PCAlogin:root；使用root用户
password:linux；口令是linux
#shutdown-hnow；关机
#init0；关机
#logout；用户注销
#login；用户登录
#ifconfig；显示IP地址
#ifconfigeth0netmask；设置IP地址
#ifconfigeht0netmaskdown；禁用IP地址
#routeadd0.0.0.0gw；设置网关
#routedel0.0.0.0gw；删除网关
#routeadddefaultgw；设置网关
#routedeldefaultgw；删除网关
#route；显示网关
#ping；发ECHO包
#telnet；远程登录

[Quidway]discur；显示当前配置
[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置
[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息
[Quidway]displayvlanall；显示路由信息
[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息
[Quidway]superpassword；修改特权用户密码
[Quidway]sysname；交换机命名
[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入接口视图
[Quidway]interfacevlanx；进入接口视图
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址
[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2；静态路由＝网关
[Quidway]rip；三层交换支持
[Quidway]local-userftp
[Quidway]user-interfacevty04；进入虚拟终端
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；设置口令模式
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；设置口令
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用户级别
[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入端口模式
[Quidway]inte0/1；进入端口模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；配置端口工作状态
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；设置端口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；设trunk允许的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；xx端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回
[Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN
[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口
[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式
[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口
[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式
[Quidway]monitor-port；指定镜像端口
[Quidway]portmirror；指定被镜像端口
[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num；指定镜像和被镜像
[Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置
[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}；设置生成树,默认关闭
[Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级
[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}；设置为根或根的备份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费
[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合
[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口为通道号
[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable；设置主vlan
[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlansecondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan；设置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid；删除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；设置无标识的vlan
如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。
所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息
[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置
[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息
[Quidway]displayiproute；显示路由信息
[Quidway]sysnameaabbcc；更改主机名
[Quidway]superpasswrod123456；设置口令
[Quidway]interfaceserial0；进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ipaddress；配置端口IP地址
[Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown；xx端口
[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc；绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interfacevty04
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0；显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0；调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0；显示包的信息

[Quidway]iproute-static{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如：
[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2
[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2
[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2
[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.0.2

[Quidway]rip；设置动态路由
[Quidway]ripwork；设置工作允许
[Quidway]ripinput；设置入口允许
[Quidway]ripoutput；设置出口允许
[Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0；设置交换路由网络
[Quidway-rip]networkall；设置与所有网络交换
[Quidway-rip]peerip-address；
[Quidway-rip]summary；路由聚合
[Quidway]ripversion1；设置工作在版本1
[Quidway]ripversion2multicast；设版本2，多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon；水平分隔
[Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D；配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospfenable；启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect；引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospfenablearea；配置OSPF区域

acl[match-orderconfig|auto]；默认前者顺序匹配。
rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl10
[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany

配置命令：扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl101
[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply
[Quidway]acl102
[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermitipsource10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination202.0.0.10.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway]acl103
[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination-portequalftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.20.0.0.0destination-portequalwww
[Quidway]firewallenable
[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit|deny
[Quidway]inte0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound|outbound

[Quidway]firewallenable
[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit
[Quidway]acl101;内部指定主机可以进入e0
[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.10destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.20destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.30destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.40destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]quit
[Quidway]inte0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound
[Quidway]acl102;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0
[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsource202.39.2.30destination202.38.160.10
[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination202.38.160.10destination-portgreat-than
1024
[Quidway-acl-102]quit
[Quidway]ints0
[Quidway-Serial0]firewallpacket-filter102inbound；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。
[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound101interface;是Easyip，将acl101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。

natserverglobal[port]insideport[protocol];global_port不写时使用inside_port
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.1ftptcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.2telnettcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.3wwwtcp
设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103可以使用。;对外访问(原例题)
[Quidway]nataddress-group202.38.160.101202.38.160.103pool1;建立地址池
[Quidway]acl1
[Quidway-acl-1]rulepermitsource10.110.10.00.0.0.255;指定允许的内部网络
[Quidway-acl-1]ruledenysourceany
[Quidway-acl-1]intserial0
[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound1address-grouppool1;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.101inside10.110.10.1ftptcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.102inside10.110.10.2wwwtcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1028080inside10.110.10.3wwwtcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.103inside10.110.10.4smtpudp

[Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq2;自己路由器名
[Quidway-serial0]local-userq1password{simple|cipher}hello;对方路由器名
帧中继frame-relay(二分册6-61)
[q1]frswitching
[q1]ints1
[q1-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.51255.255.255.0
[q1-Serial1]link-protocolfr;封装帧中继协议
[q1-Serial1]frinterface-typedce
[q1-Serial1]frdlci100
[q1-Serial1]frinarp
[q1-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.52dlci100
[q2]ints1
[q2-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.52255.255.255.0
[q2-Serial1]link-protocolfr
[q2-Serial1]frinterface-typedte
[q2-Serial1]frdlci100
[q2-Serial1]frinarp
[q2-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.51dlci100

[q1]displayfrlmi-info[]interfacetypenumber]
[q1]displayfrmap
[q1]displayfrpvc-info[serialinterface-number][dlcidlci-number]
[q1]displayfrdlci-switch
[q1]displayfrinterface
[q1]resetfrinarp-info
[q1]debuggingfrall[interfacetypenumber]
[q1]debuggingfrarp[interfacetypenumber]
[q1]debuggingfrevent[interfacetypenumber]
[q1]debuggingfrlmi[interfacetypenumber]