大雪中的莫斯科景色 - 俄罗斯照片集(273)
摄影：Ilya Varlamov，编译：Elton Zeng
编者按：前些日子莫斯科大雪，四天的累计降雪量达到63厘米，打破了四十年来的降雪记录。一位莫斯科的业余摄影家伊利亚·瓦拉莫夫（Ilya Varlamov)和同伴们拍摄了一组莫斯科雪景的照片，转载于此供读者欣赏。
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来自俄罗斯中亚地区旅游者正在向xx问路。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/02.jpg">
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厚厚的落雪堆积在红场上的许多地方。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/04.jpg">
穿着婚纱的新娘披着大衣来到红场。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/05.jpg">
银装素裹的克林姆林宫和列宁陵墓。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/06.jpg">
大钟楼。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/07.jpg">
历史博物馆的尖塔。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/08.jpg">
大雪中的xx。边上树立的是供游客拍照的古代士兵（硬纸板制成的）。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/09.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/10.jpg">
推雪车和铲车正在忙碌着，将地面的积雪堆成雪堆。 0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/11.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/12.jpg">
为了拍到更好的照片我们来到了红场附近建筑物的顶上，莫斯科好像依然沉睡着0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/13.jpg">
这让我非常奇怪，远处大雪中居然还有许多人站成一行在等些什么，等车？0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/14.jpg">
大雪中出行的莫斯科居民。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/15.jpg">
站在红场的另一角。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/16.jpg">
清洁工在清扫红场边上的台阶。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/17.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/18.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/19.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/20.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/21.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/22.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/23.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/24.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/25.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/26.jpg">
雪中的莫斯科国立大学0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/27.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/29.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/30.jpg">
冻得受不了了，赶快从楼顶往下爬。0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://varlamov.me/img/snegopadkp/31.jpg">
这样的寒冷天气太受不了了，回家吧！
以下是伊利亚的朋友，弗拉基米尔·阿斯塔普科维奇的几张照片
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莫斯科的小贩在大雪中坚持。
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“列宁同志”照常来到红场。注：这是一位在广场上扮演“列宁”与游客合影的特型演员。
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爷爷将雪球扔向了雪人。
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金顶大教堂。
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可怜的麻雀。
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雪中红场上的“斯大林”大元帅，也是特型演员。摄影：安东·贝利茨卡伊
背景资料：以下为各大新闻社这几天的莫斯科现场报道。
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=610 alt="A man operates a bulldozer removing snow from Red Square, with St.Basil's Cathedral in the background, after heavy snowfall in central Moscow February 22, 2010." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/01uFaJO5oP8BW/x610.jpg" width=430>
2月22日莫斯科市中心。
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=390 alt="MOSCOW - FEBRUARY 02: A group of women walk amongst an installation of around 100 snowmen after a heavy snowfall on February 2, 2010 in central Moscow, Russia. The snowmen are part of an annual installation, built in a different part of Moscow each year, to promote performances by famous Russian clowns; this year advertising Slava Polunin's Snow Snow." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/013lfhN242b29/610x.jpg" width=610>
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=405 alt="MOSCOW - FEBRUARY 02: Part of an installation of around 100 snowmen on February 2, 2010 in central Moscow, Russia. The snowmen are part of an annual installation, built in a different part of Moscow each year, to promote performances by famous Russian clowns; this year advertising Slava Polunin's Snow Snow." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/00HR3fY4meaHQ/610x.jpg" width=610>
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=384 alt="MOSCOW - FEBRUARY 02: People walk amongst an installation of around 100 snowmen after a heavy snowfall on February 2, 2010 in central Moscow, Russia. The snowmen are part of an annual installation, built in a different part of Moscow each year, to promote performances by famous Russian clowns; this year advertising Slava Polunin's Snow Snow." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0cEu0dh0dD0Wb/610x.jpg" width=610>
莫斯科，2月2日，三位老太太在参观堆起的100个雪人。
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=402 alt="Russian servicemen remove snow as others train under heavy snowfall at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow, February 19, 2010." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/07cBgbrbmM8us/610x.jpg" width=610>
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=396 alt="Russian servicemen remove snow as others train under heavy snowfall at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow, February 19, 2010." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/095O9fF2TA56E/610x.jpg" width=610>
俄军战士在铲除卫国战争无名烈士碑附近的积雪，卫兵的换岗正常进行。
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" src="http://www.samaylive.com/uploads/images/490/32813.jpg">
0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=610 alt="A Russian woman walks under the snow-encrusted trees of a Moscow park on November 17, 2009. Moscow is undergoing its first snows of the winter as temperatures fluctuate above and below the freezing point." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/02vE7uT4Td2Dc/x610.jpg" width=420>
这可是去年的老照片，但是很美。
莫斯科面临四十年来{zd0}的降雪，降雪量达63厘米。
Moscow : Moscow has been blanketed with about 63 cm of snow over the past four days with February becoming the heaviest snow recieving month in 40 years.
Drivers shoveling their way to their cars or helping other drivers push cars out of snowdrifts have been a usual sight in Moscow in the last four days as the Russian capital has been battling blizzards.
Snow has wreaked havoc on roads, but brought joy for children during the four-day state holiday to celebrate Defender of the Motherland Day today, which was celebrated as Army Day during Soviet rule.
Blizzards have caused traffic jams even though many drivers have heeded authorities' appeals to avoid traveling by car, and snow plows have been working day and night to clear the roads of snow.
City authorities dispatched 17,000 snowplows, more than 8,000 trucks and 5,500 cleaners to fight the elements. Main thoroughfares have been kept relatively clean, but on side roads packed with snow drivers were helping each other push stranded cars blocking traffic.
Some 417,000 cubic meters of snow have been cleared in the city in the past 24 hours alone, according to the authorities. Roofs of two buildings collapsed under snow yesterday.
The blizzards brought misery to travelers on motorways, but Moscow's railroads and airports are working as usual.
Last month, a Russian scientist disclosed that Soviet-era Moscow authorities succeeded in reducing the amount of snow using aviation.
''About seven or eight airplanes were used. They were used over 10 years and managed to reduce the average seasonal amount of snow in Moscow by some 12 per cent,'' Russian Meteorological Bureau's Bagrat Danelyan told RIA Novosti news agency.
Danelyan's disclosure came as Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov suggested dispersing snow clouds to save the city up to 10.1 million dollar.
The experiment was due to kick off in February. However, First Deputy Mayor Pyotr Biryukov said earlier that the programme would not go ahead until the authorities had obtained a feasibility study.
Luzhkov's initiative provoked criticism on the part of many Muscovites and a number of scientists and environmentalists.
The Moscow Region's Ecology Minister Alla Kachan expressed concern that dispersing snow clouds away from the capital could affect the climate on the outskirts, where more precipitation would fall as a result.
