Togo is a country what?? « China trip 中国行

Question:
Togo is a country what??

Answer:
name: Togolese Republic (The Republic
of Togo, La Republique Togolaise)
Independence Day: April 27 ( 1960)
National Day: April 27 (1960)
flag: rectangular, length and width ratio of about 5:3. By the three green and two yellow bar and white bar with the composition of the upper left corner of the flag is a red face square, the middle has a white five-pointed star. Green on behalf of agriculture, but also a symbol of hope; yellow symbolizes the country’s mineral resources, also said that the confidence of the people and concerned about the fate of the motherland; the red symbol of the good faith of mankind, love and devotion; white symbolizes purity; five-pointed star symbol of national independence and people’s new life .
National Emblem: The Center for the oval-shaped logo, placed in a green coat. The middle of the oval there is a small shield “RT” words, this is the abbreviation for the Republic of Togo; small shield on both sides of Togo is the national flag, written in French ribbon on the “
labor, freedom of the motherland”; below for two hold the bow and arrow, standing lion, a symbol of strength and courage on behalf of the Togolese people to defend the homeland, the determination of independence and freedom.
national political figures: the new Tony Faure (Faure Gnassingbe), 2005 years 4 was elected president, took office on May 4; Prime Minister Edem Kodjo, serving in June 2005.

Physical Geography: 56,785 square kilometers, is located in western Africa, south the Gulf of Guinea. West and neighboring Ghana. The east by Benin, Burkina Faso at the junction of the North. 53 kilometers long coastline. Throughout the long and narrow, more than half for the hills and valley areas. The southern coastal plain; central to the plateau, 500-600 m above sea level to mountain heights Atacora; northern lower plateau. The main mountain range for the Togo Mountains, Baumann peak 986 meters above sea level, the highest point for the country. More inside the lagoon. The main rivers are the Mono River and the Oti River. The south has a tropical rain forest climate, is the northern savannah climate.
Population: 4,700,000 (2001 estimate), there are more than 40 tribes, in southern Egypt in the Uygur and Mina-dominated, respectively, of the country’s population of 22% and 6%; central阿克波索, such as阿凯布group accounted for 33%; the northern part of out family cabu 13%. The official language is French. Ewe in the national language and the more general language cabu out. About 70% of residents believe in fetishism, 20% Christian, 10% Muslim.
capital: Lome (lome), population 802,000.
administrative divisions: The country is divided into the coastal zone, the plateau areas, the central area, karaoke grassland areas and five economic zone. Economic zone for the concept of geo-economic, not administrative agencies. There are 30 provinces and four zones. Under the town of the province (rural), the village. A Brief History of
: the distribution of the ancient territory of Togo are many independent and small tribal kingdom. AD 15th century Portuguese colonists invaded the coastal zone of Togo. Become a German colony in 1884. September 1920, Togo West, the eastern part of being British and French were occupied. After World War II, from Britain, France, respectively, “Trust.” Independent Ghana in 1957, the British-hosted Ghana into western Togo. In August 1956 the eastern part of the French Community of Togo become the “Autonomous Republic”, April 27, 1960 independence, the country will be known as the Republic of Togo. April 1961 general election, President-elect Olympus Europe. January 1963 military coup, was assassinated Olympus Europe; in May, his successor, President格鲁尼茨基. January 13, 1967 the armed forces chief of staff of the Eyadema格鲁尼茨基a military coup to overthrow the government, in April as president Eyadema. Eyadema to power, the dissolution of Parliament, the abolition of the constitution, banned political parties. November 30, 1968, the establishment of the National Rally of the Togolese People party only. December 30, 1979, the National Constitution through a referendum. Founded in 1980, the National Assembly. October 30, 1990, Eyadema declared their acceptance of a multi-party system.
Politics: September 27, 1992, citizens voted in favor of the Constitution of the Fourth Republic. December 30, 2002, the Parliament of the provisions of the Constitution was amended in part. The implementation of the provisions of the Togolese Constitution, semi-presidential system. President of Heads of State and supreme commander of the armed forces, elected directly by voters, a majority winner, a five-year term, may be re-elected; the president the right to dissolve Parliament, Parliament enacted laws and amnesty. Prime Minister from the parliamentary majority, appointed by the President, the Prime Minister to Parliament, the Parliament can be a no-confidence vote against Prime Minister, by two-thirds majority of Parliament can request the appointment of new Prime Minister. The Constitution in accordance with the President and the Parliament to amend the proposal by the parliamentary vote or referendum. More than a bicameral Parliament, by the National Assembly and the Senate. National Assembly to exercise legislative power and supervise the work of the government. Members are directly elected for a term of five years, may be re-elected.
economy: the United Nations announced in one of the world’s least developed countries. Agricultural products, phosphates and re-export trade is more than the three pillar industries. The main mineral resources are phosphate, is Sub-Saharan Africa’s third-largest producer, has proven reserves: 260 million tons of quality ore, containing a small amount of carbonate of about 10 million tons. There are other minerals of limestone, marble, iron and manganese. Togo weak industrial base, the main industry categories are mining, processing of agricultural products, textiles, leather, chemicals, building materials and so on. 77% of industrial enterprises to SMEs. 67% of the national workforce are engaged in agriculture. Arable land area of about 3.4 million hectares, cultivated land area of about 1.4 million hectares, the area under cultivation of food crops and about 85 million hectares. The main food crops are maize, sorghum, cassava and rice, and its output accounts for 67 percent of agricultural output; economic crops accounts for about 20%, mainly cotton, coffee and cocoa. Focused mainly on animal husbandry in the central and northern regions, the output value of agricultural output value accounted for 15%. Since the 80’s, Togo rapid development of the tourism industry. The main tourist spots are Lome, Togo Lake City帕利梅scenic and karaoke.
Press and Publications: “Togo Business News” as the official daily newspaper, founded in 1962. Years 1972-1991 have been renamed “The new road is reported.” October 14, 1991 to restore original name. Since 1990 there has been more than 20 private newspapers, there are: “Democracy Forum”, “a weekly forum,” “democracy,” “Sentinel”, “Crossroads,” “Crocodile”, “awakening the people”, etc. . Togo
national news agency, founded in 1975, is responsible for editing Collecting domestic and foreign news international news agency, issued a week five, “Daily News”, the main domestic news. Radio Lome
was built in August 1953, the use of Chinese, English and German radio, and Ewe, cabu out, such as the national language news broadcast. Karaoke radio was built in 1975, is responsible for broadcasting the northern region, mainly in French broadcasting, and also cabu out Ewe language broadcast news, advertising. Togo
TV was built in 1973, only the official television station. Broadcast mainly in French, Ewe, and from time to time with language broadcast news cabu out. Karaoke TV was built in 1993.
diplomacy: to pursue a peaceful, neutral, non-aligned policy, advocates of equality and mutual benefit, mutual respect for national sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries with the establishment of friendly relations and cooperation. relations with China
: September 19, 1972, China established diplomatic relations with Togo. In February 2006, Togolese President Faure state visit to China.

Africa “sparrow hawk”: Togo coach

: Shi-Kai

the best World Cup record: first

advance to the final qualifying lap record: the African qualifying Group A (7 wins 2 draws, and 1 loss)

title index: ★ ★

Comments: This team of “sparrow hawk” and said that although strong, such as forests in Africa, this is not a team very eyes, but in the qualifiers has shown a strong fighting capacity, 7 wins 2 draws, and 1 loss record, but also most of the African zone qualifying, and the group there are teams such as Senegal. Nigeria team coach Shi-kai in the interpretation of the success of the team highlighted the “unity” of the factors, with a lot of strong in Africa, the team strength and the strength of some unknown but very talented, is key to the success of the team .

2006-06-20
问题:
多哥是怎样的一个国家??

回答:
国名:多哥共和国 (The Republic
of Togo, La Republique Togolaise)
独立日:4月27日(1960年)
国庆日:4月27日(1960年)
国旗:呈长方形,长与宽之比约为5∶3。由三道绿色横条和两道黄色横条相间排列组成,旗面左上角为一红色正方形,其正中有一颗白色五角星。绿色代表农业,又象征希望;黄色象征国家的矿藏,还表示人民的信心和对祖国命运的关心;红色象征人类的真诚、博爱与献身精神;白色象征纯洁;五角星象征国家的独立和人民新生。
国徽:中心图案为椭圆形,置于绿色盾形之中。椭圆形中间的小盾上有“RT”字样,这是多哥共和国的缩写;小盾之上是两面多哥国旗,绶带上用法文写着“
劳动、自由、祖国”;下方为两只握有弓和箭、直立的狮子,象征力量和勇气,代表多哥人民捍卫祖国独立和自由的决心。
国家政要:福雷·纳新贝 (Faure Gnassingbe),2005年4月当选总统,5月4日就任;总理埃德姆·科乔,2005年6月任职。

自然地理:56785平方公里,位于非洲西部,南濒几内亚湾。西与加纳相邻。东邻贝宁,北与布基纳法索交界。海岸线长53公里。全境狭长,一半以上为丘陵和沟谷地带。南部为滨海平原;中部为高原,海拔为500-600米的阿塔科拉山高地;北部为低高原。主要山脉为多哥山脉,鲍曼峰海拔986米,为全国{zg}点。境内多礁湖。主要河流有莫诺河和奥蒂河。南部属热带雨林气候,北部属热带草原气候。
人口:470万(2001年估计),全国有40多个部族,南部以埃维族和米纳族为主,分别占全国人口的22%和6%;中部阿克波索、阿凯布等族占33%;北部卡布列族占13%。官方语言为法语。民族语言以埃维语和卡布列语较通用。居民中约70%信奉拜物教,20%信奉基督教,10%信奉伊斯兰教。
首都:洛美(lome),人口80.2万。
行政区划:全国分为滨海区、高原区、中部区、卡拉区和草原区五大经济区。经济区为地理经济概念,未设行政机构。全国有30个省和4个专区。省下设镇(乡)、村。
简史:古代多哥境内分布着许多独立的部落和小王国。公元15世纪葡萄牙殖民者侵入多哥沿海地带。1884年沦为德国殖民地。1920年9月,多哥的西、东部被英、法分别占领。二次大战后,由英、法分别“托管”。1957年加纳独立时,英托管的西部多哥并入加纳。1956年8月东部多哥成为法兰西共同体内的“自治共和国”,1960年4月27日独立,定国名为多哥共和国。1961年4月举行大选,奥林匹欧当选总统。1963年1月发生军事xx,奥林匹欧遇刺身亡;5月,格鲁尼茨基继任总统。1967年1月13日武装xx参谋长埃亚德马发动军事xxxx格鲁尼茨基政府,4月埃亚德马出任总统。埃亚德马执政后,解散议会,废除宪法,取缔政党。1968年11月30日,建立全国{wy}政党多哥人民联盟。1979年12月30日,全国公民xx通过宪法。1980年成立国民议会。1990年10月30日,埃亚德马宣布接受多党制。
政治:1992年9月27日,公民xx通过第四共和国宪法。2002年12月30日,议会对宪法部分条款进行了修改。宪法规定多哥实行半总统制。总统为国家元首和xx{zg}统帅,由选民直接选举产生,一轮多数胜出,任期五年,可连选连任;总统有权解散议会、颁布议会通过的法律和实行赦免。总理出自议会多数派,由总统任命,总理对议会负责,议会可对总理提出不信任案,获议会三分之二多数通过即可要求任命新总理。宪法可根据总统和议会的提议进行修改,由议会或公民xx表决通过。多议会实行两院制,由国民议会和参议院组成。国民议会行使立法权并对政府工作进行监督。议员由直选产生,任期五年,可连选连任。
经济:联合国公布的世界最不发达国家之一。农产品、磷酸盐和转口贸易是多三大支柱产业。主要矿业资源是磷酸盐,是撒哈拉以南非洲第三大生产国,已探明储量:优质矿2.6亿吨,含少量碳酸盐的约10亿吨。其他矿藏有石灰石、大理石、铁和锰等。多哥工业基础薄弱,主要工业门类有采矿、农产品加工、纺织、皮革、化工、建材等。工业企业中77%为中小企业。全国67%的劳动人口从事农业。可耕地面积约340万公顷,已开垦土地面积约140万公顷,粮食作物种植面积约85万公顷。粮食作物主要为玉米、高粱、木薯和稻米,其产值占农业产值的67%;经济作物占大约20%,主要为棉花、咖啡和可可。畜牧业主要集中在中部和北部地区,产值占农业产值的15%。80年代以来,多哥旅游业发展较快。主要旅游点有洛美、多哥湖、帕利梅风景区和卡拉市。
新闻出版:《多哥新闻报》为官方日报,1962年创刊。1972-1991年曾改称《新征途报》。1991年10月14日恢复原名。自1990年以来出现了20多家私营报刊,主要有:《民主人士论坛》、《每周论坛》、《民主人士》、《哨兵》、《十字路口》、《鳄鱼》、《人民觉醒》等。
多哥通讯社是国家通讯社,成立于1975年,负责采编国内新闻和抄收外国通讯社的国际新闻,每周发行5期《每日新闻》,以国内新闻为主。
洛美广播电台建于1953年8月,用法、英、德语广播,并用埃维、卡布列等民族语言播送新闻。卡拉广播电台建于1975年,负责对北方地区广播,主要用法语播音,也用埃维语和卡布列语播送新闻、广告。
多哥电视台建于1973年,{wy}的官方电视台。主要使用法语播放节目,定时用埃维语和卡布列语播放新闻。卡拉电视台建于1993年。 
外交:奉行和平、中立、不结盟政策,主张在平等互利、互相尊重国家主权和领土完整的基础上同所有国家建立友好合作关系。
与中国关系:1972年9月19日,多哥同中国建交。2006年2月,多哥总统福雷对中国进行国事访问。

非洲“食雀鹰”:多哥

主教练:凯施

  世界杯{zj0}战绩:首次晋级决赛圈

  预选赛战绩:预选赛非洲A组{dy}(7胜2平1负)

  夺冠指数:★★

  点评:这支球队有“食雀鹰”之称,虽然在强手如林的非洲,这并不是一支很起眼的球队,但是在预选赛上却表现出了强大的战斗力,7胜2平1负的战绩,也是非洲区预选赛之最,而且该组中还有塞内加尔这样的强队。该队的尼日利亚籍主教练凯施在解释球队的成功时突出了“团结”这一因素,与很多非洲劲旅一样,团队力量和一些不知名但很有实力的天才,是球队成功的关键。

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