宸寸憻缃楄帿锛圙eorge A. Bartholomew锛夎锛屾墍鏈夌敓鐗╁瀹堕兘鐔熸倝natural history锛堝崥鐗╁锛夎繖涓瘝锛屼絾鏄澶氫汉閮戒笉鑷鍦版妸瀹冨綋鎴愪竴绉嶈繃鍘绘椂銆傞煢浼柉鐗硅瘝鍏稿鍗氱墿瀛︾殑瀹氫箟鏄細瀵瑰姩鐗┿€佹鐗╁拰鐭跨墿绛夎繘琛屾弿杩板拰鍒嗙被鐨勪竴涓煡璇嗗垎鏀紝鍥犺€屽寘鎷簡鍒伴偅涓椂浠d负姝㈢殑鍔ㄧ墿瀛︺€佹鐗╁鍜岀熆鐗╁鐨勭瀛︺€傚反鐟熺綏鑾涓鸿繖涓畾涔変笉鎭板綋骞舵湁杞昏攽鐨勫懗閬擄紝鍙互杩欐牱閲嶆柊瀹氫箟锛歴tudent of natural history锛堝崥鐗╁浜猴級鎴栬€卬aturalist锛堝崥鐗╁瀹讹級鏄寚锛岄€氳繃鐩存帴瑙傚療鏉ョ爺绌舵鐗╁拰鍔ㄧ墿鐨勪汉銆傝繖鏍蜂竴鏉ワ紝鍗氱墿瀛﹀氨涓嶄粎浠呮槸涓€绉嶈繃鍘绘椂浜嗐€傚浜庣敓鍛界瀛﹁繖鏍峰灞傛銆佸厖婊″鏉傛€х殑瀛︾缇わ紝鍗氱墿瀛︽槸涓嶅彲鍘绘帀鐨勫叡鍚岃儗鏅紝瀹冧竴鐩村湪鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勩€佹湁鐢ㄧ殑鐢熸椿涓栫晫淇℃伅锛屾湁浜涙槸鎻愰啋绉戝瀹跺埆杩峰け鏂瑰悜鐨勩€傚崥鐗╁鐨勭溂鍏夈€佹儏鎬€鏄疮閫氬悇灞傞潰鐢熺墿瀛︾爺绌剁殑绾藉甫銆傛潨甯冭禐鏂熀1973骞磋〃鎵繘鍖栬鐨勫彞瀛愶細“Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution”锛堟璇濇湁璁稿鑳屾櫙锛屽鍙嶅鍒涗笘璁猴紝浣嗗悗浜哄紩鐢ㄦ椂涓嶉檺浜庡綋鏃舵墍閽堝鐨勬儏鍐点€傚叾涓璴ight of evolution鐨勭敤娉曟槸鏉滃竷璧炴柉鍩鸿窡寰锋棩杩涚鐖跺鐨勩€傛暣鍙ョ殑澶ц嚧鎰忔€濇槸“鍙湁鍦ㄨ繘鍖栫殑澶ц儗鏅笅鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鎰忎箟鎵嶆槑鏈楄捣鏉ャ€?rdquo;锛夛紝瀹屽叏鍙敤鍦ㄥ崥鐗╁涓娿€傛垨璁镐篃鍙炕璇戞垚鑳″灏旂幇璞″鐨勫彞瀛? “Nothing in science makes sense except in the light of life-world”锛堜腑鏂囨剰鎬濆ぇ鑷存槸“鍙湁浠庣敓娲讳笘鐣岀殑鐪煎厜鐪嬬瀛︾殑瀛樺湪鎵嶆湁鎰忎箟”锛夈€傝繘鍖栬銆佸崥鐗╁銆佺敓娲讳笘鐣屽敖绠′笉瀹屽叏鏄竴绉嶄笢瑗匡紝浣嗗畠浠棤鐤戝緢鎺ヨ繎銆?/font>
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