学点英语吧(23):人体 human body
文/乐奀
头head
躯干trunk 手hand
脚foot
脸部face 头顶the top of the head;
the crown of the head
头发hair
额头forehead
太阳穴temple
面颊cheek
眼睛eye
眉毛eyebrow 眼睑eyelid
眼球eyeball
瞳孔pupil
虹膜iris
耳朵ear
耳膜eardrum
耳垂earlobe
耳廓auricle
耳轮helix
耳蜗cochlea 听道auditory
canal
鼻子nose 鼻腔nasal
cavity
鼻孔nostril 鼻梁bridge of the
nose
鼻尖nosetip
鼻毛vibrissa 鼻粘膜schneiderian
membrane 鼻中隔nasal
septum
人中philtrum 口腔oral
cavity
口(嘴)mouth
唇lip
舌头tongue
牙齿tooth
齿冠crown
齿龈root 齿根root;
fang
珐琅质enamel
腭palate
悬雍垂uvula
扁桃体tonsil 声带vocal
cords
咽头pharynx
颌jaw 胡子beard;
moustache
颈neck 项nape of the
neck
咽喉larynx
喉throat
背back
肩shoulder
腋窝armpit 胸chest;
thorax
乳房breast
乳头nipple
腰waist; loins
肚脐navel; belly
button
腹abdomen
腹股沟groin
臀部buttocks; hips; backside
生殖器genitals; genital
organ
四肢limbs
臂膀arm 上臂upper
arm
肘elbow
腕wrist 手掌palm
of the hand
手指finger
手背back of the hand 手指甲finger
nail
拇指thumb 食指fore
finger
中指middle finger 无名指ring
finger
小指little finger
腿leg
大腿thigh
小腿lower leg;
shank
膝盖knee
膝关节knee joint
膝弯hollow of the knee
腿肚calf
踝ankle
脚背instep 脚掌sole of the
foot
后跟hell
脚趾toe 脚心arch
of the foot
趾甲toenail
骨骼bones and
skeleton
头颅skull 额骨frontal
bone
颧骨cheekbone
颚骨jawbone 肩胛骨shoulder
blade
锁骨clavide
肋骨rib
肋软骨costal 胸骨breast
bone
腕骨caspal
掌骨metacarpal
桡骨radius
尺骨ulna
骨盆pelvis
髋骨hipbone 股骨femur; thigh
bone
坐骨ischium 耻骨pubis; public
bone
指趾骨phalange
腓骨fibula
踝骨ankle bone
胫骨tibia; shin
bone
肌肉muscle
面肌facial
muscle
三头肌triceps
二头肌biceps 胸肌pectoral
muscle
腹肌abdominal
横韧带fransverse ligament
三角肌deltoid muscle 背伸肌exteusor
of the back
臀肌gluteus
神经nerve
脑brain
大脑cerebrum
小脑cerebellum 脑神经cranial
nerve 脊髓神经spinal
nerve 交感神经sympathetic
nerve
xxxxcentral nerve
周围神经peripheral nerve
嗅神经olfactory nerve 视神经optic
nerve 动眼神经oculomotor
nerve 面神经facial
nerve 三叉神经trigeminal
nerve 听神经acoustic
nerve 坐骨神经sciatic
nerve 股神经femoral
nerve 颈神经cervical
nerve
胸神经thoracic
迷走神经vagus 副神经accessory
nerve 脊髓spinal cord
内脏viscera; internal
organs 器官organ;
appartus 呼吸道respiratory
tract 消化道alimentary
canal 气管trachea; wind
pipe 甲状腺thyroid gland
淋巴结lymph
node 食管gullet;
esophagus
肺lung
心脏heart
动脉artery
静脉vein xxxxblood
capillary
横膈diaphram 胃肠道gastrointestinal
tract
胃stomach
十二指肠duodenum
肝liver 胆囊gall
bladder 大肠large
intestine 小肠small
intestine
阑尾appendix
结肠colon
直肠rectum
肛门anus
脾spleen
胰pancreas 生殖泌尿道genitourinary
tract
肾kidney
输尿道ureter 膀胱urinary
bladder
尿道urethra
子宫womb;uterus
胚胎embryo
胎儿fetus 皮肤skin
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