SBS unit 9(1-4小时)_sammichangchun_新浪博客

SBS unit 9 {dy}小时

1. 单词:bite 咬 break into破门而入, 侵占 crash into 闯入drop掉东西 faint虚弱的, 衰弱的fall摔倒 lose丢东西 spill溅出, trip摔倒

get on 上车get off下车 Get out of从。。。出去  burn myselfxx自己

cut myself割伤自己 hurt myself 伤害自己

He went to the Movies by himself

阅读理解1.My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother.
We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy fam
2.
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often doing my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We doing my math . Friday is the sixth . Ware working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
)1、There are        days in a week .
  A、six                    B、 five            C、seven
)2、What is the first day of a week ?          .
A、Monday              B、Saturday          C、Sunday
) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ?          .
A、do my homework .      B、fly kites .  C、do my math .
)4、The fifth day of a week is        .
A、Friday                B、Thursday          C、Wednesday
)5、In Saturday , we are            .
    A、doing my homework  B、flying kites C、having fun t
3.
短文填空:(根据短文的意思,在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中,使短文完整,每格一词。(10分)
(apples , Winter , summer, rains , plant , ski , snowman , in , cold ,often , swim , cool , Sometimes )
I love summer. It’s very hot in _________ . I can _______ in the sea. Spring is beautiful. But it often ________ . It’s hard to _______ flowers in the rain. In fall, I can pick _______ . I can eat a lot. ________ comes. It’s very ________ . ___________ it snows. I can ________ and make a __________.
4.
补全对话:根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子,将其编号填在下面对话的横线上。(10%)
A.    What’s the date today?
B.    Do you like winter?
C.    When is your birthday?
D.    What’s the weather like in fall?
E.    What’s the date ?
F.    Do you like fall?
Mike: __________________________________?
Chen:My birthday is in September .
Mike: ___________________________________?
Chen: It’s September 11th .
Mike: __________________________________?
Chen: Yes, my birthday is in fall .
Mike: ____________________________________ ?
Chen: It’s windy and cool .
Mike: ___________________________________ ?
Chen: Yes , I like fall. But my favourite season is summer
5.
阅读理解:根据上下文意思选择正确的答案,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。(10%)
Amy:When do you get up?
Mike: I get up at 6:40. I get up early because I have breakfast at home.
Amy: What about weekends?
Mike:Oh, I get up at 9:00 .
Amy: What do you do on the weekends?
Mike: Usually I watch TV and do my homework. Sometimes I go hiking . What about you?
Amy: Me too. And I often read books,too.
Mike: Tomorrow is Jan. 1st . Let’s go hiking together .
Amy:Great !
)1.  What’s the date today?
      A. It’s Jan. 1st .          B. It’s Dec. 31st  .
)2.  Amy and Mike will ________ tomorrow.
      A. watch TV and do my homework    B. go hiking
)3. Does Mike get up early on weekends ?
      A.  Yes .          B. No .
)4. Mike has breakfast at ________ on Mondays .
      A. school            B. home
)5. Does Amy watch TV , do her homework and read books on the weekends ?
A.  Yes .        B. No .

SBS unit 9 第二小时

1.单词blackout 停电  elevator 电梯  make a mistake  犯错误 merry-go-round   旋转木马robbery   抢掠, 抢夺burglar  盗窃者grandson  孙子 granddaughter 孙女  father-in-law公公,岳父   mother-in-law 婆婆,岳母 brother-in-law 姐夫,妹夫  sister-in-law嫂子,弟妹   history 历史

2.语法        过  去  进  行 

1、过去进行时的定义

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

2、过去进行时的构成

过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词”构成。

3、过去进行时的基本句型

肯定式

疑问式

否定式

I was working

Were you working?

I was not working

He / She / it was working.

Was he / she / it working?

Yes, he / she / it was.

No, he / she / it wasn’t.

He / she / it was not working.

We were working.

Were we working?

We were not working

You were working

Were you working?

You were not working

They were working

Were they working?

They were not working

4、过去进行时的基本用法

a. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were expecting you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等待。

b. 过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用,表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如:

Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。

c. 过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口,这种用法常用在口语中。如:

-- Have you finished your homework, Mary? 玛丽,你作业做完了吗?

-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. 还没呢,我昨天{yt}都帮妈妈在厨房干活。

d. 过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如:

I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。

e. 过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,这时be动词was/were要重读。如:

I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 我本该今天早上给他写信的,后来全给忘了。

I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。

He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的,可是太忙了。

5、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

(1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如:

I was sixteen yesterday old last year. 我去年16岁。

He worked in a factory in 1986. 他1986年在一家工厂工作。

I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上遇见了她。

He often swam in the river when he was young. 他小时候常在河里游泳。

(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。

What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我{dy}次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

(3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如:

I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。

注意:有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时,也可用于过去进行时,但含义不同。如:

She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)

She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)

                     过 去 进 行 时 练 习 题

一 填入正确的时态
I usually get up at 7 o’clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o’clock. I’m always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out. I go to bed at about 11 o’clock. I always sleep well.
1. She__________at 7.            2. She_________a big breakfast.
3.It______________to get to work.  4. _________at 8:45.
5. ______________lunch.          6.____________at 5.
7.___________tired when ________home.
8.______a meal yesterday evening.   9._______out yesterday evening.
10.___________at 11.             11._________well last night.

二 填入以下单词的正确形式
1. It was warm, so I ________off my coat (take).
2. John_________ (take) a photograph of me while I __________(not/look).
3. Jane______________________(wait) for me when I __________(arrive).
4. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she ____________ anything. (eat)
5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _____________very heavy.(be)
6.When I was young, I____________(want) to be a bus driver.

7. My brother came into the bedroom while I ___________ (dance).

8. ________he __________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?

9. What __________ Jim __________ (write) when the teacher came in?

10. The Reads __________ (not have) lunch when I got to their house.

11. Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

三选择填空

1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
  A. fell, was riding       B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode      D. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
 A. slipped, was looking     B. had slipped, looked

C. slipped, had looked       D. was slipping, looked
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
 A. had seen, was picking    B. saw, picked

C. had seen, picked         D. saw, was picking
4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
  A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
  A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going!   ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry.________.
  A. I’m not noticing      B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed       D. I don’t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
  A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
  A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
  A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
10. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”
  “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.”
  A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just

四.按要求转换下列句型。

1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)

We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.

2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否定回答)

________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?

________ , she ________.       ________ , she _______ .

3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)

He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.

4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?

5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?

五.      根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空填一词。

1)那时他们不在打排球。

They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.

2)当你回来时,他在看电视吗?        

________ he ________TV when you came back?

3)昨天中午他在哪里等你?

______  _______ he _______for you at noon yesterday?

4)当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。

He _____ _____ his homework when I left.

5)正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。

While they ______ ______ the floor, the teacher came in.

参考答案一:
1. got up           2. had           3. took her (about) half an hour
4. She started work.  5. She didn’t have (any) lunch/……eat (any) lunch
6. She finished work  7. She was tired when she got
8. She cooked           9. She didn’t go
10. She went to bed      11. She slept

二:
1. took                        2. took, wasn’t looking
3. was waiting, arrived           4. didn’t eat
5. were                       6. wanted

7was dancing                 8.Was, lying

9.was, writing                  10.weren't having  11.were playing

四. 1.weren't having 2. Was, reviewing, Yes, was, No, wasn't 3. was running 4.What were, doing 5.What were, reading

五. 1.weren't playing 2.Was, watching 3.Where was, waiting 4.was doing 5.were sweeping

SBS Unit 9 第三小时

1)    blackout:

2)    elevator   escalator

3)    get on get off   get out of   Get on the bus. Let’s get off.    Get off the bus. Let’s go to school.  Get out of school. Let’s go home.

4)    make a mistake

5)    Laundromat

6)    merry-go-round

7)    fix

8)    history  Chinese  math   English   P.E   M.E   music class   art class   science   nature   physical   chemistry   geography

4.     grammar: the Past Progressive Tense & the Simple Past Tense

 

The simple Past Tense

The Past Progressive Tense

概念

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作

用法

带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时

Did you have a party yesterday

 

1. 表示过去某一时间内(正在)进行的动作

  如:I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday.

2.表示一动作正在进行时,另一动作同时正在进行.

  如:I was reading books while he was cleaning the floor.

3.表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了

如:he played when I was studying.

4.表示过去将要发生的动作

She told us Mr.Lee was arriving here.

Time

Yesterday the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, a minute ago, two days ago, long long ago, just now, in those days, once upon time

At that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at 2:00 yesterday, at 5:00 last Sunday, when and while

Structure

was  were  v. + ed

was/ were  v. ing

Negative Sentence

wasn’t weren’t  didn’t+v.

wasn’t / weren’t v. ing

General Question

Was …? Were…? Did…?

Was/Were … v. ing

注:

1.     when = as

2.     在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。但要用while.

例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

3.     通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。

4. 一般过去时口诀

  一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

  动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

  否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

  一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

  特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

{zh1}一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

5.     new conversation: 对话替换

6.     reading

1)    robbery: 抢劫

2)    break into: 闯入

3)    tenant: 房客 

4)    too   either: 也   too 用于肯定句  either 用于否定句

5)    college

6)    unfortunate: 不幸的

7)    burglar: 夜贼

8)    grandchildren:  grandson  granddaughter  father-in-law  mother-in-law   brother-in-law   sister-in-law

9)    attend: 参加

10) Q&A

What happened at

151 River Street

yesterday afternoon?

Who broke into every apartment in the building while all the tenants were out?

What was the man in

Apartment 1

doing at that time?

What was the woman in

Apartment 2

doing at that time?

What were the people in

Apartment 3

doing at that time?

What was the man in

Apartment 4

doing at that time?

What were the college students in

Apartment 5

doing at that time?

What was the old lady in

Apartment 6

doing at that time?

作业:1     用动词的正确形式填空

1) It was warm, so I          off my coat. (take)

2) John          (take) a photograph of me while I          (not look).

3) Jane          (wait) for me when I          (arrive).

4) Sue wasn’t hungry, so she          anything. (eat)

5) It was hard work carrying the bags. They          (be) very heavy.

6) When I was young, I          (want) to be a bus driver.

7) My brother came into the bedroom while I          (dance)

8)         he          (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?

9) What          Jim          (write) when the teacher came in?

10) The Reads          (not have) lunch when I got to their house.

11) Mike and I          (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

2. 选择填空

1) My brother          while he          his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding      B. fell, were riding    

C. had fallen, rode     D. had fallen, was riding

2) Tom          into the house when no one          .

A. slipped, was looking       B. had slipped, looked    

C. slipped, had looked    D. was slipping, looked

3) The last time I          Jane she          cotton in the fields.

A. had seen, was picking     B. saw, picked    

C. had seen, picked     D. saw, was picking

4) I don’t think Jim saw me; he          into space.

A. just stared    B. was just staring     C. has just stared    D. had just stared

5) I first met Lisa three years ago. She          at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked     B. was working    C. had been working       D. had worked

6) --- Hey, look where you are going!   --- Oh, I’m terribly sorry.         .

A. I’m not noticing.       B. I wasn’t noticing.     

C. I haven’t noticed      D. I don’t notice

7) The reporter said that the UFO          eats to west when he saw it..

A. was traveling       B. traveled     

C. had been traveling       D. was to travel

8) I          my breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had     B. had been having      C. have been having      D. was having

9) When I arrived at his office, he          on the phone.

A. was speaking     B. spoke     C. had been speaking        D. had spoken

10) “What’s the matter. Alice? You look sad.”

   “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I          of my friends back home.?

A. just thought       B. have just been thinking   

C. was just thinking      D. have just

3.     阅读理解

Today is Saturday. The sun is shining. It’s cool and dry. The pupils of Class 4A are in the CityPark. Some girls are sitting under a big tree. They’re singing a song. Kitty and Eddie are flying kites. The kites are flying high. They are happy. On the grass, the boys are playing football with Mr. White, their English teacher. John is watching them. There is a pond in the park. Some ducks are in the pond. Betty is drawing the ducks near the pond. She likes drawing very much.

    ) 1) It is a sunny day.

    ) 2) The girls are singing with Mr. White.

    ) 3) Kitty can’t fly a kite.

    ) 4) The boys don’t like to play football with their teacher.

    ) 5) Betty is drawing the ducks in the CityPark.

SBS unit 9 第四小时

语法反身代词

固定用法:

1.enjoy yourself  玩得高兴  We enjoy ourselves yesterday.

2.help yourself: 随便吃点  Dinner is ready, help yourself

3.by oneself: 自己  I can take a bath by myself.

4.Teach oneself:  自学  

5.Do It Yourself= DIY

6.Make yourself at home. 像在自己家里一样
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