for the wind power company in charge of people, some tough New Year in 2006. January 4 Kusakabe National Development and Reform Commission issued “special dispatch” - made to change the price [2006] 7 document “renewable energy prices and the cost-sharing management pilot scheme” Let the wind power market structure and corporate profit outlook is difficult forecast for this wind power companies around the Spring Festival officials and experts was removed in Beijing, Chengde and other places, in the State Department chief of staff seminars, environmental conferences and industry seminars in the running.

been deleted profits and hope

“Who does not want to offend Development and Reform Commission! most of the thermal power companies do not only do they hydropower, Development and Reform Commission holds a large number of thermal power and hydropower project, to offend is tantamount to losing a lot of projects Development and Reform Commission. However, “renewable energy prices and the cost-sharing management pilot scheme” Let’s make hydro-electric power companies had to raise objections. “who declined to be named manager of Power Company Mood is very contradictory.

allow the feelings of such a complex manager for two main reasons. One is his view, the moon-like hope hope hope the stars come out of the pilot scheme is not operational. Control November 8, 2005 the General Office of the State Development and Reform Commission and India to send a “renewable energy prices on the draft” (hereinafter referred to as “draft”), in which general provisions of Article IV reads: “Renewable Energy Power Generation based on price and cost-sharing standards to promote development, improve efficiency, standardize management, the principle of fair burden sharing to develop. renewable energy power generation projects and the rate of return should be higher than conventional power generation projects, the average return on investment. “He says with some regret, In the pilot scheme in the deletion of “renewable energy projects and the rate of return should be higher than conventional power generation projects, the average return on investment.” By deleting the phrase reflects different from conventional energy sources, encourage renewable energy development can be measured out the criteria for comparing the data measured, so that details of more than an abstract principle also.

“in accordance with the provisions of bio-intelligent thermal power generation on the basis of the price to 0.25 yuan; but not do the pilot scheme for hydro-electric power prices of specific provisions, which is to encourage renewable energy development?” this way, the manager, the second reason for mixed feelings.

popular unreasonable price

“pilot scheme provides online price tender, the standard price determined in accordance with the price of the tender form, the actual result is vicious competition bidding companies often make more than the cost price is also low price, loss vying for projects, hydropower difficult for enterprises to profit, industry outlook bleak. “China Renewable Energy Association wind energy, said Shi Pengfei, deputy director of Professional Committee.

“renewable energy prices and the cost-sharing management pilot scheme,” under Article VI: wind power projects to implement government guidance price of Internet access, electricity and the standard price by the State Council department in charge of the price determined in accordance with the tender form. Shi Pengfei said that according to the current installed capacity and equipment to the level of wind power per unit cost of 0.5-0.6 yuan, in theory, only the tender price higher than the cost of an enterprise to be profitable, “but in fact, won the bid over the past three years, the wind Most electricity prices are below cost, and is the lowest bid. “

Shi Pengfei said that in 2003 Rudong 100,000 kilowatts of wind power concession tender a total of six investors, offer, of which five bids online price range of 0.6070 yuan per kWh to 0.7191 yuan between, but in the end These bids a reasonable price, companies have no bid, but another one out of S 0.3979 yuan per kilowatt-hour business successful (according to a joint venture 15% of the income tax treatment of measurement).

Shi Pengfei said the consequences of doing so until June 2008 in order to appear, then, the Rudong wind power concession projects are put into up to one year, the actual power the Internet, equipment prices, operation and maintenance costs and project financing and other data can be and tender program comparison, the unreasonable low prices will definitely affect the quality, the local government to introduce loss-making projects more detrimental to local economic development. “Tender side to the business interests, and at a loss, low-cost competition is understandable, but the Government must take into account the healthy growth of the entire industry.”

Enterprise vicious competition, won the bid the project a loss, so that the status quo Shi Pengfei worried about the competitive bidding. “The successful tenderer will be no profit enterprise cost reduction, the introduction of the wind turbine is difficult to guarantee quality. Micon took place abroad, once the world’s thousands of companies in Taiwan were forced to gear box replaced due to quality problems; Nedwind companies in China also imported more than 50 sets unit after installation in Xinjiang Dabancheng still can not generate electricity thing. “

business at a loss

in the Shi Pengfei view, “the standard tariff prices by the State Council department in charge of the formation of the price determined in accordance with the tender” This provides for a minimum price of winning an unreasonable non-binding. “If you provide a reasonable reference price, the successful results may be more ideal.”

The anonymity of the power company manager, said the price of electricity standard by the State Council department in charge of the formation of the price determined in accordance with the tender, the tender not any standard, does not consider the actual situation, “one does not tell you specific rules games, how we operate? “” loss of the price bid, private enterprises in order to enter the profession; state-owned enterprises will suffer losses is the country’s money; also some companies in order to get the project playing the stock market. Over time, I do not know what the final result the tender ? “

” Wind power is also some profit in the past, now no profit, can only rely on thermal power a profit. “Long Yuan Electric Power Group Development, Tsai Chao-wen, deputy director, said thermal coal and other resources are increasingly strained , sooner or later will be depleted one day.

lingering industrial

diminishing resources, so that the strategic significance of the development of wind power is self-evident. Shi Pengfei said that a healthy and sustainable wind power market should enable investors to obtain reasonable, slightly higher than the coal in return. At present the emerging wind power industry urgently needs a large capital investment to support them in order to attract and gather talents, as soon as possible to master the mainstream of foreign technology; as soon as possible cultivate their own wind power equipment manufacturing industry, accounting for wind power project investment to reduce 70% of the composition of the wind turbine. Abnormal wind power market temporarily provoke a large number of investors, the results of the project was losing money, the manufacturer produced a large number of wind turbine can not function properly in the field.

Shi Pengfei, for example, Denmark in the 20th century, early 80s, apart from giving a higher electricity price of wind power, the back to users to buy 30% of wind turbine subsidy. Now 40% of the world’s wind power unit is imported from Denmark, showing that when the policy of the Danish wind power industry development in strategic significance.

Shi Pengfei that in order to foster this infant industry to catch up with the current international mainstream level, in addition to the country’s scientific support, “policy and regulatory support is also essential,” nurture a healthy market, so that wind power industrial chain the source - wind turbine manufacturing industry has grown up to form a real competition in the market in order to reduce costs, “as China’s household appliances, automotive and mobile communication industry has experienced the development process.”

风电发展和改革委员会指导新的法律尹正义

对人民负责的风力发电公司，一些艰难的2006年新年。 1月4日下部国家发展和改革委员会发布“特别调度” -作出改变价格[2006] 7号文件“可再生能源价格和费用分摊管理试行办法”，让风力发电市场结构和企业获利前景很难预测这个春节前后风力发电公司的官员和专家在北京被删除，承德等地，在国务院工作人员的研讨会，环保会议，行业研讨会的首席，在运行。

被删除的利润，并希望

“谁不想得罪发展和改革委员会！火电公司的大多数人，他们不仅水电，发展和改革委员会拥有火电和大量水电工程，得罪，等于失去很多项目发展和改革委员会。然而，“可再生能源价格和费用分摊管理试行办法”让我们水力发电公司已提出反对。“谁不愿电力公司命名的心情是非常矛盾的经理。

允许主要有两个原因的感情如此复杂的经理。一个是他认为，月球像希望的希望，希望星走出试验计划的是不可操作。控制05年11月8日国家发展和改革委员会和印度办公厅发出关于起草“可再生能源价格”（以下简称“草案”），其中第四条一般规定如下：“可再生能源基于发电价格和费用分摊标准，促进发展，提高效率，规范管理，公平分担负担的原则制定。可再生能源发电项目和回报率应高于常规发电项目的高，平均xxxx。“了，他有些遗憾，在在”可再生能源项目，并删除试验计划的回报率应高于常规发电项目的高，投资的平均回报。“删去这句话反映了从传统能源的不同，鼓励发展可再生能源可测出的数据进行比较来衡量的标准，以便比抽象的原则也更多细节。

“按照规定，生物智能对价格的基础上热发电，0.25元，但不会为水力发电试验计划的具体规定，这是鼓励发展可再生能源电力价格？“这样，经理，为百感交集的第二个原因。

流行的价格不合理

“试验计划，提供网上投标价格，标准价格的规定确定的价格投标的形式，实际结果是恶性竞争，参与竞投的公司往往比成本价还多价格低，亏损的项目，水电难以获利的企业，行业前景黯淡。“中国可再生能源协会风能石广生说鹏飞专业委员会副主任争夺。

“可再生能源价格和费用分摊管理试行办法，根据第六条”：风力发电项目，执行政府的互联网接入，电力，由国务院价格主管部门定价标准确定的指导价格按照招标的形式。施抨鲱说，根据目前的装机容量和设备的风力发电每单位水平0.5-0.6元的成本，在理论上，只有投标价格高于企业的成本是有利可图的，“但事实上，赢得了过去3年，风力发电的价格大多低于成本的投标，价{zd1}。“

施抨悱说，2003年江苏如东10万风力发电特许权招标，6个投资者，提供总额万千瓦其中五份的每千瓦时0.6070至0.7191元元之间的网上价格范围，但最终这些出价合理的价格，公司没有收购报价，但另一出的S一0.3979元每千瓦小时的商业成功（按合资企业的15测量所得税待遇％）。

施抨鲱说，这样做，直到2008年6月，以便出现，那时，如东县风电特许权项目投入到了一年的后果，但实际权力互联网，设备价格，营运及维修成本，项目融资和其他数据，可以比较和招标程序，不合理的低价格，肯定会影响质量，当地政府引进亏损的项目，更不利于地方经济发展。 “投标方的商业利益，并在亏损，低成本竞争是可以理解的，但政府必须考虑到整个行业的健康发展。”

企业的恶性竞争，中标该项目的损失，使现状施抨啡有关竞标担心。 “中标者将没有利润的企业成本降低，风力涡轮机的推出是难以保证质量。麦肯都发生在国外，一旦台湾公司是世界上成千上万人被迫更换齿轮箱因质量问题; Nedwind公司在中国还进口后，在新疆达坂城安装50多套单位仍不能发电的事“。

业务亏损

在施抨霏认为，”由国务院物价部门的标准收费在按照招标确定“，这赢得了不合理的非约束性的{zd1}价格提供，收费的价格形成。 “如果你提供了一个合理的参考价格，成功的结果可能会更理想。”

的电力公司不愿透露姓名的经理说，由国务院的决定，按照招标，投标没有一个标准，不考虑实际情况的价格形成主管部门，电力价格标准，“一个不告诉你游戏的具体规则，我们如何运作？”损失“的价格竞标，民营企业才能进入专业，国有企业蒙受损失是国家的钱，也有一些公司为了获得该项目的炒作股票。随着时间的推移，我不知道最终的结果投标？“

”风力发电也有一些在过去的利润，现在没有利润，只能依赖于火电盈利。“龙源电力集团的发展，蔡超文，副主任，他说动力煤和其他资源日益紧张，迟早会被耗尽的{yt}。

挥之不去工业

减少的资源，使风电发展的战略意义是不言自明。施抨鲱说，一个健康和可持续的风电市场应该使投资者获得合理的，略高于煤更高的回报。目前，新兴的风力发电产业迫切需要投入大量的资金，以支持他们，以便吸引和聚集人才，尽快掌握国外技术的主流;尽快培养自己的风力发电设备制造业，会计风力发电项目投资，减少70的风力发电机组组成％。风力发电市场异常暂时引发大批投资者，该项目的结果是赚不了钱，制造商生产了大量风力发电机不能在外地运作正常。

施鹏飞例如，丹麦在20世纪80年代初，除了给予了较高的风电电价的用户回到购买风力发电机组30％的补贴。现在，40世界风力发电装置％来自丹麦，显示，当丹麦风力发电在具有战略意义的产业发展政策。

施抨鲱，为了促进这一新兴工业赶上当前国际主流的水平，除了国家的科学支持，“政策和法规支持也是必不可少的，”培养一个健康的市场，使风电力产业链的源头-风力涡轮机制造行业的增长，形成一个在市场上真正的竞争，以降低成本，“作为中国的家用电器，汽车和移动通信产业经历了发展进程。”06.2.27