基本概念术语

物品 article                       物流 logistics                     物流活动 logistics activit

物流作业 logistics operation      物流模数 logistics modulus        物流技术 logistics technology             物流成本 logistics cost

物流管理 logistics management    物流中心 logistics center

物流网络 logistics network        物流信息 logistics information    物流企业 logistics enterprise   物流单证 logistics documents

物流联盟 logistics alliance          供应物流 supply logistics        生产物流 production logistics     销售物流 distribution logistics

回收物流 returned logistics       废弃物物流 waste material logistics  绿色物流 environmental logistics  

企业物流 internal logistics           社会物流 external logistics         军事物流 military logistics       

国际物流 international logistics       第三方物流 third-part logistics(TPL)   定制物流 customized logistics     

虚拟物流 virtual logistics         增值物流服务 value-added logistics service     供应链 supply chain      条码 bar code 

电子数据交换 electronic data interchange(EDI)   有形消耗 tangible loss   无形消耗intangible loss

物流作业术语

运输 transportation               联合运输 combined transport     直达运输 through transport      中转运输 transfer transport     

甩挂运输 drop and pull transport    集装运输 containerized transport        集装箱运输 container transport     

门到门 door-to-door             整箱货 full container load (FCL)           拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)   储存 storing          

保管 storage             物品储存 article reserves         库存 inventory                      经常库存 cycle stock      

安全库存 safety stick             库存周期 inventory cycle time      前置期（或提前期） lead time   

订货处理周期 order cycle time      货垛 goods stack         堆码 stacking         冷链 cold chain 

搬运 handing/carrying         装卸 loading and unloading        单元装卸 unit loading and unloading                            

包装 package/packaging       销售包装 sales package            定牌包装 packing of nominated brand          

中性包装 neutral packing       运输包装 transport package         托盘包装 palletizing

集装化 containerization        散装化 containerization              直接换装 cross docking                          配送 distribution              

共同配送 joint distribution            配送中心 distribution center       分拣 sorting                  拣选 order picking                    

集货 goods collection                           组配 assembly                流通加工distribution processing       检验 inspection 

物流技术装备及设施术语

仓库 warehouse                  库房 storehouse             自动化仓库 automatic warehouse

4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse     虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse      保税仓库 boned warehouse                        

 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse       海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision           

冷藏区 chill space            冷冻区 freeze space             控湿储存区 humidity controlled space

温度可控区 temperature controlled space        收货区 receiving space     发货区 shipping space             料棚 goods shed     

货场 goods yard    货架 goods shelf        托盘 pallet    叉车 fork lift truck                输送机 conveyor     

 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)  理货 tally     箱式车 box car  

集装箱 container      换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)        全集装箱船 full container ship

特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container    报关行 customs broker      集装箱码头 container terminal

铁路集装箱场 railway container yard        公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot

集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)    大陆桥运输 land bridge transport   

国际铁路联运 international through railway transport  国际多式联运 international multimodal transport    

班轮运输 liner transport    租船运输 shipping by chartering   船务代理 shipping agency

国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent           报关 customs declaration  

国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance   进出口商品检验 commodity inspection

物流管理术语

物流战略 logistics strategy             物流战略管理 logistics strategy management

仓库管理 warehouse management     仓库布局 warehouse layout       库存控制 inventory control                  

经济订货批量 economic order quantity(EOQ)        定量订货方式 fixed-quantitysystem (FQS)    

定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system(FIS)            ABC分类管理 ABC classification             

电子订货系统 Electronic order system(EOS)          准时制 just in time (JIT)        业务外包 outsourcing

准时制物流 just-in-time logistics                    零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics         

供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)    物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)

企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)     供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)

制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)    物流成本管理 logistics cost control

配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)    快速反映 Quick response(QR)

配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)

物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)       计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering

连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)  

What is your specific transport requirement?                                 你们需要的运输条件是什么？

It will cause a lot of problems in our transportation.                         这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。

The two sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.  双方就运输方式达成了协议。

Today let's discuss the mode of transportation of the steel we ordered.今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧

How do you usually move your machines?                              你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式？

The goods are now in transit.                                             此批货物正在运输途中。

Do you do any chartering?                                                      你们租船吗？

A part of the goods were damaged in transit.                                一部分货物在运输途中受损。

Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.    

海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。

Please have the goods transported by air.                                           请空运此批货。

We don't think it is proper to transport the goods by railway.             我们认为此货不适合用铁路运输。

You may have some difficulties in arranging railway transportation, I guess.  我猜你们安排铁路运输有困难。

If the goods are to be transshipped from one means of transportation to another during the course of the entire voyage, it's called "combined transportation".        如果货物在运输途中交换交通工具，这便是"联运"。

We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.我们认为联运货物十分必要。

It's simpler and cheaper for both of us to arrange multimodal combined transportation.    

安排联运对我们双方都既简单又经济。

Freight for shipment from Shanghai to Hongkong is to be charged to your account.    

从上海到香港的运费由贵方负担。

The bill of lading should be marked as "freight prepaid".                   提单上应该注明"运费预付"字样。

We'll send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documents immediately after the goods are loaded.                                                              货一发运，我们就寄给你方一套单据副本。

when the goods have been loaded, you can get the B/L signed by the master of the vessel.            

货装上船后，你可以得到由船长签字的提单。

We'll send you two sets of the Shipped, Clean Bill of Lading.              我们将寄送两套已装运清洁提单