存槸鍥版壈绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨勯棶棰樹箣涓€銆傚緟鍙戝懆鏈熸槸绋夸欢閫氳繃缁堝鍒板彂鎺掔殑鏃堕棿锛屽湪绋夸欢鍌ㄥ澶氳€岀増闈㈡湁闄愮殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝璁烘枃鍙兘寤惰繜鍙戣〃銆備竴绡囨枃绔犲鏋?span lang="EN-US">1锝?span lang="EN-US">2骞村悗鎵嶅彂琛紝鏂囦腑鐨勬柊瑙傜偣鍩烘湰澶卞幓浜嗗弬鑰冧环鍊硷紝鏂囩珷澶卞幓浜嗘剰涔夛紝涔熷氨澶卞幓浜嗚鑰咃紝浣滆€呬篃涓嶄細鍐嶉€夋嫨杩欎釜鏈熷垔銆?strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">

1.2淇℃伅鍖栫▼搴︿綆銆佷紶鎾笭閬撶嫮绐?span lang="EN-US">  鏂囩尞[3]鍦ㄩ棶鍗疯皟鏌ヤ腑鍙戠幇锛岃櫧鐒堕珮鏍＄鎶€鏈熷垔缂栬緫閮ㄥ嚑涔庡叏閮ㄩ厤澶囦簡璁＄畻鏈猴紝浣嗘槸寤烘湁鑷繁缃戠珯鐨勪笉鍒?span lang="EN-US">50%銆傚緢澶氱紪杈戦儴瀵?ldquo;缃戠粶鐗?rdquo;鍜?ldquo;缃戠珯”璁よ瘑涓嶆竻锛屾湁鍏崇綉缁滃嚭鐗堢殑姒傚康鍦ㄩ珮鏍＄鎶€鏈熷垔缂栬緫閮ㄥ皻鏈夊緟鏅強鍜屾緞娓呫€傞珮鏍＄鎶€鏈熷垔鍗板埛鐗堢殑鍙戣閲忥紙纭垏鍦拌锛屾槸浜ゆ崲閲忥級涓€鐩村緢浣庯紝鍙楃焊寮犵瓑鍘熸潗鏂欎环鏍煎闀跨殑褰卞搷锛屾湡鍒婁环鏍奸€愬勾璧伴珮锛屽湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂锛屽姞鍓т簡楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨?ldquo;瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦鍗辨満”銆傝櫧鐒讹紝楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔澶у鏁拌涓浗鐭ョ綉銆佷竾鏂规暟鎹拰缁存櫘璧勮鏀跺綍锛?/span>浣嗘槸杩欎簺鏈熷垔姹囬泦鍟嗭紝閮芥湁2涓湀宸﹀彸鐨勫彂甯冩椂婊烇紝鑰屼笖瀹冧滑涓嶆槸鍏叡淇℃伅璧勬簮锛屾病鏈夋彁渚涘紑鏀捐闂€?/span>楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔杈冮暱鐨勫嚭鐗堝懆鏈熴€佹湁闄愮殑杞芥枃閲忓拰鐙獎鐨勪紶鎾笭閬撳凡涓嶈兘鏈夋晥鍦版湇鍔′簬鐜颁唬鐨勫鏈氦娴佸拰瀛︽湳浼犳挱銆?strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">

2  绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨?/span>OA鍑虹増妯″紡

寮€鏀惧瓨鍙?/span>锛?/span>Open Access锛?/span>绠€绉?/span>OA锛夋槸杩戝勾鏉ュ浗闄呭鏈晫銆佸嚭鐗堢晫鍜屽浘涔︽儏鎶ョ晫澶у姏鍊″骞舵帹琛岀殑鍑虹増妯″紡銆傚畠鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佷负锛氫俊鎭暟瀛楀寲銆佸湪绾垮嚭鐗堝拰浼犳挱銆佸厤璐硅幏鍙栵紙鍏ㄦ枃锛夈€佽祴浜堢敤鎴峰娉涚殑浣跨敤鏉冮檺銆?/span>OA鍑虹増鍖呮嫭寮€鏀惧瓨鍙栨湡鍒婏紙OAJ锛夊拰寮€鏀惧瓨妗ｏ紙Open repositories and archives锛?/span>锛屽墠鑰呮槸鍩轰簬OA鍑虹増妯″紡鐨勬湡鍒婏紝鏃㈠彲鑳芥槸鏂板垱鍔炵殑鐢靛瓙鐗堟湡鍒婏紝涔熷彲鑳芥槸鐢卞凡鏈夌殑浼犵粺鏈熷垔杞彉鑰屾潵锛涘悗鑰呮槸鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯鎴栦綔鑰呮湰浜哄皢鏈浘鍙戣〃鎴栧凡缁忓湪浼犵粺鏈熷垔涓彂琛ㄨ繃鐨勮鏂囦綔涓哄紑鏀惧紡鐨勭數瀛愭。妗堝偍瀛?/span>^[4]銆?/span>OA鍛堢幇鍑鸿摤鍕冪敓鏈猴紝涓嶆柇娑岀幇鍑轰紭绉€鐨?/span>OA璧勬簮锛屽缇庡浗鐨?/span>PloS绯诲垪鏈熷垔銆佽嫳鍥界殑BMC銆佹棩鏈殑J-STAGE銆佸反瑗跨殑SciELO銆佸嵃搴︾殑Open J-Gate绛夛紝涓€浜涜憲鍚嶇殑浼犵粺鍑虹増鏈烘瀯涔熷弬涓庝簡杩欎竴鍑虹増妯″紡锛?/span>2005骞?/span>1鏈堬紝鐗涙触澶у鍑虹増绀惧皢浜湁鐩涜獕鐨?/span>NAR锛?/span>Nucleic Acids Research锛夋潅蹇楄浆鎹㈡垚瀹屽叏鐨?/span>OA鍑虹増妯″紡^[5]銆?/span>Elsevier銆?/span>Springer銆?/span>BlackWell銆?/span>John Wiley锕?/span>Sons绾风悍瀵瑰叾鍑虹増鐨勬湡鍒婇噰鍙栬浣滆€呴€夋嫨OA鐨勫嚭鐗堟ā寮忋€傝繖绉嶆湡鍒婃ā寮忕殑鍙橀潻锛屼负绉戞妧鏈熷垔澶勪簬鐩稿钀藉悗鐘舵€佺殑鍥藉甯︽潵浜嗗彂灞曞鏈猴紝鎴戝浗楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨勯潪钀ュ埄鎬у拰鏈夌粡璐逛繚璇佺殑鐗圭偣鍐冲畾浜嗛潪甯搁€傚悎閲囩敤OA鍑虹増妯″紡銆?/span>

涓虹缉鐭湡鍒婄殑鍑虹増鍛ㄦ湡锛屼竴浜涘浗澶?/span>OA鍑虹増骞冲彴瀹炶浜?ldquo;鍦ㄧ嚎棰勫嚭鐗?rdquo;銆備竴绉嶄负宸茬粡杩囧悓琛岃瘎璁鏈熷垔鎺ュ彈锛屾湭缁忔寮忔帓鐗堢殑鏂囩珷锛岀О涓?/span>Article in press锛?/span>Online Accepted Articles绛夛紱鍙︿竴绉嶄负鍦ㄧ嚎鎻愬墠鍑虹増锛堝凡姝ｅ紡鎺掔増锛屽嵃鍒风増鏈皻鏈嚭鐗堢殑鏂囩珷锛夛紝绉颁负Online First锛?/span>OnlineEarly Articles锛?/span>Accelerated Articles绛?/span>^[6]銆備竴鑸涓猴紝鏂囩珷鍦ㄧ嚎鏃ユ湡鍗充负姝ｅ紡鍑虹増鏃ユ湡锛屾瘡绡囨枃绔犻兘鏈変竴涓敮涓€鐨?/span>DOI鏍囪瘑绗︼紝鏍囩ず浜庡湪绾垮彂琛ㄤ互鍙婂嵃鍒风殑鏂囩珷涓紝姘镐箙涓嶅彉銆?strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">

3  鍚岃璇勮鐨勬柊褰㈠紡

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4  涓€涓紑鏀惧紡鐨勬湡鍒婂嚭鐗堟ā寮?span lang="EN-US">

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鍥?/span>1 鍑虹増娴佺▼鍥?/span>

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5 鍙傝€冩枃鐚?span lang="EN-US">

[1]濮氳繙,姹ゆ櫚,璧靛啗骞?/span>,绛?/span>.涓浗楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐜扮姸璋冩煡涓庡垎鏋?/span>[J].缂栬緫瀛︽姤锛?/span>2008锛?/span>20锛?/span>1锛夛細15-17

[2]寮犺帀,寮犲嚖鑾?/span>.缂╃煭鍙戣〃鏃舵粸鎻愰珮璁烘枃鐨勬椂鏁堟€?/span>[J].缂栬緫瀛︽姤锛?/span>2003锛?/span>15锛?/span>5锛夛細331-332

[3]璧靛啗骞?/span>,濮氳繙.楂樻牎绉戞妧鏈熷垔淇℃伅鍖栧缓璁剧幇鐘惰皟鏌?/span>[J].缂栬緫瀛︽姤锛?/span>2007锛?/span>19锛?/span>2锛夛細116-118

[4]绋嬬淮绾?/span>,浠昏儨鍒?/span>,鐜嬪簲瀹?/span>,绛?/span>.鍥藉绉戞妧鏈熷垔寮€鏀惧瓨鍙栫綉缁滃钩鍙?/span>[J].涓浗绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐮旂┒锛?/span>2009锛?/span>20锛?/span>1锛夛細36-43

[5]琚佺悊.鐗涙触鏉傚織鎷ユ姳OPEN ACCESS[J].鏁板瓧鍥句功棣嗚鍧涳紝2005锛?/span>1锛夛細31-32

[6]绋嬬淮绾?/span>,浠昏儨鍒?/span>,鐜嬪簲瀹?/span>,绛?/span>.鍥藉绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨勫湪绾垮嚭鐗?mdash;—鍩轰簬瀵瑰浗闄呮€у嚭鐗堝晢鍜岀煡鍚嶇鎶€绀惧洟缃戠粶骞冲彴鐨勫垎鏋?/span>[J].涓浗绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐮旂┒锛?/span>2008锛?/span>19锛?/span>6锛夛細948-953

[7]鑳＄埍鐜?/span>,鍒樻櫒,灞堟竻鎱?/span>,绛?/span>.闈炵泩鍒╂€у紑鏀惧瓨鍙栨湡鍒?mdash;—PLoS绯诲垪鏈熷垔鐨勭壒鑹插強瀛︽湳褰卞搷[J].涓浗绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐮旂┒锛?/span>2008锛?/span>19锛?/span>6锛夛細959-963

[8]搴勬檽鐞?/span>.璁洪珮鏍＄悊绉戝鎶ヨ鏂囬瑙堢綉缁滅増——缂╃煭寰呭彂鏃舵粸鐨勬湁鏁堟帾鏂戒箣涓€[J].绉戞妧涓庡嚭鐗堬紝2007锛?/span>8锛夛細69-71

[9]閲戞檽鏄?/span>.璁哄鏈湡鍒婄殑瀹＄鏂规硶涓庡彂灞曡秼鍔?/span>[J].涓浗绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐮旂┒锛?/span>2007锛?/span>18锛?/span>3锛夛細372-374

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