一阶封喉-中国家电制冷已作为年底确定的行业中全球2007年1月1日。

为了履行承诺，9月15日，国家环境保护总局，美国国家发展和改革委员会，商务部，海关总署和国家质检总局公布(氟氯化碳类是氟利昂的一种)。

明确，自2007年1月1日起，任何企业不得生产氯氟烃制冷剂，发泡剂的家用电器产品代理，家庭用品，不得在生产过程中的氟氯化碳作为清洁剂的使用。
在蒙特利尔议定书多边基金项目实施
，国内制冷行业的冰箱，冰柜生产过程是使用CFC - 12作为制冷剂的使用CFC - 11发泡剂的保温层代理。氟氯化碳的消费占行业总额的氟氯化碳在中国的16％的消费。

自1994年以来，中国家电制冷业走出氟氯化碳，并获得了蒙特利尔多边基金赠款通用汽车生产线。截至2001年，多边基金赠款736.00万美元，美国对中国41个重建项目。包括贵州海尔，北京海信，牡丹江康佳电器和其他xxxx。

“目前，所有的冰箱生产线有资格获得资金，将被修改之前，在今年年底。”国家环境保护部污染控制管理，李新民说，副主任。

不是为企业修改，“只有两个选择。”李新民说，“首先，这些企业利用自己的资金改造生产线，二是由于不良的转变，直接关系到我们厂。”
除了生产
禁令“Bulletin>还点非法国际贸易中的氟氯化碳。

“最近在江苏，浙江一些地区发现，和其他发展中国家，频繁的交易氟氯化碳的产品，造成恶劣的影响。”国家环保总局的外籍经理副主任栗轰丙对记者说。

，因此，在要求从2007年5月1日起，任何不得销售，进口和出口贸易的制冷剂氯氟烃，发泡剂的家用电器产品代理。

当天在环保总局，联合国环境计划署的企业，吉林省政府举办的“916国际臭氧日”会议上，国家环境保护总局，祝光耀，副主任还宣布，中国应2007年7月1日取消了全部实现氯氟烃和xx(xx是指化学品主要用于灭火，代理人)的业绩目标，而中国在1996年将xx戴在头上的帽子-氟氯化碳{zd0}的生产国和消费国。

这意味着，中国目前的6氟氯化碳的生产企业和xx生产企业，与一名氟氯化碳的例外生产线预留必要的目的，其他必须在明年上半年结束。

同时，中国泡沫，家用制冷，医疗气雾剂行业，如CFC的使用，100制作公司，其中大部分生产线需要在明年上半年实现转换，甚至停产。

此外，根据祝光耀透露，相关的化工，消防器材，汽车空调，清洗(清洁剂)，烟草，气雾剂，泡沫材料，汽车修理等行业将超过1 100公司的挑战。

禁令的脸，公司希望在更多的实际困难。

“我们不希望停止，但它也面临着技术和财政困难，只能进行切换。大会“，医疗产品行业协会的参与者告诉记者，有些技术处于探索阶段。独特的中国中药等植物，氟氯化碳的替代技术尚未时机已经成熟。“就像云南白药气雾剂在世界上，还没有找到替代技术。”
相比，技术上的困难，替代技术和产品的外观也将增加企业成本的揪心。首先，许多关键的替代技术在外国企业手中，我国企业不得不为此付出更高的传输成本;其次，许多中国工业和汽车维修等相关企业的小规模企业，也买不起的替代技术和氟氯化碳的复苏。

“使真正淘汰ODS业务(消耗臭氧层物质)，必须有相关的经济激励。“环保专家的参加者说。

在会议上，国家局发展和改革委员会，行业官员程江还透露，为了鼓励消耗臭氧层物质逐步淘汰，相关产业政策将纳入国家的产业结构调整政策。

，同时，环保总局ODS和他们的产品也能促进环境税，或对使用消耗臭氧物质的生产企业征收排污费。相反，他们的研究和替代品，生产，销售和恢复发展，鉴于某些税收优惠。

“相较于发达国家的一个世纪的申请，我们消耗臭氧层物质的物质，包括氟氯化碳，将使用20年以上，发达国家应承担更多的责任。“上述环保专家说，”我们应该通过谈判得到更多的蒙特利尔多边基金。 “06.9.19

First Order toxicaria: China Refrigeration appliances enterprises Doomsday Pro Life and Death

First Order toxicaria - Chinese home appliance refrigeration industries have been identified as the end of the world January 1, 2007.

in order to fulfill commitments, September 15, State Environmental Protection Administration, the United National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Customs and AQSIQ released (chlorofluorocarbons CFCs categories are a kind of Freon).

clear that, since January 1, 2007 onwards, any enterprise shall not produce CFCs for refrigerants, foaming agents for home appliances products, household products may not be in the production process the use of CFCs as a cleaning agent.

in the implementation of the Montreal Protocol Multilateral Fund project, the domestic refrigeration industry refrigerators, freezers production process are the use of CFC-12 as refrigerant, the use of CFC-11 blowing agents as insulation layer. CFC consumption in the industry accounted for the total CFC consumption in China’s 16%.

since 1994, China household appliance industry CFCs out of refrigeration, and access to the Montreal Multilateral Fund grants GM production line. As of 2001, the Multilateral Fund grants 7.36 million U.S. dollars for China 41 reconstruction project. Including Guizhou Haier, Beijing Hisense, Konka mudanjiang appliances and other well-known enterprises.

“At present, all eligible for funding of refrigerator production line, will be modified before the end of this year.” State Environmental Protection Administration of Pollution Control Department, said Li Xinmin, deputy director.

not modified for the enterprise, “there are only two choices.” said Li Xinmin, “First, the use of its own funds of these enterprises transform production lines; Second, the transformation due bad, we directly related to plant the . “

apart from the production of the ban,” Bulletin> also point on the illegal international trade in CFCs.

“recently found in some areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and other developing countries, frequent trading CFCs Products, causing adverse effects.” SEPA deputy director of foreign managers Li Hongbing told reporters.

Therefore, the requirement from May 1, 2007 onwards, any enterprise may not be sold, import and export trade in CFCs as refrigerants, foaming agents for home appliances products.

same day, in the Environmental Protection Administration, the United Nations Environment Program, Jilin Provincial Government organized the “916 International Ozone Day” meeting, the State Environmental Protection Administration, Zhu Guangyao, deputy director also announced that China should July 1, 2007 eliminated the entire realize CFCs and halons (Halon means of chemicals, mainly for fire extinguishing agent)performance goals, while China will remove in 1996 to wear the hat on his head — CFCs largest producer and consumer countries.

This means that China’s current six CFC production enterprises and a halon production enterprises, with the exception of a CFC production lines reserved for the necessary purposes, the other must be closed in the first half of next year.

same time, the Chinese bubble, home refrigeration, medical aerosol industry, such as the use of CFC 100 production companies, most of these production lines required in the first half of next year converting realize, or even stop production.

Moreover, according to Zhu Guangyao revealed that a related chemical industry, fire equipment, automobile air-conditioning, cleaning (cleaning agent), tobacco, aerosols, foams, automotive repair and other industries will be more than a hundred companies challenges.

the face of the ban, companies want more of the real difficulties are.

“We do not want to stop, but it does also faced technical and financial difficulties, can only be switched.” At the meeting, a medical products trade association participants told reporters that some of these technologies is still at the exploratory stage. Unique to China such as Chinese medicine plant species, CFCs alternative technologies are not yet ripe. “It’s like Yunnanbaiyao aerosols, in the world have not found alternative technologies.”
Compared to technical difficulties, look for alternative technologies and products will also increase the cost of their揪心enterprises. First of all, many of the key alternative technologies in the hands of foreign enterprises, Chinese enterprises have to pay for this high transfer costs; Second, many Chinese industries and enterprises related to small scale enterprises such as car repair, can not afford to buy alternative technologies and CFCs recovery.

“make the business truly out ODS (ozone depleting substances), must have related economic incentives.” participants of the environmental experts said.

At the meeting, the Secretary for National Development and Reform Commission, industry officials Cheng Jiang also revealed that, in order to encourage ODS phase-out, the relevant industrial policies will be incorporated into the country’s industrial restructuring policy.

At the same time, Environmental Protection Administration ODS and their products also promote environmental taxes, or on the use of ODS production enterprises levy the sewage charges. Instead, their research and development of alternatives, production, sales and recovery, given certain tax benefits.

“compared to the application of the developed countries a century, we ODS substances, including CFCs, will use more than 20 years, developed countries should bear more responsibility.” the above-mentioned environmental expert said, “We should be through negotiations to receive more Montreal Multilateral Fund. “(06-9-19)