的

 

 

汽车内部构造 

 

Trunk: 后备箱 place for stowing baggage.
Tail light: 尾灯 rear light.
Spare wheel: 备胎 wheel of a car used to replace a damaged wheel.
Wheel: 轮胎 round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to advance.
Transmission: 传动系统 automobile apparatus that transmits mechanical power to the wheels.
Muffler: 消声器 device used to reduce engine noise.
Line shaft: 动力轴 axle on which mechanical power is transmitted to the wheels.
Body side moulding: decorative moulding on the side of a car.
Disk brake: 盘式制动器 mechanism that slows and stops a car by friction, by pressing a disk against the axel of a wheel.
Oil filter: 滤油器 device that removes impurities from oil passing through it.
Alternator: 交流发电机 generator that produces an alternating current.
Radiator: 散热器 apparatus that cools the motor.
Distributor:燃料分配器  case that is used to fire the cylinders.
Battery: 电池 device that generates electric current.
Air filter: 滤清器 device that remove impurities from air passing trough it.
Windshield washer: 挡风玻璃 liquid used to clean the windows.
Steering wheel: 方向盘 device used to handle a car in conjuction with steering and gear systems.
Windshield wiper: 雨刷器 movable device, made partly of rubber, that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.
Seat: 座位 type of armchair in the passenger compartment of a car.
Window frame: border around a window.
Rearview mirror: 后视镜 inside mirror used for looking backward.

汽车外部构造

 

Back fender: 后挡泥板 side rear part of the body that covers the wheel.
Quarter window: 三角窗 window pane situated approximately above the rear wheel.
Roof post: 顶杆 vertical structure that supports the top of the car.
Window: 窗户 mounted pane of glass.
Door handle: 门把手 part of the door used to open it.
Door: 车门 opening used to enter the passenger compartment.
Outside mirror: 外镜 external mirror used for looking backwards.
Door post: 门柱 vertical structures that encase the windows.
Hub cap: 轮圈 piece of metal covering the hubs.
Wheel: 车轮 round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to advance.
Front fender: 前挡泥板 side fore part of the body that covers the wheel.
Shield: movable apparatus that protects against bumps.
Indicator light: 转向灯 amber light that is used to signal changes in the car's direction.
License plate: 车牌 piece of metal that carries a number used to identify the automobile.
Bumper: 保险杠 apparatus at the front and rear of a vehicle that protects the body from minor bumps.
Head light: 车头灯 front light of a car.
Grill: 栏栅 plastic or metal decoration over the radiator.
Hood: 车盖 cover of the engine compartment at the front of a car.
Windshield wiper: 雨刷器 movable device, made partly of rubber, that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.
Outside mirror: 外镜 external mirror used for looking backwards.
Windshield: 挡风玻璃 the front window of a car.
Sun roof: 天窗 movable part that allows the roof of a car to be partially opened.
Roof: 车顶 upper part of a car, covering the passenger compartment.

 

轮椅升降机 wheel chair lift

图例 legend

工位 station

吊运装置 overhead hoist

更衣室 restroom

1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout

合笼 mate

底盘平移台 chassis shuttle

车辆转移台 bus transfer

前围角板 front wall angle cover

后围侧板 rear wall side cover

保险杠 bumper

三类底盘 three type chassis

左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)

中涂 floating coat

拼装台 collector

切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting

内饰 trim

线束 harness

返工 re-doing

轮罩护板 wheel house

发车前准备 pre-delivery

举升 hoist

小批量产品 be pilot

2 套 two kits

配电站 power transformer substation

裙板 skirt

发动机托架 engine holding frame

诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system

互换性 interchangeability

缩微图纸 microfiche files

总装 final assembly

磷化 phosphating

仪表板 dash board

切齐 trimming

结构完整性 structure integrity

自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material

长途客车 inter-city bus

改装厂 refitting factory

遮阳板 sun visor

随车工具 tool box

钢化玻璃 toughened grass

异形钢管 special steel pipe

全天候空调系统 full range A/C

强制通风 ram-air ventilation

停机时间 downtime

无公害柴油 clean diesel

宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat

防滑地板 no-skid floor

织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution

爬坡能力 grade ability

排水阀 drain valve

xx器 moisture ejector

怠速时 at idle

琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle

通风口 duct

恒温控制 thermostatic control

平衡水箱 surge tank

变光开关 simmer switch

消音器 muffler

防破坏 vandal resistant

聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len

镀锌板 galvanized plate

搭接 lap

亮丽的外表 smart apperance

隐藏式固定 concealed fastening

水洼 ponding

发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine

组合式客车车身 modular bus body

薄壳式结构 shell construction

衬垫 pad

空气导流板 air deflector

搁梁 shelf beam

腰梁 waist rail

梭梁 stabilizing beam

腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt

压条 trim strip

嵌条 insertion strip

翼板 fender

斜撑 bracing piece

转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability

转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test

转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test

极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test

汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test

汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test

汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension

功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change

 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway

横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability

反冲试验 kick-back test

轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre

绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test

移线试验 lane change test

J型转弯试验 test of J turn

频率响应时间试验 frequency response test

瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test

阶路响应时间试验 step response test

脉冲响应试验 pulse response test

静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test

悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension

耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity

轮辋错动试验 rim slip test

风洞试验 wind tunnel test

制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability

最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test

操舵力试验 steering effort test

类型 type

发动机 engine

内燃机 intenal combusiton engine

动力机装置 power unit

汽油机 gasoline engine

汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine

火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine

压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine

往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine

化油器式发动机 carburetor engine

柴油机 diesel engine

转子发动机 rotary engine

旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine

二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine

四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine

直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine

间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine

增压式发动机 supercharged engine

风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine

油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine

水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine

自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine

煤气机 gas engine

液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine

柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine

多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine

石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine

双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine

热球式发动机 hot bulb engine

多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine

对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine

对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine

十字头型发动机 cross head engine

直列式发动机 in-line engine

星型发动机 radial engine

筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine

斯特林发动机 stirling engine

套阀式发动机 knight engine

气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine

倾斜式发动机 slant engine

前置式发动机 front-engine

后置式发动机 rear-engine

中置式发动机 central engine

左侧发动机 left-hand engine

右侧发动机 right-hand engine

短冲程发动机 oversquare engine

长冲程发动机 undersquare engine

等径程发动机 square engine

顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine

双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine

V形发动机 V-engine

顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine

侧置气门发动机 side valve engine

无气门发动机 valveless engine

多气门发动机 multi-valve engine

卧式发动机 horizontal engine

斜置式发动机 inclined engine

立式发动机 vertical engine

W形发动机 w-engine

I形发动机 I-engine

L形发动机 L-engine

F形发动机 F-engine

性能 performance

二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle

四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle

狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle

奥托循环 otto cycle

混合循环 mixed cycle

定容循环 constant volume cycle

工作循环 working cycle

等压循环 constant pressure cycle

理想循环 ideal cycle

热力循环 thermodynamic cycle

冲程 stroke

活塞行程 piston stroke

长行程 long stroke

上行程 up stroke

下行程 down stroke

进气行程 intake stroke

充气行程 charging stroke

压缩行程 compression stroke

爆炸行程 explosion stroke

膨胀行程 expansion stroke

动力行程 power stroke

排气行程 exhaust stroke

膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke

换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke

止点 dead center

上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)

下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)

上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)

上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)

下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)

下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)

缸径 cylinder bore

缸径与行程 bore and stroke

空气室 energy chamber

气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume

燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume

气缸{zd0}容积 maximum cylinder volume

压缩室 compression chamber

排气量 displacement

发动机排量 engine displacement

活塞排量 piston swept volume

气缸容量 cylinder capacity

单室容量 single-chamber capacity

容积法 volumetry

压缩比 compression ratio

临界压缩比 critical compression ratio

膨胀比 expansion ratio

面容比 surface to volume ratio

行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio

混合比 mixture ratio

压缩压力 compression pressure

制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep)

空燃比 air fuel ratio

燃空比 fuel air ratio

燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio

扭矩 torque

单缸功率 power per cylinder

升功率 power per liter

升扭矩 torque per liter

升质量 mass per liter

减额功率 derating power

输出马力 shaft horsepower

马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour

总马力 gross horse power

总功率 gross power

净功率 net power

燃油消耗量 fuel consumption

比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption

空气消耗率 air consumption

机油消耗量 oil consumption

有效马力 net horse power

额定马力 rated horse power

马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor

制动功率 brake horse power

制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency

总效率 overall efficiency

排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower

功率曲线 power curve

机械损失 mechanical loss

机械效率 mechanical efficiency

有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency

充气系数 volumetric efficiency

过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air

适应性系数 adaptive coefficient

扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility

转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient

强化系数 coefficient of intensification

校正系数 correction factor

换算系数 conversion factor

活塞平均速度 mean piston speed

发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)

怠速转速 idling speed

经济转速 economic speed

起动转速 starting speed

{zd1}稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load

{zd0}扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque

{zg}空转转速 maximum no load governed speed

调速 speed governing

超速 overspeed

怠速 idling

转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate

工况 working condition(operating mode)

额定工况 declared working condition

变工况 variable working condition

稳定工况 steady working condition

空载 no-load

全负荷 full load

超负荷 overload

部分负荷 part load

充量（进气） charge

旋转方向 direction of rotation

顺时针 clockwise

逆时针 counter-clockwise

左转 left-hand rotation

右转 right-hand rotation

外径 major diameter

中径 pitch diameter

内径 minor diameter

径向间隙 radial clearance

发动机性能 engine performance

加载性能 loading performance

起动性能 starting performance

加速性能 acceleration performance

动力性能 power performance

排放性能 emission performance

空转特性 no load characteristics

负荷特性 part throttle characteristics

调速特性 governor control characteristics

万有特性 mapping characteristics

稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate

气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head

气缸体 cylinder block

整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)

发动机罩 engine bonnet

气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib

气缸 cylinder

（转子机）缸体 stator

缸径 cylinder bore

气缸体机架 cylinder block frame

气缸盖 cylinder head

配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing

气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer

气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket

气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket

气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)

干式缸套 dry cylinder liner

湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner

气缸水套 water jacket

膨胀塞 expansion plug

防冻塞 freeze plug

气缸壁 cylinder wall

环脊 ring ridge

排气口 exhaust port

中间隔板 intermediate bottum

导板 guideway

创成半径（转子机） generating radius

缸体宽度（转子机） operating width

机柱 column

燃烧室 combustion chamber

主燃烧室 main combustion chamber

副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber

预燃室 prechamber

涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber

分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber

涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber

半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber

浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamber

L形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber

楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber

开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber

封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber

活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber

爆发室 explosion chamber

燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber

燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber

通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage

曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather

凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat

定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover

曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door

曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door

主轴承盖 main bearing cap

气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover

飞轮壳 flywheel cover

扫气储器 scavenging air receiver

活塞 piston

裙部开槽活塞 split skirt piston

U形槽活塞 U-slot piston

滚花修复活塞 knurled piston

圆顶活塞 dome head piston

平顶活塞 flat head piston

凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)

凹顶活塞 concave head piston

阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston

筒形活塞 trunk piston

椭圆形活塞 oval piston

抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston

不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston

镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston

直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston

间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston

滑裙活塞 slipper piston

活塞速度 piston speed

活塞顶部 piston head

活塞裙部 piston skirt

整体活塞裙 solid skirt

活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander

滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt

隔热槽 heat dam

活塞标记 piston mark

活塞销 piston pin

活塞销孔 piston pin boss

活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing

全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin

半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin

固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin

活塞环 piston ring

组合式活塞环 compound piston ring

同心活塞环 concentric piston ring

偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring

自由环 free ring

闭合环 closed ring

梯形环 keystone ring

半梯形环 half keystone ring

矩形环 rectangular ring

油环 oil control ring

开槽油环 slotted oil control ring

螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring

涨环 expander

双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring

内上坡口 internal bevel top

内下坡口 internal bevel bottom

边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring

刮油环 scrapper ring

钩形环 napier ring

镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring

活塞衬环 piston ring expander

活塞环槽 piston ring groove

活塞环区 ring zone

活塞环岸 piston ring land

活塞环内表面 back of ring

曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod

中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod

偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod

铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod

连杆 connecting rod

连杆小头 connecting rod small end

连杆大头 connnecting rod big end

连杆杆身 connecting rod shank

副连杆 slave connecting rod

叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod

主连杆 main connecting rod

方形连杆 boxed rod

绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod

活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod

连杆盖 connecting rod cap

连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing

曲轴 crankshaft

整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft

组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft

右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft

左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft

改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft

曲轴前端 crankshaft front end

曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal

轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap

圆角 fillet

主轴承 main bearing

曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing

薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell

曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage

曲柄 crank

曲柄臂 crank arm

曲柄销 crank pin

轴套 bush

曲柄转角 crank angle

曲柄半径 crank radius

抛油圈 oil slander

角度轮 degree wheel

动平衡机 dynamic balancer

平衡重 balancer weight

扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper

扭振平衡器 torsion balancer

谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer

振动平衡器 vibration balancer

曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket

转子轴颈 rotor journal

偏心轴 eccentric shaft

曲轴箱 crankcase

闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system

飞轮 flywheel

飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear

飞轮芯棒 cantilever

飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle

飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia

飞轮标记 flywheel mark

当量系统 equivalent system

当量轴长 equivalent shaft length

一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order

二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order

离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force

配气机构 valve gear

凸轮轴 camshaft

凸轮 cam

整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft

组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft

凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive

赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft

凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal

凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing

凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric

凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket

凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear

凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel

进口凸轮 inlet cam

排气凸轮 exhaust cam

快升凸轮 quick lift cam

快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam

凸轮轮廓 cam contour

凸轮包角 cam angle

凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift

凸轮尖 cam nose

凸轮从动件 cam follower

齿轮传动机构 gear drive

正时齿轮 timing gear

链传动机构 chain drive

链轮 sprocket wheel

链轮盘 chain sprocket

正时链条 timing chain

带齿皮带 toothed timing belt

链条张紧轮 chain tension gear

半速齿轮 half speed gear

正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark

气门 valve

进气过程 intake process

换气过程 gas exchange process

扫气过程 scavenging process

给气比 delivery ratio

分层充气 stratified charge

充量系数 volumetric efficiency

涡流比 swirl rate

进气涡流 intake swirl

螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake

导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake

切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake

进气紊流 intake trubulence

进气提前角 intake advance angle

进气持续角 intake duration angle

进气迟后角 intake lag angle

进面值 time-area value

气门升程 valve lift

气门正时 valve timing

扫气口面积 scavenging port area

菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve

钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)

双气门 dual valve

进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)

排气门 exhaust valve

顶置气门 overhead valve

侧置气门 side valve

倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve

直立气门 vertical overhead valve

套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve

气门机构 valve gear

直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear

间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear

气门杆 valve stem

加大气门杆 oversize valve stem

气门头 valve head

气门工作面 valve face

气门边限 valve margin

气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer

气门锁片 valve key

气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw

气门旋转器 valve rotator

气门室 valve cage

气门油封 valve oil seal

气门口 valve port

气门座 valve seat

气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈） valve seat insert(valve seat ring)

气门座锥角 valve seat angle

气门座宽度 valve seat width

气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)

液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)

无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)

筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet

油压挺杆 ooil tappet

滚轮挺杆 roller tappet(lifter)

挺杆转位 tappet rotation

排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter

气门导管 valve guide

气门杆导管 stem guide

气门重叠度 stem overlap

气门开启持续时间 valve duration

气门正时标记 valve timing sign

气门弹簧 valve spring

气门内弹簧 inner valve spring

气门外弹簧 outer valve spring

刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring

上紧弹簧 energizing spring

防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring

弹簧座圈 spring retainer

蝶形弹簧 belleville spring

滚柱 roller

气门室盖 valve chamber cover

摇臂 rocker arm

高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm

摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft
推杆 push-rod

摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket

气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover

导向轮 guide wheel

导杆 slide bar

导轨 slide rail

张紧轮 tensioning wheel

链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster

张紧带轮 tensioning pulley

传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner

同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt

同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley

供油系 fuel system

控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system

反湿气装置 antipercolator

电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection

蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system

燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system

液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system

恒量净化管 constant purge line

碳罐净化管 canister purge line

供油量 fuel delivery

循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle

额定供油量 rated fuel delivery

怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery

供油规律 fuel supply rate curve

油量调节装置 fuel control unit

供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle

进油计量 inlet metering

几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke

供油率 fuel supply rate

燃油通道 fuel gallery

有效行程 effective stroke

剩余行程 remainder stroke

变行程计量 variable stroke metering

等容卸载 constant volume unloading

变容卸载 variable volume unloading

收缩容积 retraction volume

燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment

燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump

滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump

凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump

直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump

伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump

底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump

上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump

侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump

端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump

V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump

脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump

螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump

蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump

往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump

驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump

单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump

圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump

旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump

分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump

多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump

框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump

喷油始点 fuel injection beginning

喷油终点 fuel injection end

喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle

喷油延迟 injection delay

引燃喷射 pilot injection

启喷压力 injection starting pressure

峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque

峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure

喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump

无气喷射 solid injection

喷射正时 injection timing

集中喷射 group injection

喷油器 injector

整体式喷油器 unit injector

喷嘴 nozzle

轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle

环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle

孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle

长杆喷嘴 long stem nozzle

孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle

开式喷嘴 open nozzle

闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle

喷油提前器 timing advance unit

喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing

针阀 needle

芯轴 central spindle

喷嘴壳体 nozzle body

针阀升程 needle lift

喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut

喷油器壳体 nozzle holder

突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder

燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump

喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone

柱塞 plunger

柱塞套 barrel

柱塞行程 plunger stroke

喷孔 spray orifice

海拔控制器 altitude control

提前器飞锤 flyweight

喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter

喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics

动态相位 dynamic phase

喷孔面积 nozzle hole area

喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic

喷油背压 injection back pressure

高压油管 high pressure pipe

平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque

喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency

峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure