1. indication 缺陷
2. test specimen 试样
3. bar 棒材
4. stock 原料
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7. section 型材
8. steel ingot 钢锭
9. blank 坯料，半成品
10. cast steel 铸钢
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
13. bronze 青铜
14. brass 黄铜
15. copper 合金
16. stainless steel不锈钢
17. decarburization 脱碳
18. scale 氧化皮
19. anneal 退火
20. process anneal 进行退火
21. quenching 淬火
22. normalizing 正火
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
24. fatigue 疲劳
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
26. solution 固溶处理
27. aging 时效处理
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
31. hardness tester硬度计
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
33. ferrite 铁素体
34. austenite 奥氏体
35. martensite马氏体
36. cementite 渗碳体
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
38. solid solution 固溶体
39. sorbite 索氏体
40. bainite 贝氏体
41. pearlite 珠光体
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
43. black oxide coating 发黑
44. grain 晶粒
45. chromium 铬
46. cadmium 镉
47. tungsten 钨
48. molybdenum 钼
49. manganese 锰
50. vanadium 钒
51. molybdenum 钼
52. silicon 硅
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
55. nitrided 氮化的
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
57. air cooling 空冷
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
59. oil cooling 油冷
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
61. brittleness 脆性
62. strength 强度
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
71. carbon content 含碳量
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering 调质
75. crack 裂纹
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
77. forging 锻（件）
78. casting 铸（件）
79. rolling 轧（件）
80. drawing 拉（件）
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
84. carburizing 渗碳
85. nitriding 渗氮
86. ageing/aging 时效
87. grain size 晶粒度
88. pore 气孔
89. sonim 夹砂
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
91. lattice晶格
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
95. inclusion 夹杂物
96. segregation 偏析
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
98. residual stress 残余应力
99. remaining stress 残余应力
100. relaxation of residual stress xx残余应力
101. stress relief 应力释放
Air valves 空气阀门
Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀
Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀
Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀
Ash valves 排灰阀
Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀
Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀
Balance valves 平衡阀
Bellows valves 波纹管阀
Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀
Brake valves 制动阀
Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀
Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀
Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀
Clamp valves 对夹式阀门
Cock 二通
Combination valves 组合阀
CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀
Culvert valves 地下管道阀
Deceleration valves 减速阀
Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀
Decompression valves 泄压阀
Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀
Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板
Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球
Drainage valves 排水阀
Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀
Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀
Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板
Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀
Exhaust valves 排气阀
Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀
Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀
Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀
Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀
Gauge Valves 仪表阀
Hand-operated valves 手动阀
Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀
Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀
Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀
Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀
Limit valves 限位阀
Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀
Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀
Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀
Lining Cock 衬里二通
Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀
Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀
Liquid Indicator 液位计
LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件
Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀
Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵
Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)
Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀
Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀
Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀
Pintle valve 针形阀
Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵
Plunger valves 柱塞阀
Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀
Piping Pumps 管道泵
Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀
Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀
Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀
Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)
Safety Valves 安全阀
Screw Pumps 螺杆泵
Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀
Solenoid valves 电磁阀
Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀
Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球
Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵
Stop Valves 截止阀
Strainer 过滤器
Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)
Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀
Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀
Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀
T-Cock 三通
Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀
Throttle Valves 节流阀
Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀
Triple (tee) valves 三通阀
Two-way valves 二通阀
Under Water Pumps 液下泵
Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)
Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀
Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀
Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀
Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀
Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)
Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀
Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀
Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器
阀门零部件英汉术语对照
Axis Guide 轴套
Ball 球、球芯
Ball seat 密封圈
Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面
Body 阀体
Bonnet 阀盖
Disc 阀瓣
Mut 螺母
Screw 螺栓
Sealing 密封件
Spring 弹簧
Stem 阀杆
Stem Mut 阀杆螺母
Stem seal 填料
Wedge Disc 闸板
阀门规范技术英语术语对照
Applicable medium 适用介质
Applicable temperature 适用温度
Butt Clamp 对夹
Chemical analysis 化学成份
Connecting format 连接形式
Double disc 双闸板
Flexible disc 弹性闸板
Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍
Inside thread 内螺纹
Jacket 夹套
Mains 电源
Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能
materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料
Mechanical capacity 机械性能
Max. Discharging Capacity {zd0}排水量
Max. Operating Temperature {zg}工作温度
Max. Allowable Temperature {zg}允许温度
Max. Allowable Pressure {zg}允许压力
Model 型号
Name of parts 零件名称
nitrogen (N) 氮
Nominal bore 公称通径
Nominal Pressure 公称压力
Nozzle 排气口
Outside thread 外螺纹
Oxidant 氧化性介质
Parallel 平行
Piping 管路
Piston 活塞
Reductant 还原性介质
Rising stem 明杆
Seal 阀座，密封面
Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力
Socket 卡套
Specifications 性能规范
Single disc 单闸板
Solid 刚性
Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力
Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水
Stroke 冲程，行程
Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气
Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接
阀门材质术语英汉对照
Atbas metal 镍铬钢
Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶
Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜
Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜
Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属
Chromel alloy 镍铬合金
CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶
Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢
Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢
Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢
Corrugation pad 波形垫
Cuprum alloy 铜合金
Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁
Expanded graphite 柔性石墨
Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢
Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶
Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁
Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金
High tem perature steel 高温钢
Monel 蒙乃尔合金
Low temperature steel 低温钢
Nylon 尼龙塑料
Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯
Polythene 聚乙烯
Pure aluminium 纯铝
Pure cupper 纯铜
Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板
Spring steel 弹簧钢
Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢
Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件
Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力
Service Fluid 工作介质
