用命令模式解释命令
原由:
近日要做个实现,对不同的信息内容前缀采用不同的处理方式。主要类似命令模式。例如信息内容是:Test1111,要得到的算方式是打印出:1111
由于信息内容前缀已经定,不过却有三四十个之多。
于是想起用命令模式来解决。
以下是小弟的实现,如各位有好的建议,欢迎拍砖。
Control.java
组装类:
Command.java
命令接口类:
Actuator.java
命令执行器:
CommandImpl.java
命令实现类:
CommandAAA.java
AAA命令解释器:
CommandBBBB.java
BBBB命令执行器:
CommandComeon.java
Comeon命令执行器:
CommandTest.java
Test命令执行器:
测试类:
package command;
import command.actuator.Actuator;
import command.control.Control;
import command.impl.CommandAAA;
import command.impl.CommandBBBB;
import command.impl.CommandComeon;
import command.impl.CommandTest;
public class Test
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Actuator actuator = new Actuator();
Command comeon = new CommandComeon(actuator);
Command bbbb = new CommandBBBB(actuator);
Command test = new CommandTest(actuator);
Command aaa = new CommandAAA(actuator);
comeon.addCommand(bbbb);
bbbb.addCommand(test);
test.addCommand(aaa);//可以随意去除命令
Control control = new Control(comeon);
control.execute("AAACCAFE");
}
}
原由:
近日要做个实现,对不同的信息内容前缀采用不同的处理方式。主要类似命令模式。例如信息内容是:Test1111,要得到的算方式是打印出:1111
由于信息内容前缀已经定,不过却有三四十个之多。
于是想起用命令模式来解决。
以下是小弟的实现,如各位有好的建议,欢迎拍砖。
Control.java
组装类:
package command.control; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import command.Command; public class Control { private Command command; public Control(Command command) { this.command = command; } public void execute(String message) { try { command.execute(message); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Command.java
命令接口类:
package command; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; public interface Command { // 命令解释 public void execute(String message) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException; // 命令出错时返回帮助 public String getHelp(); // 添加下一个命令执行器 public void addCommand(Command command); }
Actuator.java
命令执行器:
package command.actuator; import command.Command; public class Actuator { public void executeAAA(String message, Command command) { System.out.println("命令内容为:" + message + ",解释命令器为:" + command.getClass() + ",命令帮助:" + command.getHelp()); } public void executeBBBB(String message, Command command) { System.out.println("命令内容为:" + message + ",解释命令器为:" + command.getClass() + ",命令帮助:" + command.getHelp()); } public void executeTest(String message, Command command) { System.out.println("命令内容为:" + message + ",解释命令器为:" + command.getClass() + ",命令帮助:" + command.getHelp()); } public void executeComeon(String message, Command command) { System.out.println("命令内容为:" + message + ",解释命令器为:" + command.getClass() + ",命令帮助:" + command.getHelp()); } }
CommandImpl.java
命令实现类:
package command.impl; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import command.Command; import command.actuator.Actuator; public class CommandImpl implements Command { protected String command = ""; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令的 总写 protected String commandString = ""; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令 ,多个时以逗号分开 private Command nextCommand;// 下一个命令执行器 private String methodPre = "execute";// 执行器方法前缀 private Actuator actuator;// 执行器 public CommandImpl(Actuator actuator) { this.actuator = actuator; } @Override public void execute(String message) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (!"".equals(commandString) && message != null && !"".equals(message)) { String[] arrCom = null; if (commandString.indexOf(",") != -1) { arrCom = commandString.split(","); } else { arrCom = new String[] { commandString }; } for (String strCom : arrCom) { if (message.length() >= strCom.length() && strCom.equalsIgnoreCase(message.substring(0, strCom .length()))) { Method[] methods = actuator.getClass().getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { if ((methodPre + command).equalsIgnoreCase(method .getName())) { method.invoke(actuator, message, this); return; } } } } // 命令未被执行,调用下一个执行器 if (nextCommand != null) nextCommand.execute(message); } } @Override public String getHelp() { return null; } @Override public void addCommand(Command command) { this.nextCommand = command; } }
CommandAAA.java
AAA命令解释器:
package command.impl; import command.actuator.Actuator; public class CommandAAA extends CommandImpl { protected String command = "AAA"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令的 总写 protected String commandString = "aaa,AAA,12,ttb"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令,多个时以逗号分开 public CommandAAA(Actuator actuator) { super(actuator); super.command = this.command; super.commandString = this.commandString; } @Override public String getHelp() { return "命令格式为:"+command; } }
CommandBBBB.java
BBBB命令执行器:
package command.impl; import command.actuator.Actuator; public class CommandBBBB extends CommandImpl { protected String command = "BBBB"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令的 总写 protected String commandString = "BBBB,11"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令 ,多个时以逗号分开 public CommandBBBB(Actuator actuator) { super(actuator); super.command = this.command; super.commandString = this.commandString; } @Override public String getHelp() { return "命令格式为:" + command; } }
CommandComeon.java
Comeon命令执行器:
package command.impl; import command.actuator.Actuator; public class CommandComeon extends CommandImpl { protected String command = "ComeOn"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令的 总写 protected String commandString = "comeon,ComeOn,goon"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令 // ,多个时以逗号分开 public CommandComeon(Actuator actuator) { super(actuator); super.command = this.command; super.commandString = this.commandString; } @Override public String getHelp() { return "命令格式为:" + command; } }
CommandTest.java
Test命令执行器:
package command.impl; import command.actuator.Actuator; public class CommandTest extends CommandImpl { protected String command = "Test"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令的 总写 protected String commandString = "Test,12"; // 此命令执行器所要执行的命令 // ,多个时以逗号分开 public CommandTest(Actuator actuator) { super(actuator); super.command = this.command; super.commandString = this.commandString; } @Override public String getHelp() { return "命令格式为:" + command; } }
测试类:
package command;
import command.actuator.Actuator;
import command.control.Control;
import command.impl.CommandAAA;
import command.impl.CommandBBBB;
import command.impl.CommandComeon;
import command.impl.CommandTest;
public class Test
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Actuator actuator = new Actuator();
Command comeon = new CommandComeon(actuator);
Command bbbb = new CommandBBBB(actuator);
Command test = new CommandTest(actuator);
Command aaa = new CommandAAA(actuator);
comeon.addCommand(bbbb);
bbbb.addCommand(test);
test.addCommand(aaa);//可以随意去除命令
Control control = new Control(comeon);
control.execute("AAACCAFE");
}
}