鐏嵂鑷噧鏈夋潯浠?/strong>

6鏈?/span>21鏃ュ噷鏅?/span>1鏃?/span>40鍒嗗乏鍙筹紝骞抽《灞卞競鍗笢鍖哄叴涓滀簩鐭垮彂鐢熶簳涓嬬伀鑽垎鐐镐簨鏁咃紝鐖嗙偢鍙戠敓鏃朵簳涓嬫湁72鍚嶅伐浜轰綔涓氾紝鐖嗙偢鍙戠敓鍚庢湁26浜洪€冪敓锛屽叾浣?/span>46浜哄叏閮ㄦ浜°€?/span>鍗囦簳鐨?/span>26浜哄綋涓湁6浜烘槸灞炰簬浼ゅ娍姣旇緝涓ラ噸锛岃繖6浜轰腑鏈変竴灞炰簬鍗遍噸鐥呬汉锛屽叏韬ぇ闈㈢Н鐑т激锛屽ぇ姒傛湁78%鐨勭儳浼ゃ€?/span>鎶ラ亾绉帮紝鐏嵂搴撶垎鐐稿紩鍙戜竴姘у寲纰冲€掔亴锛屽鏁伴亣闅剧熆宸ユ浜庝竴姘у寲纰充腑姣掋€?/span>

浣滀负瀹夊叏宸ヤ綔鑰咃紝绗旇€呮渶鎬曠湅鍒扮殑鏂伴椈灏辨槸缁撹鍑烘潵寰楀お鏃╋紝鍖嗗寙蹇欏繖鎶涘嚭鏉ョ殑缁撹锛屽線寰€鍏锋湁涓や釜鐢ㄩ€旓紝鎺ㄥ嵏閮ㄥ垎璐ｄ换鍜屽紩瀵艰皟鏌ユ柟鍚戙€傝繖涓€娆¤皟鏌ヤ笉鍒?/span>24灏忔椂灏卞嚭缁撹锛屽崄鍒嗕笉濡ャ€傛病鏈夎幏寰楀厖鍒嗙殑璇佹嵁锛屽線寰€浼氳瀵间互鍚庤皟鏌ョ爺绌跺伐浣滐紝瀵逛簬娣卞叆璁よ瘑闂鐨勬湰璐ㄤ笉鍒┿€?/span>

鎶ラ亾涓锛屼簨鏁呭師鍥犳槸鑷噧锛屾剰鎬濇槸娌℃湁澶栨潵骞查寮曞彂鐨勭伨闅俱€備絾鏄紝鑷噧涔熸湁寰堝绉嶏紝鑻辫鏈?/span>Spontaneous Ignition鍜?/span>Auto-ignition涓よ€呫€傚墠鑰呮槸鎸囩噧鏂欏爢绉紝鍐呴儴鍥犱负缂撴參姘у寲鐢熸垚鐑噺鑰屾棤娉曟暎鐑紝瀵艰嚧娓╁害鍗囬珮锛屽舰鎴愮儹澶辨帶锛?/span>thermal-runaway锛夎€岀偣鐕冿紝鍚庤€呯敱浜庡叾澶栭儴娓╁害鍗囬珮锛屾帴鍙楄兘閲忥紝瀵艰嚧鍐呴儴姘у寲鍙嶅簲鍔犻€熻€岀偣鐕冦€傚墠鑰呭寘鎷共鑽夊爢锛岀叅鍫嗭紝鍚补鎶瑰竷鍫嗙瓑鑷噧鐜拌薄锛屽叧閿槸闇€瑕佷綋绉ぇ锛屼繚璇佷笉鏁ｇ儹鎵嶆湁鍙兘鐐圭噧銆傚悗鑰呭垯涓嶆槸鑷噧锛岃€屾槸鐑偣鐕冿紝閫氳繃娣诲姞鑳介噺锛屾俯搴﹀崌楂樿€岀偣鐕冿紝濡傛繁鍦冲叕浜ょ殑鑷噧闄╄薄锛屽叧閿槸鍐呴儴鏈夌儹婧愶紝闄勮繎鏈夌噧鏂欙紝鎵€浠ユ槸绠＄悊闂銆備竴鑸汉閮戒笉鍖哄垎杩欎袱绉嶆儏鍐碉紝瀛﹁繃鐏伨鍔ㄥ姏瀛︾殑娑堥槻宸ヤ綔鑰呭垯姣旇緝娓呴啋銆傜伀鑽嚜鐕冿紝搴斿綋鏄洜涓哄爢绉€屼骇鐢熺殑鑷噧锛屼笉鏄珮娓╀骇鐢熺殑鐑嚜鐕冿紝铏界劧杩欎袱绉嶉兘闇€瑕佹湁涓€瀹氱殑浜х敓鏉′欢锛屽洜姝ら兘涓嶆槸涓ユ牸鎰忎箟鐨勮嚜鍙戣繃绋嬨€?/span>

瀵艰嚧鑷噧鐨勬潯浠跺寘鎷細鐜娓╁害锛岀幆澧冩箍搴︼紝鍫嗙Н浣撶Н锛堟垨鐩村緞锛夛紝鍖栧鐗瑰緛绛夈€傛渶鍏抽敭鐨勫弬鏁版槸鐩村緞锛岃秴杩囦竴瀹氱殑鐩村緞锛屽唴閮ㄨ搫鐑笉鑳芥暎鐑紝娓╁害鎬讳細杈惧埌涓寸晫鐐硅€岀噧鐑э紝铏界劧鍏跺彂鐢熸湁鍙兘鏄暟鏈堟椂闂寸殑缂撴參杩囩▼銆傜浜屼釜閲嶈鏉′欢鏄俯搴︼紝濡傛灉鐜鍗囨俯锛屽垯鍐呴儴鐨勬哀鍖栧弽搴斿姞閫燂紝鏈夊彲鑳芥彁鍓嶅埌杈句复鐣屾俯搴︺€傝繖涓や釜鏉′欢鐩镐簰鍒剁害銆傚鏋滅幆澧冩俯搴﹂珮锛屽垯鍫嗘斁浣撶Н灏忥紝濡傛灉娓╁害浣庯紝鍒欏爢鏀句綋绉ぇ銆傝繖涓€娆″钩椤跺北鐓ょ熆鐨勭鐞嗗崄鍒嗘贩涔憋紙鎼炰笉娓呭灏戜汉涓嬩簳锛夛紝浼拌鏄噧鏂欏爢鏀捐繃澶氾紝骞朵笖閫氶娓╁害鎺у埗澶辫触閫犳垚鐨勩€備袱鑰呮潯浠跺繀椤诲悓鏃舵弧瓒虫墠鏈夊彲鑳藉彂鐢熺儹澶辨帶鐜拌薄銆?/span>2003骞?/span>7鏈?/span>28鏃ワ紝娌冲寳鐪佽緵闆嗗競鐜嬪彛闀囬儹瑗跨儫鑺卞巶鐖嗙偢锛?/span>32姝?/span>105浼わ紝鏅炬檼鐨勮嵂鐞冨洜澶╂皵娓╁害寮傚父鍗囬珮寮曡捣鑷噧锛岃鍙戠伀鑽繛鐜垎鐐搞€傚姝わ紝绠＄悊鑰呮病鏈夋剰璇嗗埌澶╂皵鐨勫彉鍖栵紝濡傛灉鑽悆浣撶Н鍐嶅皬涓€鐐癸紝灏卞彲浠ラ伩寮€姘旀俯鐨勫彉鍖栥€?/span>

绗笁绉嶅彲鑳芥€ф槸鎸姩锛堟懇鎿︾敓鐑級銆傛棭鏈熺偢鑽紙濡傜鍖栫敇娌癸級瀵规尟鍔ㄥ緢鏁忔劅锛岃繍閫佺敇娌圭殑鐏溅鏉ヤ竴娆″埞杞﹀氨鑳藉紩鍙戠垎鐐搞€傝璐濆皵鐨勮础鐚湪浜庯紝浣跨敤纭呰椈鍦熶綔鍑忛€熸儼鍖栨潗鏂欙紝鍚告敹纭濆寲鐢樻补锛屽舰鎴愰粍鑹茬偢鑽?/span>TNT锛屾瘮浼犵粺鐐歌嵂鏇村畨鍏ㄦ洿鍙潬锛屽洜姝や篃鍙互鏇存湁濞佸姏鍦颁娇鐢ㄣ€傚浣曞紩鐖嗙偢鑽紵浣跨敤闆风銆傞浄绠＄垎鐐镐骇鐢熺殑鍘嬪姏娉㈢洿鎺ュ彲浠ョ偣鐕冨叾浠栫殑鐐歌嵂锛屽氨鍍忔阿寮瑰繀椤讳娇鐢ㄥ師瀛愬脊鏉ョ偣鐕冨紩鐖嗕竴鏍枫€備簩鎴樹互鍚庯紝鐐歌嵂宸ヤ笟寮€濮嬭浆鍚戞皑鍩虹偢鑽紝濡?/span>1947骞寸殑寰峰窞鐖嗙偢浜嬩欢锛屽氨鏄袱鑹樻弧杞界偢鑽師鏂欙紙姘級鐨勮疆鑸癸紝鍒嗗埆鑷噧锛屽け鐏€岀垎鐐哥殑銆?/span>1993锛堬紵锛夐害鍏嬬淮鏀堕泦浜嗗崐鍚紙锛燂級纭濋吀閾碉紙鐢ㄤ綔鍖栬偉锛夛紝鎶婁縿鍏嬫媺鑽烽┈甯傛斂鍘呯偢濉屽崐杈广€備粖骞达紝涓€涓垰鍏ョ睄鐨勫浼欐兂鍦ㄦ椂浠ｅ箍鍦洪噸澶嶈繖涓€琛屽姩锛岀粨鏋滀拱閿欎簡鍖栬偉锛屾€庝箞涔熺偣涓嶇潃銆傚綋浜嬭€呭湪椋炴満璧烽鍓嶈鎶撹幏锛屽師鍥犳槸浠栦拱杞︽椂鐣欎笅浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鐪熷疄鐢佃瘽鍙风爜銆?/span>2008骞?/span>3鏈?/span>26鏃ワ紝鏂扮枂鐑熻姳鐖嗙偢浜嬫晠锛?/span>24姝?/span>8浼わ紝鍦ㄩ攢姣佸湴鐐瑰嵏杞︽椂鍥犵鎾炴垨鎽╂摝寮曡捣榛戠伀鑽垎鐐搞€?/span>

浠庤繖涓€娆″钩椤跺北鍗笢鍖哄叴涓滀簩鐭垮彂鐢熺殑浜嬫晠锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒板綋浜嬩汉鐐歌嵂绠＄悊涓嶅綋锛岀幆澧冩俯搴︽帶鍒朵笉褰擄紝鎴栬€呰繍杈撳伐鍏蜂娇鐢ㄤ笉褰撱€傝嚦浜庣垎鐐哥珛鍗冲惎鍔ㄩ€氶瑁呯疆锛屼骇鐢熻礋鍘嬪紩娴侊紝姝ｅ帇閫冪敓鐨勫尯鍩燂紝鍒欐槸鍙﹀鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗛棶棰樹簡銆傞珮娴撳害鐨勪竴姘у寲纰充腑姣掞紝浠ヤ竴鑸殑鎶㈡晳閫熷害鏄棤娉曞垢鍏嶇殑銆?/span>

鏈夐亾鏄紝鑷噧闈炶嚜鍙戯紝瑙﹀彂鏈夋潯浠讹紝闃茬Н闃查珮娓╋紝闃查渿闈犵鐞嗐€?/span>