科学网-情人节与巧克力
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瀛﹁€呮牀鍘熷崥 鍙戣〃浜? 2010-2-19 22:19:28
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姣忓勾2鏈?/span>14鏃ョ殑鎯呬汉鑺傛槸瑗挎柟鐨勪紶缁熻妭鏃ヤ箣涓€锛屽湪杩欎竴澶╃敺濂抽潚骞翠簰閫佸阀鍏嬪姏鍜岄矞鑺憋紝鐢ㄤ互琛ㄨ揪鐖辨剰鍜屾儏鎰熴€傝繎骞存潵锛屾儏浜鸿妭涔熸垚涓轰腑鍥戒紶缁熻妭鏃ヤ互澶栫殑涓€涓潚骞翠汉鐨勮妭鏃ャ€?/span>

 

鎯呬汉鑺備负浠€涔堣閫夋嫨浜掗€佸阀鍏嬪姏锛?/span>

鍏跺師鐢卞簲璇ヨ杩芥函鍒颁汉浠簬2000 BC鍦ㄤ簹椹€婃祦鍩熺殑鐑甫瀵嗘灄涓彂鐜?/span>姊ф绉戝彲鍙睘妞嶇墿鍙彲Theobroma cacao L.鏋滃疄鍙互鐢ㄤ簬缂撹В鐤插姵鍚庯紝鍦?/span>鐜涢泤鏂囨槑锛?/span>Maya culture锛変腑鍑虹幇浜嗗彲鍙妞嶅洯銆傚湪鍚庢潵鐨?/span>澧ㄨタ鍝?/span>闃垮吂鐗瑰厠鏂囧寲锛?/span>Aztec culture锛変腑锛岄樋鍏圭壒鍏嬩汉鍙戠幇鍙彲璞嗗叿鏈夋彁楂樻剦蹇劅鍜?/span>鍏村绮剧鏁堟灉锛屽苟浣滀负鍋ュ悍鍜屽.闃宠嵂鐗╄浣跨敤銆傚摜浼﹀竷鍙戠幇缇庢床澶ч檰鍚庯紝瑗跨彮鐗欎汉灏?/span>鍙彲璞嗗甫鍒版娲诧紝鎴愪负鐨囧鍜岃吹鏃忎滑鐨勯ギ鏂欏苟寰堝揩浼犻亶鏁翠釜瑗挎柟鍥藉銆傝€屽悗锛岀敱娣诲姞濂舵补鍜?/span>绯栫瓑鎴愬垎鐨勫彲鍙眴绮?/span>浣滄垚鐨?/span>宸у厠鍔涗篃琚€夌敤浜庢儏浜鸿妭涓笉鍙己灏戠殑绀肩墿銆備粠姝わ紝浜轰滑鍦ㄦ儏浜鸿妭涓紑濮嬬敤宸у厠鍔涗紶閫掑唴蹇冪殑鎯呮劅銆佹湡寰呭拰绁濈銆?/span>

 

鑷充粖涓烘鐨勭爺绌跺凡纭鍙彲璞嗕腑鍚湁300澶氱鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍏朵腑澶氶厷绫诲寲鍚堢墿鍏锋湁棰勯槻蹇冭绠$柧鐥呯殑鍔熻兘锛?/span>Lancet. 348:1514锛?/span>1996锛夈€傚彲鍙眴涓瘜鍚殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ強澶氱寰噺鍏冪礌鍙互鍚戞満浣撴彁渚涜惀鍏绘簮銆傚彲鍙眴涓瘜鍚槍鍛ょ被鐢熺墿纰憋紝鍏朵腑鍜栧暋鍥犱笉浠呭叿鏈夊棞濂藉姛鑳斤紝涔熷彲浠ュ叴濂嬩腑鏋㈢郴缁熷拰鎻愰珮宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼锛岃€屽彲鍙⒈鍒欏彲浠ョ粰浜烘斁鏉句笌鑸掗€傜殑鎰熻銆?/span>

 

浜屽崄骞村墠锛屼互鑹插垪鑰惰矾鎾掑喎甯屼集鏉ュぇ瀛︾殑Devane鍗氬+绛変汉鍦ㄩ鍏堝彂鐜颁簡鑴戝唴瀛樺湪CB1鍜?/span>CB2澶ч夯绱犲彈浣撶殑鍐呮簮鎬ч厤鍩鸿姳鐢熷洓鐑?/span>閰?span style="COLOR: black">涔欓唶鑳?/span>锛?/span>arachidonoylethanolamide锛?/span>锛?/span>鐢变簬璇?/span>鍖栧悎鐗?/span>鍏锋湁骞哥鎰熶綔鐢紝鍥犳鐢?/span>鍗板害姊?/span>璇腑鐨勩€屽垢绂忋€嶅惈涔?/span>鐨?/span>anandamaido鍛藉悕璇ョ墿璐紙Science. 258:1946-1949, 1992)锛屼篃鏈変汉绉?/span>anandamaido涓哄唴婧愭€уぇ楹汇€傚悗鏉ヤ汉浠湪鍙彲璞嗕腑鍒嗙寰楀埌浜?/span>anandamaido锛屽苟璇佹槑浜嗗阀鍏嬪姏鍙互寮曡捣骞哥鍜?/span>鎰夋偊鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笌璇?/span>鍐呮簮鎬уぇ楹婚叝鐨勬椿鎬?/span>鐩稿叧銆?/span>

 

姝ゅ锛?/span>鍙彲璞嗚繕鍚湁鑻箼鑳猴紙phenylethylamine锛夛紝璇ュ寲鍚堢墿鑳藉淇冭繘澶ц剳閲婃斁鍐呭暋鑲斤紝璋冭妭鎯呯华锛屾縺娲绘儏缁拰浜х敓鎰夊揩涓?/span>婊胯冻鎰熺瓑澶氱鍔熻兘銆傚彲鑳界敱浜庡彲鍙眴涓瘜鍚繖浜涘叿鏈夌敓鐗╂椿鎬х殑鍘熷洜锛屾儏浜鸿妭浜掗€佸阀鍏嬪姏鐨勪範鎯洜姝よ涓€鐩村欢缁埌浠婂ぉ銆?/span>

 

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