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鏂颁腑鍥芥垚绔嬩互鏉ヨ嚦鏀归潻寮€鏀惧墠锛屼汉姘戝竵姹囩巼鐢卞浗瀹跺疄琛屼弗鏍肩殑绠＄悊鍜屾帶鍒躲€傛敼闈╁紑鏀惧墠涓浗姹囩巼浣撳埗缁忓巻浜嗘柊涓浗鎴愮珛鍒濇湡鐨勫崟涓€娴姩姹囩巼鍒讹紙1949—1952骞达級銆佷笂涓栫邯浜斿叚鍗佸勾浠ｅ崟涓€鍥哄畾姹囩巼鍒讹紙1953—1972骞达級鍜屽竷闆烽】妫灄浣撶郴鍚庝互“涓€绡瓙璐у竵”璁＄畻鐨勫崟涓€娴姩姹囩巼鍒讹紙1973—1980骞达級銆備腑鍏卞崄涓€灞婁笁涓叏浼氬悗锛屼腑鍥芥眹鐜囦綋鍒朵粠鍗曚竴姹囩巼鍒惰浆涓哄弻閲嶆眹鐜囧埗锛岀粡鍘嗗畼鏂规眹鐜囦笌璐告槗澶栨眹鍐呴儴缁撶畻浠峰苟瀛橈紙1981—1984骞达級鍜屽畼鏂规眹鐜囦笌澶栨眹璋冨墏浠锋牸骞跺瓨锛?/span>1985—1993骞达級涓や釜姹囩巼鍙岃建鍒舵椂鏈熴€?/span>
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鍘変互瀹侊紙鍖椾含澶у缁忔祹瀛︽暀鎺堬級
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——鐜悆缃?/span>3鏈?/span>12鏃?/span>
鍙茶拏鑺?middot;缃楀锛堟懇鏍瑰＋涓瑰埄浜氭床鍖轰富甯級
銆€銆€“缇庡浗鍦ㄥ伐璧勩€佽柂閰瓑鏂归潰鏈夊法澶у帇鍔涳紝鍥犳锛屼粬浠兂璐ｆ€腑鍥姐€傝繖鏄竴涓斂娌诲姩鏈恒€傛斂娌诲涓嶆兂鎵挎媴璐ｄ换锛屼粬浠細鎺ㄥ嵏璐ｄ换銆?hellip;…浜烘皯甯佸缇庡厓鐨勮船鍊兼瘮瀵规鍏冭船鍊艰灏戯紝鍗曚粠缇庡浗鐪嬫潵闂锛屾槸鏈夐棶棰樼殑銆?/span>2008骞寸編鍥戒笌90涓浗瀹舵湁璐告槗璧ゅ瓧锛岃繖鏄杈归棶棰橈紝涓嶆槸鍙岃竟闂銆?hellip;…澶氳竟鐨勮锤鏄撹丹瀛楄窡鍙岃竟姹囩巼闂寰堥毦鎸傞挬锛屾墍浠ョ編鍥芥斂鐣屾湁涓€浜涜鐐规槸涓嶅鐨勩€?rdquo;
——鍜岃缃?/span>3鏈?/span>26鏃?/span>
瀹嬫硴锛堢ぞ绉戦櫌鍥介檯璐告槗鐮旂┒瀹や富浠伙級
“缇庡浗鏀垮璇曞浘閫氳繃鏂藉帇浜烘皯甯佸崌鍊艰揪鍒颁互涓嬪疄璐ㄦ€х洰鐨勶細绗竴锛屽墛寮变腑鍥藉嚭鍙ｄ骇鍝佺殑浼樺娍锛涚浜岋紝鎵╁ぇ涓浗瀵圭編鍥戒骇鍝佺殑杩涘彛銆傚鏋滅編鍥藉皢涓浗瀹氭€т负‘姹囩巼鎿嶇旱鍥?rsquo;锛屼篃鍙兘琛ㄦ槑缇庡浗涓€鎰忓琛岀殑鍗曡竟涓讳箟鍋氭硶锛岄偅涔堜腑鍥借偗瀹氫細鏈夋墍鍙嶅簲锛岃繖灏嗘槸涓よ触淇变激鐨勭粨鏋溿€?rdquo;
——銆婄粡娴庡弬鑰冩姤銆?/span>3鏈?/span>25鏃?/span>
闄堝織姝︼紙鑰堕瞾澶у绠＄悊瀛﹂櫌“缇庡浗鏀垮涔嬫墍浠ュ湪浜烘皯甯佹眹鐜囬棶棰樹笂棰戦鍙戦毦锛屼笉瑙佸緱鏄湡甯屾湜姝や妇鑳藉垱閫犲灏戝氨涓氾紝鑰屾槸甯屾湜鍦ㄤ腑鏈熼€変妇鍓嶅湪鑸嗚涓婂拰褰㈣薄涓婁簤鍙栧緱鍒?rdquo;銆?/span>
——鏂板崕绀惧崕鐩涢】3鏈?/span>24鏃ョ數
缃椾集鐗?middot;浣愬埄鍏嬶紙涓栫晫閾惰琛岄暱锛?o:p>
“涓浗閲嶅绀句細鐨勭▼搴︽洿澶氬湴鍙栧喅浜庢秷璐规敮鍑猴紝杩欏氨搴旇甯︽潵鍌ㄨ搫鐜囩殑闄嶄綆锛屽苟鍙兘鎴愪负浜烘皯甯佸崌鍊肩殑鏈轰細銆傚洜涓轰汉姘戝竵璧板己浼氭彁楂樻櫘閫氫腑鍥戒汉鐨勮喘涔板姏锛屽悓鏃惰繕浼氭彁閱掍紒涓氭洿澶氬湴鎸夌収鏈湡甯傚満鐨勮姹傚叧娉ㄦ湭鏉ョ殑鎶曡祫鍜屼骇鑳斤紝鑰屼笉鏄负浜嗗嚭鍙ｈ繘琛岀敓浜с€?rdquo;
——銆婂崕灏旇鏃ユ姤銆?/span>3鏈?/span>30鏃?/span>
“鎶婅В鍐冲叏鐞冪粡娴庡け琛￠棶棰樼殑璐ｄ换瀹屽叏褰掍簬涓€涓浗瀹跺強鍏惰揣甯佹斂绛栨槸娌℃湁閬撶悊鐨勩€傛眹鐜囪嚜鐢辨诞鍔ㄦ棤鍔╀簬鏍℃鍏ㄧ悆缁忔祹鐨勫け琛★紝杩欎釜闂鐨勬牴婧愬叾瀹炴槸涓€绉嶇郴缁熸€х己闄凤紝鍥犳闇€瑕侀€氳繃鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫拰澶氳竟鐨勮鍔ㄦ潵鍔犱互瑙ｅ喅銆?rdquo;
——鑱斿悎鍥借锤鏄撳拰鍙戝睍浼氳鏀跨瓥绠€鎶ャ€€鏂板崕绀炬棩鍐呯摝3鏈?/span>16鏃?/span>鐢?/span>
“鍦ㄤ汉姘戝竵姹囩巼闂涓婏紝涓浗涓嶄細灞堜粠浜庣編鍥藉帇鍔涖€傝タ鏂瑰簲鍦ㄥ浣曞寰呬腑鍥界殑闂涓婇潰瀵圭幇瀹烇細缇庡浗瓒婅姹備腑鍥借浜烘皯甯佸崌鍊硷紝涓浗瓒婁笉浼氳繖鏍峰仛銆備腑鍥芥斂搴滈珮搴﹂噸瑙嗙ぞ浼氱ǔ瀹氾紝鑰冭檻鍒板嚭鍙ｅ缁忔祹澧為暱鍜屽垱閫犲氨涓氱殑閲嶈鎬э紝涓浗涔熶笉浼氬悜瑗挎柟灞堟湇……浜嬪疄涓婏紝缇庡浗瀵硅揣甯佺殑鎿嶇旱鏄汉绫诲巻鍙蹭笂鏈€涓ラ噸鐨勶紝杩戝勾鏉ュ畠涓€鐩村湪閫氳繃璁╃編鍏冭船鍊奸檷浣庣編鍥藉鍊虹殑浠峰€笺€?rdquo;
——鑻卞浗銆婃槦鏈熸棩鐢佃鎶ャ€?/span>3鏈?/span>14鏃ユ枃绔?/span>
“浜烘皯甯佸崌鍊煎皢鍙互閫氳繃闄嶄綆杩涘彛鐗╀环鍜屽帇浣庨渶姹傛潵甯姪鍑忚交涓浗鐨勯€氳儉鍘嬪姏锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏈夊姪浜庝腑鍥界殑缁忔祹澧為暱鏇村姞骞宠 锛屼粠渚濊禆浜庢姇璧勫拰宸ヤ笟鍚戜緷璧栦簬鏈嶅姟涓氬拰鍐呴渶杞彉銆?hellip;…闀挎湡鐪嬫潵锛屾洿鍔犵伒娲荤殑姹囩巼鍙互纭繚涓浗鐨勮揣甯佹斂绛栫浉瀵圭編鍥界粡娴庡懆鏈熺殑鐙珛鎬э紝杩欏凡缁忓彉寰楁剤鍙戝繀瑕併€?rdquo;
——涓栫晫閾惰椹诲崕浠ｈ〃澶勩€婁腑鍥界粡娴庡鎶ャ€嬶紙3鏈堬級锛岀粡娴庤瀵熺綉3鏈?/span>17鏃?/span>
鈻?span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman""> 涓績鐐硅瘎
涓浗宕涜捣涓嶈兘渚濊禆鍑哄彛
涓€涓笉瀹瑰惁璁ょ殑浜嬪疄灏辨槸锛屼腑鍥界粡娴庤繃鍘诲崄澶氬勾閲岀殑蹇€熸垚闀垮湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婃槸闈犲彂杈惧浗瀹剁壒鍒槸缇庡浗鐨勫競鍦洪渶姹傛媺鍔ㄨ捣鏉ョ殑銆傜浉鍙嶏紝涓浗鍥藉唴灞呮皯鐨勭敓娲诲拰娑堣垂姘村钩涓€鐩存粸鍚庝簬缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勯€熷害銆傛崲瑷€涔嬶紝涓浗杩戜簺骞存潵纭疄涓轰笘鐣屽垱閫犱簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勮储瀵岋紝浣嗘湰鍥藉眳姘戝嵈娌℃湁瀹屽叏浜彈鍒拌繖浜涜储瀵岋紝寰堝ぇ涓€閮ㄥ垎琚編娆у彂杈惧浗瀹舵秷璐逛簡锛屾崲鍥炵殑鍒欐槸宸ㄩ鐨勩€侀殢鏃舵湁璐€煎嵄闄╃殑澶栨眹鍌ㄥ銆?/span>
1994骞达紝涓浗姹囩巼鍒跺害鏀归潻瀹炵幇浜嗗畼鏂规眹鐜囦笌甯傚満姹囩巼鐨勫苟杞紝瀹樻柟姹囩巼涓€娆℃€ц船鍊间簡33%锛岃繖鏍囧織鐫€涓浗鍏ㄩ潰杞悜鍑哄彛瀵煎悜鎬х殑缁忔祹澧為暱妯″紡锛?/span>2001骞达紝涓浗鍔犲叆WTO锛岃繖涓€妯″紡鍐嶆寰椾互娣卞寲銆?/span>
缁忚繃15骞寸殑鏃堕棿锛屼腑鍥藉湪鍘诲勾涓€璺冩垚涓轰笘鐣岀涓€澶у嚭鍙ｅ浗銆傚叾缁撴灉鏄紝杩欑缁忔祹澧為暱妯″紡瓒婃潵瓒婇毦浠ヤ负缁с€備竴鏂归潰鏄洜涓鸿秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鏅€氬眳姘戣姹備韩鍙楃粡娴庡闀跨殑鏋滃疄锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽浗闄呯ぞ浼氬“涓浗鍒堕€?/span>”鐨勬晫鎰忚秺鏉ヨ秺娣憋紝浜烘皯甯佸崌鍊煎帇鍔涘氨鏄繖绉嶆晫鎰忕殑鍙嶆槧銆傝€屼笖浠婂悗涓浗鍑哄彛鐨勫浗闄呯幆澧冧笉浼氬ソ杞彧浼氭洿鍔犳伓鍔ｃ€傛墿澶у唴闇€鑰岄潪鎵╁ぇ鍑哄彛锛屽凡缁忔瘮鍘嗗彶涓婄殑浠讳綍鏃跺€欓兘鏇村姞绱ц揩鍜岀幇瀹炪€?/span>
19涓栫邯鏈紝缇庡浗鎴愪负涓栫晫绗竴澶у嚭鍙ｅ浗锛屽湪鍏ㄧ悆寮曞彂浜嗛拡瀵圭編鍥界殑璐告槗淇濇姢涓讳箟鐨勫叏闈㈠弽寮癸紝瀹冩渶缁堟柇閫佷簡鐢辫嫳鍥介瀵煎缓绔嬭捣鏉ョ殑鑷敱璐告槗浣撶郴銆傛鍚庯紝缇庡浗杞悜渚濋潬鍐呴渶鎷夊姩缁忔祹澧為暱锛屼汉姘戠敓娲绘按骞冲ぇ骞呮彁楂樸€傝€岃嫳鍥芥鍚庣殑琛拌惤寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婂氨婧愪簬鍏跺浗鍐呭競鍦虹嫮绐勶紝杩囦簬渚濊禆瀵规畺姘戝湴鐨勫嚭鍙ｏ紱鏃ユ湰鍦ㄤ笂涓栫邯90骞翠唬缁忔祹澧為暱涔忓姏锛屽悓鏍锋槸鍥犱负鍑哄彛鍙楁尗涔嬪悗鐨勫唴闇€涓嶈冻銆?/span>
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鈻?span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman""> 鐒︾偣璁哄潧
涓浗绗節浠婚┗缇庡ぇ浣垮紶涓氶亗灞ユ柊
鎹柊鍗庣ぞ鎶ラ亾锛屼腑鍥芥柊浠婚┗缇庡浗澶т娇寮犱笟閬?st1:personname w:st="on" productid="鍜?>鍜?/st1:personname>澶汉闄堜箖娓?/span>3鏈?/span>14鏃?/span>鏅氭姷杈剧編鍥介閮藉崕鐩涢】姝ｅ紡灞ユ柊銆傚寳浜椂闂?/span>3鏈?/span>30鏃?/span>鍑屾櫒锛岀編鍥芥€荤粺濂ュ反椹湪鐧藉妞渾褰㈠姙鍏鎺ュ彈涓浗鏂颁换椹荤編鍥藉ぇ浣垮紶涓氶亗閫掍氦鍥戒功锛屽苟涓庡紶涓氶亗杩涜浜插垏浜よ皥銆?/span>
濂ュ反椹杩庡紶涓氶亗灞ユ柊锛岃〃绀猴紝缇庝腑鍏崇郴鏃㈠叏闈㈠張閲嶈锛屽弽鏄犲嚭涓ゅ浗浜烘皯涔嬮棿闀挎湡銆佹繁鍏ョ殑鑱旂郴銆?/span>31骞存潵锛岀編涓袱鍥戒粠褰兼鍏崇郴鐨勮壇濂姐€佺ǔ瀹氬彂灞曚腑鑾风泭锛屽弻鏂瑰紑灞曞缓璁炬€у悎浣滅殑鑳藉姏鎸佺画澧為暱銆傚幓骞达紝缇庝腑鍙屾柟鎴愬姛涓捐浜嗛杞垬鐣ヤ笌缁忔祹瀵硅瘽锛屾垜瀵逛腑鍥借繘琛屼簡鎴愬姛鐨勮闂紝骞跺湪澶氫釜鍦哄悎涓庤儭閿︽稕涓诲腑涓捐浼氭櫎銆傝儭涓诲腑鍜屾垜涓€鑷村悓鎰忓叡鍚屽姫鍔涘缓璁?/span>21涓栫邯绉瀬鍚堜綔鍏ㄩ潰鐨勭編涓叧绯伙紝骞跺皢閲囧彇鍒囧疄琛屽姩绋虫寤虹珛搴斿鍏卞悓鎸戞垬鐨勪紮浼村叧绯汇€傜編鏂硅嚧鍔涗簬鎺ㄨ繘杩欎竴鐩爣銆傜編鍥芥杩庝竴涓綔涓哄浗闄呯ぞ浼氬己澶с€佺箒鑽ｃ€佹垚鍔熶竴鍛樼殑涓浗銆傜編鏂规墍閲嶇敵鐨勪竴涓腑鍥芥斂绛栦笉浼氭敼鍙樸€?/span>
濂ュ反椹锛屼粖澶╋紝缇庝腑鍏崇郴鍏锋湁濉戦€?/span>21涓栫邯鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鍏堕噸瑕佹€у牚姣斾笘鐣屼笂浠讳綍鍙岃竟鍏崇郴銆傜編涓袱鍥介潰涓存牳姝﹀櫒鎵╂暎銆佸湴鍖哄拰骞充笌绋冲畾銆佹皵鍊欏彉鍖栫瓑鍦板尯鍜屽叏鐞冩€ф寫鎴橈紝闇€瑕佸姞寮哄悎浣滐紝鍏卞悓搴斿銆傜幇鍦ㄦ槸鎴戜滑涓や釜浼熷ぇ鍥藉鎼鸿捣鎵嬫潵锛屼负瀛愬瓩鍚庝唬鍒涢€犵箒鑽ｆ湭鏉ョ殑鏃跺€欎簡
寮犱笟閬傝浆杈句簡鑳￠敠娑涗富甯濂ュ反椹€荤粺鐨勯棶鍊欙紝濂ュ反椹〃绀烘劅璋紝骞惰寮犲ぇ浣胯浆杈惧鑳′富甯殑闂€欍€傚紶涓氶亗璇达紝涓€涓壇濂界殑涓編鍏崇郴绗﹀悎涓ゅ浗鍜屼袱鍥戒汉姘戠殑鏍规湰鍒╃泭锛屾湁鍒╀簬浜氬お鍦板尯涔冭嚦涓栫晫鐨勫拰骞炽€佺ǔ瀹氫笌鍙戝睍銆備腑鍥介瀵间汉鍜屼腑鍥芥斂搴滀竴璐噸瑙嗕腑缇庡叧绯汇€備腑鏂规効涓庣編鏂瑰叡鍚屽姫鍔涳紝璁ょ湡钀藉疄涓ゅ浗棰嗗浜鸿揪鎴愮殑閲嶈鍏辫瘑锛屽姞寮哄璇濄€佷簰淇′笌鍚堜綔锛屽皧閲嶅郊姝ゆ牳蹇冨埄鐩婂拰閲嶅ぇ鍏冲垏锛屼笉鏂帹杩?/span>21涓栫邯绉瀬鍚堜綔鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪腑缇庡叧绯汇€?/span>
椋庡彛娴皷鐨勪腑鍥藉巻浠婚┗缇庡ぇ浣?o:p>
涓編鍏崇郴浣滀负涓栫晫涓婃渶閲嶈鐨勫弻杈瑰叧绯讳箣涓€锛屼腑鍥介┗缇庡ぇ浣挎€绘槸闈炲父寮曚汉娉ㄧ洰銆傚紶涓氶亗鎴愪负浜嗕腑缇庡缓浜や笁鍗佷竴骞存潵鐨勭涔濅换椹荤編澶т娇锛屼粬涔嬪墠鐨勪腑鍥介┗缇庡浗鍘嗕换澶т娇鍒嗗埆涓猴細鏌存辰姘戙€佺珷鏂囨檵銆侀煩鍙欍€佹湵鍚ク銆佹潕閬撹鲍銆佹潕鑲囨槦銆佹潹娲佺鍜屽懆鏂囬噸銆?/span>
鏌存辰姘?o:p>
1978骞村澶╋紝閰濋吙宸蹭箙鐨勬仮澶嶄腑缇庨偊浜ゆ甯稿寲鐨勮皥鍒ゅ紑濮嬩簡銆傛煷娉芥皯鍑轰换涓浗椹荤編鍥借仈缁滃涓讳换锛屽弬涓庝簡杩欐涓句笘鐬╃洰鐨勫缓浜よ皥鍒ゃ€?/span>
缁忚繃鍗婂勾鐨勫姫鍔涳紝鍗＄壒鏀垮簻鏈€缁堟帴鍙椾簡涓柟鎻愬嚭鐨勪腑缇庡缓浜や笁鍘熷垯锛屽嵆鍚屽彴婀炬柇浜ゃ€佸簾绾︿互鍙婃挙鍐?/span>1978骞?/span>12鏈?/span>15鏃ワ紝涓編涓ゅ浗杈炬垚浜嗗缓浜ゅ崗璁紝銆傛牴鎹崗璁瀹氾紝涓ゅ浗浜?/span>1979骞?/span>1鏈?/span>1鏃ユ寮忓缓绔嬪浜ゅ叧绯伙紱浜?/span>3鏈?/span>1鏃ヤ簰璁惧ぇ浣块骞朵簰鎹㈠ぇ浣匡紝鏌存辰姘戝嚭浠讳腑鍥介┗缇庡浗棣栦换澶т娇銆備腑缇庡叧绯荤殑鏂扮邯鍏冧粠姝ゅ紑濮嬩簡銆?/span>
1978骞?/span>12鏈堬紝鍗＄壒鎬荤粺閫氳繃鏌存辰姘戝悜閭撳皬骞冲彂鍑轰簡璁跨編閭€璇枫€備负浜嗚繘涓€姝ュ杩涗腑缇庡弻鏂圭殑浜嗚В锛屾帹鍔ㄤ腑缇庡叧绯荤殑鍙戝睍锛岄倱灏忓钩鍓€荤悊浜?/span>1979骞?/span>1鏈?/span>28鏃?/span>鑷?/span>2鏈?/span>4鏃?/span>搴斿崱鐗规€荤粺鐨勯個璇峰缇庡浗杩涜姝ｅ紡鍙嬪ソ璁块棶銆傝繖鏄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鎴愮珛鍚庝腑鍥介瀵间汉绗竴娆¤缇庯紝鍙楀埌浜嗙編鍥芥斂搴滃拰浜烘皯鐨勭儹鐑堟杩庛€傞倱灏忓钩璁跨編寮€鍚殑锛屼笉浠呮槸涓編鍏崇郴鐨勬柊绡囩珷锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏀瑰彉浜嗗浗闄呮斂娌荤殑鏍煎眬銆?/span>
涓ゅ浗寤轰氦鍚庯紝鏌存辰姘戝拰鍗＄壒浠ュ強閲屾牴涓ゅ眾鏀垮簻鍦ㄥ彴婀鹃棶棰樹笂杩涜浜嗘暟鍗佹闈㈠闈㈢殑浜ら攱锛屼絾閬楁喚鐨勬槸锛岀編鍥藉浗浼氫紬鍙備袱闄簬1979骞?/span>3鏈堝垎鍒〃鍐抽€氳繃浜嗐€婁笌鍙版咕鍏崇郴娉曘€嬨€?/span>
1982骞?/span>8鏈?/span>17鏃?/span>锛屼腑缇庝袱鍥藉彂琛ㄣ€婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍜岀編鍒╁潥鍚堜紬鍥借仈鍚堝叕鎶ャ€嬶紝鍏跺唴瀹归櫎閲嶇敵缇庡浗鎵胯涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥斂搴滄槸涓浗鐨勫敮涓€鍚堟硶鏀垮簻锛屽苟璁ょ煡鍙湁涓€涓腑鍥斤紝鍙版咕闂鏄腑鍥藉唴鏀块棶棰橈紝缇庡浗鏃犳剰鎵ц“涓や釜涓浗”鎴?ldquo;涓€涓竴鍙?rdquo;鏀跨瓥澶栵紝涓昏寮鸿皟缇庡浗涓嶆墦绠楅暱鏈熷悜鍙版咕鍑哄敭姝﹀櫒锛岃€屽悜鍙版咕鍑哄敭鐨勬鍣ㄥ湪鎬ц兘鍜屾暟閲忎笂灏嗕笉瓒呰繃涓編寤轰氦鍚庤繎鍑犲勾渚涘簲鐨勬按鍑嗭紝缇庡浗灏嗛€愭鍑忓皯瀵瑰彴鍐涘敭锛屽苟缁忚繃涓€娈垫椂闂村鑷存渶鍚庣殑瑙ｅ喅銆?/span>
浣滀负棣栦换椹荤編澶т娇锛屾煷娉芥皯鐨勮矗浠诲崄鍒嗛噸澶э紝浣嗕粬鍑潃澶氬勾涓板瘜鐨勫浜ゅ伐浣滅粡楠屽拰澶勭悊澶栦氦闅鹃鐨勫崜瓒婅兘鍔涳紝鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑鏃笉澶卞師鍒欐€э紝鍙堟湁鐩稿綋鐨勭伒娲绘€э紝灏嗘墍鏈夌殑闂閮藉鐞嗗緱闈炲父婕備寒锛屼负涓ゅ浗鍏崇郴鐨勯暱鏈熺ǔ瀹氬彂灞曟墦涓嬩簡鑹ソ鐨勫熀纭€锛屽湪澶栦氦鑸炲彴涓婂垱閫犱簡杈夌厡銆?/span>
1982骞?/span>12鏈堬紝鏌存辰姘戜换鏈熷眾婊″洖鍥斤紝浠讳腑鍥戒汉姘戝浜ゅ浼氬壇浼氶暱銆備粠1978骞磋捣锛岃繛浠讳笁灞婂叏鍥芥斂鍗忓鍛樺吋澶栦簨濮斿憳浼氬鍛樸€傛闂达紝浠栧娆＄巼棰嗘斂鍗忓拰澶栦氦瀛︿細浠ｈ〃鍥㈣闂銆佷簹銆佺編璁稿鍥藉锛屼负澧炶繘鍚勫浗浜烘皯鐨勫弸璋婂仛鍑轰簡鏂扮殑璐＄尞銆?/span>
绔犳枃鏅?o:p>
绔犳枃鏅嬪ぇ浣?/span>1954骞磋皟鍏ュ浜ら儴1971骞?/span>1鏈堣嚦1972骞?/span>5鏈堜换娆х編鍙稿徃闀匡紝1972骞?/span>5鏈堣嚦1973骞?/span>9鏈堜换閮ㄩ暱鍔╃悊鍏兼缇庡徃鍙搁暱锛屽弬涓庝簡涓編鍏崇郴姝ｅ父鍖栬繃绋嬬殑閲嶈宸ヤ綔銆?/span>1983骞?/span>3鏈堣嚦1985骞?/span>4鏈堬紝鍑轰换椹荤編鍥藉ぇ浣裤€?/span>
1983骞?/span>7鏈?/span>22鏃?/span>锛屽氨缇庡浗瀹ｅ竷灏嗗悜鍙版咕鍑哄敭浠峰€?/span>5.3浜跨編鍏冩鍣ㄤ竴浜嬶紝涓浗椹荤編鍥藉ぇ浣跨珷鏂囨檵鍚戠編鍥藉浗鍔￠櫌鎻愬嚭寮虹儓鎶楄銆傛垜浠啀娆¤姹傜編鍥芥斂搴滃饱琛岃嚜宸辩殑鎵胯锛屼弗鏍奸伒瀹?ldquo;鍏?middot;涓€涓?rdquo;鍏姤鏈夊叧闄愬埗缇庡敭鍙版鍣ㄧ殑鎬ц兘鍜屾暟閲忕殑瑙勫畾锛屽苟涓旀牴鎹叕鎶ュ崗璁殑鍘熷垯锛屾妸鍞彴姝﹀櫒鐨勬暟閲忎弗鏍奸檺鍒跺湪杩戝嚑骞村钩鍧囦緵搴旀按骞充互涓嬶紝骞堕€愬勾浣滃嚭鏄庢樉鐨勫噺灏戯紝鎾ら攢鍚戝彴婀惧嚭鍞换浣曟€ц兘瓒呰繃鍙版咕鐜版湁姝﹀櫒姘村钩鐨勮鍒掋€?rdquo;
绔犳枃鏅嬪湪浠绘湡闂达紝涓ゅ浗鍏崇郴缁忓巻浜嗕笉灏戞洸鎶橈紝鏈夎繃澶氭璧蜂紡锛屽湪缁忚繃涓€浜涢噸澶т氦閿嬪悗锛屽杩涗簡浜掔浉浜嗚В锛屼袱鍥藉叧绯昏蛋涓婁簡姣旇緝骞崇ǔ鍙戝睍鐨勯亾璺€?/span>
浠?/span>1986骞磋捣浠庝簨姘戦棿澶栦氦宸ヤ綔锛屽厛鍚庝换涓浗浜烘皯瀵瑰鍙嬪ソ鍗忎細浼氶暱銆佺涓冨眾鍏ㄥ浗浜哄ぇ甯稿浼氬鍛樸€佸叏鍥戒汉澶у父濮斾細澶栦簨濮斿憳浼氬壇涓讳换濮斿憳銆?/span>1991骞?/span>2鏈?/span>18鏃ュ湪鍖椾含鐥呴€濄€?/span>
闊╁彊
闊╁彊澶т娇1949骞村叆澶栦氦閮紝闀挎湡鍦ㄥ懆鎬荤悊韬竟宸ヤ綔锛屾槸鏂颁腑鍥藉煿鍏荤殑澶栦氦绮捐嫳銆?/span>1973 骞磋嚦1979骞翠换椹荤編鍥借仈缁滃澶т娇绾у壇涓讳换锛?/span>1982骞?/span>4鏈堣嚦1985骞?/span>4鏈堬紝浠诲浜ら儴鍓儴闀匡紱1985骞?/span>5鏈堣嚦1989骞?/span>8鏈堜换椹荤編澶т娇銆?/span>
闊╁彊鍒颁换鍚庯紝鎷滀細璁憳鎴愪簡涓€椤圭粡甯告€х殑娲诲姩锛屼汉浠緢灏戣鍒板儚浠栭偅鏍风啛鎮夌編鍥借鍛樻儏鍐电殑浜猴紝浠栦簡瑙ｅぇ閮ㄥ垎璁憳鐨勪富瑕佹儏鍐碉紝瀵归噸瑕佽鍛橈紝浠栫敋鑷宠兘濡傛暟瀹剁弽鍦拌鍑轰粬浠殑涓氫綑鐖卞ソ銆?/span>
1985骞?/span>7鏈?/span>21鏃?/span>鑷?/span>31鏃ワ紝涓浗鍥藉涓诲腑鏉庡厛蹇垫寮忚缇庯紝杩欐槸涓浗鍥藉鍏冮棣栨璁跨編銆傝闂湡闂达紝鏉庝富甯悓缇庢斂搴溿€佸浗浼氥€佷紒涓氥€佺鎶€鍜岀粡娴庣瓑鍚勬柟闈汉澹繘琛屼簡骞挎硾鐨勬帴瑙︼紝璁块棶杈惧埌浜嗛鏈熺殑鐩殑锛岃幏寰椾簡鍦嗘弧鐨勬垚鍔熴€?/span>
1989骞存槬澶忎箣浜ょ殑鏀挎不椋庢尝浣夸腑缇庡叧绯婚潰涓村缓浜や互鏉ユ渶闄╂伓鐨勫舰鍔裤€傚氨鍦ㄨ繖鏍风殑鏃跺€欙紝闊╁彊澶т娇鎺ュ彈浜嗕經缃楅噷杈炬姒堟哗璁哄潧淇变箰閮ㄧ殑閭€璇凤紝鍙戣〃浜嗚嚜宸变换鍐呯殑鏈€鍚庝竴娆℃紨璁层€傚湪褰撴椂濡傛涓ュ郴鐨勬潯浠朵笅锛岄煩鍙欏ぇ浣跨殑璁茶瘽鍗氬緱浜嗗埌鍦虹殑鍥涗簲鐧惧悕鍚紬鐨勮捣绔嬮紦鎺岋紝鎴愪负涓浗澶栦氦婕旇鐨勮寖渚嬨€?/span>
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