2006年,新闻纸行业产能扩大,超过30%的增幅,远远超过了报纸消费量8%,供求失衡的阶段,因而增加。这种现象必然带来竞争,竞争主要在产品质量和价格来体现。 2006年,规模5万吨/年或以上的不超过20个,5万吨/年以下的企业数量,生产约40万吨左右。
二零零五年前,一家报纸优质的进口新闻纸,进口新闻纸大量采购。 2005年,报纸切换到较低的新闻纸的价格,购买小厂生产每吨1000元,便宜的新闻纸。
从去年年底至今年上半年
,通过报纸,理由大型规模生产的新闻纸,认为大型企业产品质量已能替代进口产品,进口新闻纸每吨纸比低800元左右的价格。这在我国的过程中产生的对新闻纸进口货量上半年仅下降09000吨。中国报业协会估计,中国的超过20,000吨的进口量。大型企业好于小型工厂的文件,而且也是一个重要的价格下降,接近{zg}价的小工厂。这使小厂失去价格优势,失去竞争优势。毫无疑问,报纸可支配的社会“小”选举“大”。这两项新措施,以实现大型附近四十〇点○○万吨大型企业的机会。
世界新闻纸价格不断上升,2002年9月新闻纸价格从465美元/吨1月份上涨到675美元/吨,45%的升幅。这种大型企业的新能力,而且还带来新的销售。 2005年,中国每年的出口今年上半年出口1.98万吨新闻纸新闻纸上涨。据中国海关统计,2006年上半年,中国的新闻纸出口十点五○万吨,其中6.0万接近中国,泰国,韩国2.00万吨纸张,2.00万吨纸张广东吨,河北泛亚○四○○○吨。新闻纸中国出口了50印度市场份额。中国向印度的出口FOB价格为550美元/吨,相当于4800元/吨。
报纸预测,到37万吨新闻纸中国每年出口。这个数字基本上与在东南亚市场的需求相一致。即使国内新闻纸承担80美元/吨的运费,出口到日本,韩国,中东等国家,但也有利可图。
2006年的6 9,作为行业资深人士谁写的新闻纸行业审议报告进行深入,近三年来,我国的新闻纸净出口国,2006年容量的三十四点〇 〇 〇万吨,在2007年50万吨,在2008年四十一点○○万吨。
大幅一年内新闻纸价格,12大企业承受能力不同。
强烈迅速的新能力。一个集团的新闻纸在中国和泰国的新闻纸行业{zj1}竞争力的负责人到年底,一百二十点零万吨将有规模,产品质量,生产成本每吨约3000元,产品始终供不应求。晨鸣的新闻纸主营业务收入只占10%,较低的价格,但对它的业绩产生重大影响,武汉晨鸣仍在满负荷运转。广州造纸定量文件对报纸的吸引力低价值,于7月份在南沙区今年将开始在2007年底,将有75万吨/ 45g/m2低定量新闻纸年生产能力。乐新闻纸四分之一的毛利率下降到百分之二十三,从18%左右,因为使用自制浆的特点,制作了8轻涂纸机中产阶级迅速。岳纸综合节水工程竣工,每年以降低生产成本3600万元。此外,快速增长的遴吁讹文件已进入加税后轮换,价格不会超过220元/立方米。
在12个大型企业
,有三个经营困难,在今年头几个月,基本上是在生产和半停工,生产,包括江西纸业,黑龙股份和纸石砚,三总生产能力五十八点○○○万吨。
事实上,中国的人均消费量在发达国家报纸不到1 / 15,对报纸出版业的未来有广阔的空间发展,例如2008年奥运会和上海世博会,也将带来新的机遇新闻。
在新闻纸产能的迅速增加,并不一定是坏事,首先,优胜劣汰的市场规则创业,生存,以实现更低的价格和更优质的新闻纸报纸。此外,中国的新闻纸出口纪录是一件好事。世界纸和更多的生产大国,出口大于进口。与中国在生产和世界第二大纸张和纸板的消费进口一路高。这是不正常的。中国的新闻纸出口增加,说明质量和新闻纸成本已接近国际水平。
当然,我们要提高生产能力销售一空,但仍有许多困难,寻求解决办法。首先,以在内部自治价格自律,统一价格的报纸。和造纸厂互相压价,是xx。
文件,为国家行业每年花费1000亿的纸和纸板,纸浆,废纸进口美元。为了改变这种状况,必要的文件,以支持国家政策。现在,报纸的大企业越来越有利于环境保护。优胜劣汰的市场规则,使生存的自然是落后国家禁令,国有企业关闭工厂,而不是好。耗水量大的企业,能源消耗比国家标准低。的发展需要国家政策支持,如对文件应增加大型企业的投资决策文件的税收政策,在下列领域,特别是应鼓励出口更多的优惠政策,提供更多的融资机会的大型企业;也强烈支持“林纸一体化”的发展,鼓励企业自己的林场,木材价格可能会下降,更多的纸浆厂,国内生产的木浆比重将增加进口,以减少纸浆量。 06.9.15
Domestic newsprint industry internationalization hurried footsteps
In 2006, the newsprint industry increased production capacity, an increase of more than 30%, far exceeding the newspaper consumption 8% increase in supply and demand imbalances arising from stage. This phenomenon is bound to bring about competition, competition is mainly embodied in product quality and price. In 2006, the scale of 50,000 tons / year or more is not more than 20, 50,000 tons / year following a number of enterprises, producing approximately 400,000 tons or so.
2005 years ago, a newspaper good quality imported newsprint, substantial purchases the imported newsprint. In 2005, the newspaper to switch to lower newsprint prices, purchasing a small factory producing newsprint per ton to 1,000 yuan cheaper.
from the end of last year to the first half of this year, newspapers have adopted large-scale production of newsprint, on the grounds that the quality of products of large enterprises have been able to replace imported products, imports of newsprint per ton of paper than the low price of around 800 yuan . This has resulted in our country during the first half of the volume of imports of newsprint dropped only 09,000 tons. China Newspaper Association estimated that the annual import volume of China’s more than 20,000 tons. Large enterprises than small factories good paper, but also a significant price reduction, small factories close to the highest price. This makes small factories have lost the price advantage, it lost its competitive edge. There is no doubt that newspaper disposable society “small” election “big.” These two new initiatives to bring about large-scale enterprise opportunities near 400,000 tons.
world newsprint prices are rising newsprint prices in September 2002 from the 465 U.S. dollars / ton last month rose to 675 U.S. dollars / tons, rose by 45%. This new capacity of large enterprises but also bring new sales. In 2005, China’s annual export 19,800 tons of newsprint for the first half of this year exports surged newsprint. According to Chinese Customs statistics, during the first half of 2006, China’s newsprint exports to 105,000 tons, of which 60,000 tons near China and Thailand, South 20,000 tons of paper, 20,000 tons of paper Canton, Hebei Pan Asia 04,000 tons. China’s exports of newsprint by 50 percent in the Indian market. China’s exports to India FOB price is about 550 U.S. dollars / ton, equivalent to 4800 yuan / ton.
newspaper predicted that China’s annual exports to 370,000 tons of newsprint. This figure basically consistent with market demand in Southeast Asia. Even if the domestic newsprint assume 80 U.S. dollars / tons of freight, export to Japan, South Korea, the Middle East and other countries, but also profitable.
2006 years 6 9, an industry veteran who wrote the newsprint industry consider the depth of the report, nearly three years in our country a net exporter of newsprint capacity in 2006 are 340,000 tons, in 2007 500,000 tons, in 2008 410,000 tons.
substantially within one year newsprint prices, 12 large enterprises affordability varies.
strong promptly in new capacity. Leader of a group newsprint newsprint industry in China and Thailand the most competitive to the end of the year, 1,200,000 tons will have the scale, product quality, production costs per ton of about 3,000 yuan, the product is always in short supply. Chenming newsprint in the main business income accounted for only 10% lower prices without a significant impact on its performance, Wuhan Chenming still functioning at full capacity. Guangzhou Paper quantitative paper on low value of the attractiveness of the newspaper, in July this year in the Nansha area will begin by the end of 2007, will have 750,000 tons / year of low quantitative 45g/m2 newsprint production capacity. Yue newsprint paper one quarter gross margin fell to 23 percent from about 18% since the pulping characteristics of the use of self-produced promptly on the 8th Light Weight Coated Paper Machine to the middle class. Yue Paper comprehensive water-saving projects completed every year to reduce production costs 36 million yuan. In addition, fast-growing Lin Yue paper has entered the rotation, after the tax increase will not cost more than 220 yuan / cubic meter.
in 12 large-scale enterprises, there are three business difficulties, in the first few months of this year, basically in a state of production and semi-production, including Jiangxi Paper Industry, Paper Heilonggang shares and石砚, 3 the total production capacity 580,000 tons.
In fact, China’s per capita consumption of newspapers in developed countries less than 1 / 15, the future of the newspaper publishing industry there is broad space for development, such as the 2008 Olympic Games and Shanghai World Expo will also bring new opportunities to press .
a rapid increase in newsprint production capacity, not necessarily a bad thing, first of all, the survival of the fittest rules the market start-up, in order to bring about lower prices and better quality newsprint newspaper. In addition, China’s newsprint exports record is a good thing. World production of paper and more big country exports are greater than imports. And in both production and consumption of the world’s second largest paper and paperboard imports of China all the way higher. This is not normal. China’s newsprint exports increased to illustrate the quality and the cost of newsprint has been close to the international level.
Of course, we want to increase production capacity sell out, there are still many difficulties to find a solution. First of all, to the prices in the internal self-discipline, uniform price of the newspaper. And paper mills each other to keep the prices down, is suicide.
paper industry for the country each year to spend 100 billion U.S. dollars of imports of paper and paperboard, paper pulp, waste paper. To change this situation, the paper necessary to support national policies. Now, the paper’s large enterprises increasing beneficial to environmental protection. Survival of the fittest rules the market so that the backward state enterprises naturally out National injunction to close the factory than good. Large enterprises of water consumption, energy consumption is much lower than national standards. The development needs of large enterprises in the country the following areas for policy support, such as on paper should increase investment on large-scale paper-making enterprises preferential tax policies, in particular should be encouraged to export more preferential policies to provide more financing opportunities ; also strongly supported the “forestry-paper integration” development, encouraging enterprises to their own tree farms, lumber prices could be lowered, more pulp mill, the proportion of domestically produced wood pulp will increase imports in order to decrease the amount of pulp. (06-9-15)
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