焊接材料

电极

焊接材料weldingconsumables

电极electrode

熔化电极consumableelectrode

不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode

钨电极tungstenelectrode

焊丝weldingwire.Weldingrod

实心焊丝solidwire

渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire

自保护焊丝self-shieldedweldingwire

药芯焊丝flux-coredwire

复合焊丝combinedwire

堆焊焊丝surfacingweldingrod

填充焊丝fillerwire

焊条electrode/coveredelectrode

焊芯corewire

药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)

涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial

造气剂gasformingconstituents

造渣剂slagformingconstituents

合金剂alloyingconstituent

脱氧剂dioxidizer

稳弧剂arcstabilizer

粘接剂binder

水玻璃waterglass

水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass

酸性焊条acidelectrode

高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode

钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode

钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode

氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode

高纤维素型焊条highcellulose(type)electrode

石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode

碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode

低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode

高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode

奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode

铁素体焊条ferriticelectrode

不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelelectrode

珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode

低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature

铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode

铜合金焊条copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode

铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore

纯镍铸铁焊条purenickelcastironelectrode

球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron

铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire

镍基合金焊条nickelbasealloycoveredelectrode

蒙乃尔焊条Monelelectrode

纯铁焊条pureironelectrode

渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode

高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode

铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode

焊接专业英语词汇（气焊、热剂焊、水下焊）

气焊gaswelding

氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding

氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding

空气乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding

氧乙炔焊oxy-acetyleneflame

氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame

氧煤气焰oxy-coalgasflame

焊接火焰weldingflame

混合比mixingratio

混合气体可燃范围inflammablelimitofthegaseous

一次燃烧primarycombustion

二次燃烧secondarycombustion

燃烧速度combustionrate

燃烧强度combustionintensity

火焰热效率flameheatingefficiency

焰芯innercone;flamecone

内焰internalflame

外焰flameenvelope

中性焰neutralflame

氧化焰oxidizingflame

碳化焰carburizingflame

回火flashback

逆火backfire

回烧flashback

气体发生速度gasificationspeed

焊炬torch;blowpipe

等压式焊炬balancedpressuretorch

射吸式焊炬injectortorch

氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylenetorch

焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandweldingtorch

混合室mixingchamber

喷射器injector

焊嘴weldingnozzle;weldingtip

液氧气化器oxygenevaporator

气瓶gascylinder

乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder

阀罩cylindercap

气瓶阀cylindervalve

汇流排cylindermanifold

减压器pressureregulator;gasregulator

单级减压器singlestageregulator

两级减压器twostageregulator

回火防止器flashbackarrestor

干式回火防止器dryflashbackarrestor

水封式回火防止器water-closingtypearrestor

净化器purifier

乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator

低压乙炔发生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator

热剂补焊thermitrepairwelding

钢轨热剂焊thermitrailwelding

热剂thermitpowder

热剂钢水thermitsteel

热剂反应thermitreaction

热剂溶渣thermitslag

热剂铸模thermitmold;moldforthermitweld

热剂坩埚thermitcrucible

焊筋collar

水下焊underwaterwelding

水下气体保护电弧焊underwatergasshieldedarcwelding

水下等离子弧焊underwaterplasmaarcwelding

温式水下焊wetmethodunderwaterwelding

干式水下焊drymethodunderwaterwelding

局部干式水下焊localdryunderwaterwelding

水帘局部干式水下焊watercurtaintypedryunderwaterwelding

焊接专业英语词汇（钎焊）

硬钎焊brazing

软钎焊soldering

烙铁钎焊ironsoldering

火焰钎焊torchbrazing/torchsoldering

热风钎焊hotgassoldering

感应钎焊inductionbrazing

电阻钎焊resistancebrazing

接触反应钎焊contact-reactionbrazing

电弧钎焊arcbrazing

浸渍钎焊dipbrazing/dipsoldering

盐浴钎焊saltbathdipbrazing(soldering)

金属浴钎焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing

炉中钎焊furnacebrazing/furnacesoldering

保护气氛钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere

真空钎焊vacuumbrazing

蒸气钎焊vaporphasesoldering

超声波钎焊ultrasonicsoldering

扩散钎焊diffusionbrazing

波峰钎焊flowsoldering/wavesoldering

分级钎焊stepbrazing/stepsoldering

红外线钎焊infra-redbrazing(soldering)

光束钎焊lightsoldering(brazing)

激光钎焊laserbrazing(soldering)

电子束钎焊electronbeambrazing

钎接焊braze-welding

钎料brazingfillermetal/solder

硬钎料brazingfillermetal

软钎料solder(m)

自钎剂钎料self-fluxingbrazingalloy/self-fluxingfillermetal

活性钎料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy

成形钎料preformedfillermetal/solderpreform

非晶态钎料amorphousfillermetal

粉状钎料powderedfillermetal

钎料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste

药皮钎料fluxcoatedbrazing(soldering)rod

层状钎料sandwichfillermetal

药芯钎料丝flux-coredcolderwire

敷钎料板cladbrazingsheet

钎剂brazingflux;solderingflux

气体钎剂gasflux

反应钎剂reactionflux

松香钎剂colophonyflux;rosinflux

钎剂膏fluxpaste

阻流剂stopping-offagent

钎剂活性fluxactivity

钎剂活性温度范围activationtemperaturerangeofflux

钎剂热稳定性thermalstabilityofflux

3钎焊工艺

钎焊过程brazing(soldering)process

钎焊操作brazing(soldering)operation

工艺镀层technologicalcoating

钎焊面fayingface

钎焊参数brazingprocessvariables

钎焊温度brazingtemperature

钎焊时间brazingtime

钎焊保温时间holdingtimeofbrazing

钎缝brazingseam;solderingseam

钎缝界面区interfacialregion

钎缝金属bracemetal

钎角fillet

钎焊接头bracedjoint;solderedjoint

平面搭接头joggledlapjoint;flushlapjoint

搭接对接接头buttandlapjoint

搭接T形接头lappedT-joint;flangedT-joint

锁缝接头foldedjoint

平面锁缝接头licksideseamjoint;flatlockseamjoint

锁缝角接接头lockcornerjoint;cornerdoubleseam

嵌入T形接头insetTjoint

T形管接头branchTsaddlejoint

套管接头socketjoint

外喇叭口套管接头flaretubefitting

扩口套管接头spigotjoint

钎焊性brazability;solderability

润湿性wettability

润湿角wettingangle;contactangle

铺展性spreadability

铺展系数spreadfactor;coefficientofspreading

钎着率brazedrate

脱钎de-brazing;de-soldering

润湿称量试验wettingbalancetest

铺展性试验spreadabilitytest

填缝性试验clearancefillabilitytest

未钎透incompletepenetration

虚钎coldsolderedjoint

钎料熔析liquationoffillermetal

溶蚀erosion

钎料流失brazingfillermetalerosion

钎剂夹杂fluxinclusion

钎焊设备

电阻钎焊机

波峰钎焊机wavesolderingmachine

冷壁真空钎焊炉coldwalltypevacuumbrazing

热壁真空钎焊炉hotwalltypevacuumbrazingfurnace

钎焊盒brazingretort

钎剂涂敷器fluxer

钎炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe

喷灯brazinglamp

烙铁solderiron

焊接专业英语词汇（热喷涂与热切割）

热喷涂thermalspraying

火焰喷涂flamespraying

电弧喷涂electricarcspraying

等离子喷涂plasmaspraying

高频感应喷涂highfrequencyspraying

金属喷涂metalspraying;metallizing

塑料喷涂plasticspraying

陶瓷喷涂ceramicspraying

喷熔spray-fusing

表面粗糙化处理surfaceroughening

电火花拉毛electrosparkroughening

抛锚效应anchoring

喷涂层spray-fusedcoating

喷熔层spray-fusedcoating

结合层bondcoating;undercoating

工作层workcoating

结合强度adhesivestrength

涂层强度strengthofcoating

封孔处理sealing

封孔剂sealant

喷涂率sprayrate

沉积效率depositionefficiency

孔隙率porosity

喷涂材料sprayingmaterial

自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxingalloypowder

喷炬（枪）spraytorch;

2．热切割

热切割thermalcutting(TC)

气割gascutting;oxygencutting

氧溶剂切割powdercutting

氧-石英砂切割quartzpowdercutting

电弧切割arccutting

氧气电弧切割oxy-arccutting

空气电弧切割airarccutting

等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting(PAC)

空气等离子弧切割airplasmaarccutting

氧等离子切割oxygenplasmaarccutting

水再压缩空气等离子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting

双层气流等离子弧切割dualgasplasmaarccutting;shieldedgasplasmaarccutting

激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting

电子束切割electronbeamcutting

喷气激光切割gasjetlasercutting

碳弧切割carbonarccutting

水下切割underwatercutting

喷水式水下电弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting

氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting

溶剂氧切割powderlancing

手工气割manualoxygencutting

自动气割automaticoxygencutting

仿形切割shapecutting

数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting

快速切割high-speedcutting

垂直切割squarecut

叠板切割stackcutting

坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting

碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging

火焰气刨flamegouging

火焰表面清理scarfing

氧熔剂表面修整powderwashing

预热火焰preheatflame

预热氧preheatoxygen

切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream

切割速度cuttingspeed

切割线loneofcut/cutline

切割面faceofcut/cutface

切口kerf

切口上缘cuttingshoulder

切口宽度kerfwidth

后拖量drag

切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface

割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth

切割面质量qualityofcutface

上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder

切口角kerfangle

缺口notch

挂渣adheringslag

结瘤dross

割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch

割枪cuttinggun

割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip

快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle

表面割炬gougingblowpipe

水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe

水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting

粉剂罐powderdispenser

数控切割机NCcuttingmachine

门式切割机flameplaner

光电跟踪切割机photo-electrictracingcutting

火焰切管机pipeflamecuttingmachine

磁轮式气割机gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels

电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等

电阻焊resistancewelding(RW)

点焊spotwelding;resistancespotwelding

凸焊projectionwelding

缝焊seamwelding

滚点焊roll-spotwelding

连续点焊stitchwelding

多点焊multiplespotwelding

手压点焊pushwelding;pokewelding

脉冲点焊pulsationspotwelding;multiple-impulsewelding

双面点焊directspotwelding

单面点焊indirectspotwelding

串联点焊seriesspotwelding

多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding

频道进缝焊step-by-stepseamwelding

压平缝焊mashseamwelding

串联缝焊seriesseamwelding

对接缝焊buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam

电阻对焊upsetbuttwelding

闪光对焊flashbuttwelding(FBW)

储能焊storedenergywelding

电容储能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding

高频电阻焊highfrequencyresistancewelding

冲击电阻焊percussionwelding

胶接点焊spotweld-bonding;weld-bonding

闪光flashing;flash

过梁bridge;lintel

顶锻upsetting;upset

夹紧力clampingforce

顶锻力upsettingforce;upsetforce

电极压力electrodeforce;electrodepressure

电极滑移electrodeskid

焊接循环weldingcycle

预压时间squeezetime

锻压时间forge-delaytime;forgetime

焊接通电时间（电阻焊）weldingtime(resistancewelding)

预热时间preheattime

加热时间heattime

冷却时间cooltime

间歇时间quenchtime;chilltime

回火时间tempertime

维持时间holdtime

休止时间offtime

闪光时间flashtime;flashingtime

顶锻时间upsettime;upsettingtime

有电顶锻时间upsetcurrenttime

无电顶锻时间upsetcurrent-offtime

闪光速度flashingspeed

闪光电流flashingcurrent;flashcurrent

顶锻电流upsetcurrent

预热电流preheatcurrent

回火电流tempercurrent

调伸长度initialoverhange;extension

闪光留量flashallowance

顶锻留量upsetallowance

顶锻速度upsetspeed

电极接触面electrodecontactsurface

贴合面fayingsurface

焊点weldingspot

熔核nugget

熔核直径diameterofnugget

塑性金属环区coronabond

焊透率penetrationrate

压痕indentation

压痕深度depthofindentation

压深率indentationratio

翘离sheetseparation

缩孔shrinkagecavity

胡须intrusion

电极粘损electrodepickup

喷溅splash/expulsion

毛刺fin

飞边upsetmetal/fin

焊点距weldspacing/spotweldspacing

边距edgedistance

分流shuntcurrent

接触电阻contactresistance

电阻焊机resistanceweldingmachine

点焊机spotweldingmachine

多点焊机multiplespotweldingmachine

移动式点焊机portablespotweldingmachine

缝焊机seamweldingmachine

纵横两用缝焊机universalseamwelder

对焊机buttresistanceweldingmachine

凸焊机projectionweldingmachine

三相低频焊机threephaselowfrequencywelder

二次整流电阻焊机directcurrentresistanceweldersecondaryrectification

电容储能电阻焊机condenserdischargeresistancewelder

电容储能点焊机condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine

工频电阻焊机mainsfrequencyresistanceweldingmachine

低频电阻焊机frequencyconverterresistanceweldingmachine

高频焊机highfrequencyinductionwelder

逆变式电阻焊机invertertyperesistanceweldingmachine

全波阻焊电源fullwaveresistanceweldingpowersource

斩波阻焊电源choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource

旋转焊接变压器rotaryweldingtransformer

C形点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegun

X形点焊钳pincerspotweldinghead/pliersspotweldinghead

断续器contactor

同步断续器synchronouscontactor

异步断续器non-synchronouscontactor

程序控制器sequencer

程序时间调节器sequencertimer

电极臂arm

电极握杆electrodeholder

电极台板backupdie/bolster

电极水冷管electrodecoolingtube

电极头electrodetip

电极帽electrodecap

锥头电极truncatedtipelectrode

平头电极flattipelectrode

尖头电极pointedtipelectrode

球面电极radiustipelectrode

偏心电极offestelectrode

直电极straightelectrode

弯电极crankedelectrode

双弯电极doublecranked(swannecked)electrode

滚轮电极circularelectrode/weldingwheel

斜棱滚轮电极bevelledwheel

顶锻机构upsettingmechanism

电极总行程totalelectrodestroke

工作行程operationalstroke

辅助行程electrodetravel/electrodestroke

臂间距离hornspacing/throatopening

电极臂伸出长度armextension

摩擦焊frictionwelding(FW)

转速frictionspeed

摩擦压力frictionpressure/heatingpressure

摩擦时间frictiontime

摩擦变形量burn-offlength

摩擦变形速度burn-offrate

停车时间stoppingtime

顶锻变形量forgelength

顶锻变形速度forgerate

摩擦表面frictionsurface

储能摩擦焊fly-wheeltypefrictionwelding

径向摩擦焊radialfrictionwelding

扩散焊diffusionwelding(DW)

过渡液相扩散焊transientliquidphasediffusionwelding

热等静压扩散焊hotisotaticpressurediffusionwelding

热轧扩散焊rolldiffusionwelding

扩散缝焊seamdiffusionwelding

超塑成形扩散焊supperplasticformingdiffusionbounding

隔离剂butteringmaterial

爆炸焊explosivewelding(EW)

爆炸点焊explosivespotwelding

爆炸线焊explosivelinewelding

多层板爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayerplates

多层管爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes

覆板（覆管）claddingplat(tube)/flyerplate(tube)

基板（基管）baseplate(tube)/parentplate(tube)

保护层buffer/protector

基础base

预置角presetangle

间距initialstand-off/spacing

装药量explosiveload

装药密度chargedensity/loadingdensity

质量比massratio

平行法parallelplateconfiguration

角度法presetangleconfiguration

均匀布药averagearrangingexplosive

梯形布药gradientarrangingexplosive

爆炸焊参数explosiveweldingparameters

初始参数initialparameters

动态参数dynamicparameters

界面参数interfaceparameters

爆轰速度detonationvelocity

覆板速度claddingplatevelocity

碰撞点impactpoint

碰撞点速度velocityoftheimpactpoint

弯折角bendingangle

碰撞角collisionangle

碰撞压力impactpressure

格尼能Gurneyenergy

垂直碰撞normalimpact

倾斜碰撞obliqueimpact/inclinedimpact

对称碰撞symmetricalimpact

来流upperstream

出流downstream

再入射流re-entrantjet

自清理oneselfcleaning

结合区bondzone

平面结合planebond

波状结合wave-likebond

界面波长lengthoftheinterfacialwave

界面波幅amplitudeoftheinterfacialwave

熔化层moltenlayer

熔化袋moltenpocket

雷管区detonatorzone

边界效应edgeeffect

焊接性窗口weldabilitywindows

焊着率ratioofweldingarea

内爆法internalexplosionprocess

外爆法externalexplosionprocess

半圆柱试验法semi-cylinderexperimentmethod

超声波焊ultrasonicwelding(UW)

超声波点焊ultrasonicspotwelding

超声波缝焊ultrasonicseamwelding

超声波点焊机ultrasonicspotwelder

超声波缝焊机ultrasonicseamwelder

冷压焊coldpressurewelding(CPW)

热压焊hotpressurewelding

热轧焊hotrollwelding

旋弧压力焊rotatingarcpressurewelding

埋弧压力焊submergedarcpressurewelding

电渣压力焊electroslagpressurewelding

气压焊gaspressurewelding

锻焊forge-welding/blacksmithwelding

磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulsewelding

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接卫生与安全）

焊接烟尘weldfume

焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes

焊接烟尘浓度weldfumeconcentration

焊接烟尘容限浓度thresholdlimitvaluesofweldfume(TLV)

焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate

焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases/weldharmfulgases

标定卫生空气需要量nominalhygienicairrequirement

焊工尘肺pheumocomsisofwelder

焊工锰中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder

焊工氟中毒fluorosisofwelder

焊工金属烟热metalfumefeverofwelder

电光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)

电光性皮炎electro-photodermatitis

电弧紫外线灼伤ultravioletrayburn

防电击装置voltagereducingdevice

除尘装置dustcollectiondevice

焊工手套weldinggloves

护脚weldingspats

防护鞋shieldingshoes