原文：
　 1、本标准规定了自卸汽车用换向阀的一般要求、性能要求、试验条件、试验装置、试验方法、型式试验与出厂试验、检验规则和标志、包装、运输、贮存。 本标准仅适用于以液压油为工作介质的自卸汽车举升系统用手动、气动和液动换向阀(以下简称阀)。 2、引用标准：QC/T460自卸汽车-液压缸技术条件;QC/T484汽车油漆涂层;GB/T3766液压系统通用技术条件;GB/T2828逐批检查计数抽样程序及抽样表。 3、一般要求： 1)换向阀应符合本标准的规定，并按照经规定程序批准的图样及技术文件制造。 2)所有零件须经质量检验部门检验合格后方能进行装配。 3)阀的公称压力的选择须参照QC/T460《自卸汽车—液压缸技术条件》的有关规定。 4)阀的进、出油口等结合部位，应采取防锈、防尘等保护措施。其余表面涂漆按QC/T484表1中TQ6规定涂漆。 5)所有密封件、防尘件在装配时应涂以机油或薄层润滑脂，并应保证不损坏密封件。 6)铸造件表面应光洁，不得有粘砂、龟裂、毛刺等有害缺陷。 7)换向阀在装配之前应清洗。 8)手动阀的操纵力应满足GB/T3766的有关要求。 4、性能要求： 1)试运转：换向阀在公称压力、额定流量的条件下应换向灵活，不得出现异常的声响，压力油的转换方向应准确无误。 2)压力损失：在额定流量条件下，阀各通道的压力损失不得大于0.3MPa。 3)内泄漏：进行内泄漏试验时，阀的每分钟内泄漏量不得超过额定流量的0.6%。　　 注：内泄漏量规定值为任一工作位置时各测量口泄漏量的总和。 4)耐压性：进行耐压试验时，阀不得出现破裂，各部位不得出现滴油等异常现象。 5)耐久性：进行耐久性试验后，应满足4.2和4.3的要求。

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译文：
1, this standard specifies a dump truck with a valve of the general requirements, performance requirements, test conditions, test equipment, test methods, type testing and factory testing, inspection rules and signs, packaging, transportation and storage. This standard applies only to hydraulic oil as the working medium of the dump truck with a manual lift system, pneumatic and hydraulic valve (hereinafter referred to as valves). 2, reference standards: QC/T460 dump truck - hydraulic cylinder technical requirements; QC/T484 vehicle paint coating; GB/T3766 General technical requirements of hydraulic systems; GB/T2828 batch inspection Sampling procedures and sample forms. 3, the general requirements: 1) The valve shall meet the requirements of this standard and in accordance with prescribed procedures approved by the drawings and technical documents create. 2) All parts subject to quality inspection department to be certified before assembled. 3) the choice of nominal pressure valve to the light QC/T460 "dump truck - hydraulic cylinder technology" requirements. 4) into the valve, the oil export and other combine parts, should be taken to rust, dust and other protective measures. The remaining surface painted by QC/T484 provided in Table 1 TQ6 paint. 5) All seals, dust parts in the assembly should be coated with thin oil or grease, and should ensure that no damage to seals. 6) The casting surface should be smooth, not a sticky sand, cracks, burrs and other harmful defects. 7) The valve should be cleaned before the assembly. 8) The manual valve control power should meet the relevant requirements GB/T3766. 4, performance requirements: 1) commissioning: valve at the nominal pressure, nominal flow conditions should be changed to a flexible, no abnormal sound, pressure, oil change direction should be accurate. 2) Pressure loss: at rated flow conditions, the valve pressure loss for each channel shall not be greater than 0.3MPa. 3) within the leak: leak test carried out within the valve leakage amount per minute shall not exceed the rated flow rate of 0.6%. Note: leakage within the provisions of any value for the location of the measurement work of mouth leakage combined. 4) pressure: pressure test conducted, the valve may not appear broken, there shall be no drop of oil and other various anomalies. 5) Durability: durability tests carried out should meet the requirements of 4.2 and 4.3.