汽车英语3_caizhixiao234_新浪博客

阻尼室 dampling chamber
烟度计 smokemeter
光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter
不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter
比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law
不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration
)( N)
透光度 transmittance (t)
光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k)
光通道有效长度 effective optical path length (L)
滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter
有效长度 effective length
抽气量 swept volume
滤纸有效面积 effective filter area
死区容积 dead volume
烟度单位 smoke unit (index)
滤纸式烟度单位 filter smoke number (FSN)
内装式烟度计 built-in (in-line) smokemeter
外装式烟度计 mounted (end-of line)
smokemeter
全流式烟度计 full-flow smokemeter
部分流式烟度计 part-flow smokemeter
取样探头 probe
排气收集系统 exhaust gas collection equipment
稀释空气样气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilution air
稀释空气取样探头 sample probe for dilution air
稀释排气混合气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture
取样方法和设备 sampling method and device
全流取样法 full flow sampling
部分流取样法 partial flow sampling
定容取样法 constant volume sampling (CVS)
全量袋式取样法 total bag sampling
比例取样法 proportional smapling
直接取样法 direct sampling method
动态或连续取样法 dynamic or continuous sampling
容积式泵 positive displacement pump
临界流量文杜里管 critical flow venturi
稀释系数 dilution factor
稀释用空气 dilution air
稀释排气 diluted exhaust
稀释风道 dilution ratio
取样探管 dilution tunnel
取样袋 sampling bag
逆向清洗 back flush
试验方法和限值 testing method and limits
试验循环 test cycle
行驶循环 driving cycle
工况 mode
行驶监视仪 driver aid
中间转速 intermediate speed
加权系数 weighting coefficient
美国烟排放物试验循环 US EPA smoke emission test cycle
全负荷法 full load method
自由加速法 free acceleraton method
加载减速法 lug down method
稳定单速法 single steady speed method
道路试验法 road test method
滑行法 coastdown
密闭室测定蒸发排放物法( SHED) sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination
(SHED)
运转损失 running losses
热浸损失 hot soak losses
昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses
美国 LA-4C
法 USEQP A-4CH test procedure
美国 LA-4CH
法 US EPA 4CH test procedure
美国九工况法 US EPA 9 -mode test cycle
美国十三工况法 US EPA 13-mde test cycle
美国重型柴油机瞬态法 US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle
日本四工况法 Japanese 4-mode test cycle
日本十工况法 Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle
日本六工况法 Japanese 6-mode test cycle
欧洲 ECE
十五工况法 ECE 15-mode test cycle
排放限值 emission limits
怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits
浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits
质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits
净化 purifying
净化率 purifying rate
在用车 in-use vehicle
无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline
劣化系数( DF) deterioration factor (DF)
旅居挂车 caravan
动物集装箱 live-stock container
干货集装箱 dry cargo container
保温集装箱 isothermal container
框架集装箱 flat rack container
散货集装箱 bulk container
罐式集装箱 tank container
冷藏集装箱 refrigerated container
质量 mass
净底盘干质量 bare chassis dry mass
净底盘整备质量 bare chassis kerb mass
底盘与驾驶室干质量 chassis and cab dry mass
底盘与驾驶室整备质量 chassis and cab kerb mass
整车交运质量 complete vehicle shipping mass
整车整备质量 complete vehicle kerb mass
{zd0}设计总质量 maximum design total mass
{zd0}允许总质量 maximum autohrozed total mass
{zd0}设计装载质量 maximum design pay mass
{zd0}允许装载质量 maximum autohorized pay mass
厂定{zd0}总质量 manufacturers maxumum total mass
载重量 payload
车辆自重 kerb weight
总重量 gross weight
轴荷 axle load
{zd0}设计轴荷 maximum design axle load
最小设计轴荷 minimum authorized axle load
{zd0}允许轴荷 maximum design axle load
轮胎{zd0}设计拖挂质量 maximum design tyre load
{zd0}设计拖挂质量 maximum authorized tyre load
{zd0}允许拖挂质量 maximum authorized towed mass
汽车列车{zd0}设计质量 maximum design mass of vehicle combination
汽车列车{zd0}允许质量 maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination
铰接车{zd0}设计质量 maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle
铰接车{zd0}允许质量 maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle
半挂牵引车承受的{zd0}静载荷 maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing
vehicle
作用在挂接装置上的{zd0}设计静载荷 maximum design static laod on coupling device
作用在挂接装置上的{zd0}允许静载荷 maximum authorized static load on coupling device
比功率 power/mass ratio
比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio
重量利用系数 factor of weight utilizaton
汽车型谱 chart of automotive model
后驱动汽车 rear drive automobile
前驱动汽车 front drive automobile
发动机后置式客车 bus with rear engine
四轮驱动车辆 all wheel drive automobile
发动机前置式客车 bus with front engine
发动机底置式客车 bus with underfloor engine
计算机辅助设计 computer aided deisgn (CAD)
有限寿命设计 design for finite life
累积疲劳损伤原理 theory of cumulative damage in fatique
优化设计 optimum deisgn
汽车尺寸控制图 sketch on layout ofr dimenshions control of assembly
汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing
汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout
汽车设计的技术经济分析 technical -economic analysis in automobile design
设计任务书 design assignment
系列化,通用化,标准化 seriation ,universalization and standardization
总布置设计 calculation for layout
运动校核 correction of motion
侧视轮廓 side outline
前视轮廓 end outline
顶视轮廓 plan outline
rare earth catalyst 稀土元素氧化物催化剂
以下到32页错行,请注意!
催化剂耗损catalyst attrition
催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage
催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning
比表面积specific surface area
空速space velocity
载体涂料washcoat
双重催化系统dual -catalyst system
催化箱catalyst container
载体substrate
整体式载体monolithic substrate
颗粒式载体pelleted substrate
转化效率conversion efficiency
熄灯温度light-off temperature
热态反应系统thermal reacting system
热反应器thermal reactor
反应式歧管reactive manifold
过热保护装置over heating protection system
过热警报装置over heating warning system
排气口衬套exhaust port liner
后燃器after burner
排气再循环系EGR system
排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation
节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system
节气门后EGR 系统below throttle valve EGR system
空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system
负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system
孔口真空控制式EGR 系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system
喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system
排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system
声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system
电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR system
EGR冷却器EGR cooler
EGR 过滤器GER filter
EGR 控制阀EGR control valve
EGR调压阀EGR pressure regulator
再循环排气EGR gas
再循环排气率EGR rate
点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system
点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system
减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control
推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system
转速控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with speed
负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load
燃油控制系统fuel control system
反馈控制feedback control
空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system
理论配比stoichiometric
高效带window
氧传感器oxygen sensor
稀混合气lean mixture
浓混合气rich mixture
分层充气stratified charge
温度补偿temperature compensating
海拔补偿altitude compensating
气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating
电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor
电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system
怠速限制器idle limiter
阻风门开启器choke opener
减速控制装置deceleration control system
补气阀gulp valve
节气门定位器throttle positioner
节气门缓冲器throttle dash pot
节气门开启器throttle opener
强制怠速加浓装置coasting richer
发动机电子集中控制系统electronic concentrated engine control system
温度传感器temperature sensor
压力传感器pressure sensor
位置传感器position sensor
转速传感器speed sensor
爆震传感器knock sensor
进气流量传感器intake flow sensor
温度开关temperature switch
节气门位置开关throttle position switch
其他控制装置other control systems
除水系统water removal system
喷水装置water injection system
调温式空气滤清器temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner
微粒物捕集装置particulate trap system
捕集装置氧化器trap oxidizer
一氧化碳容积百分率carbon monoxide percent by volume
一氧化碳分析仪co analyzer
湿度moisture
量距和零点span and zero
补偿compensation
标定气体calibration gas
样气处理系统sample handling system
凝水分离器condensate trap
密封垫gasket
玷污contaminate
防漏leakproof
稀释dilution
算术平均值arithmetic average
精度accuracy
全量程full scale
漂移drift
预热时间warm-up time
抗腐蚀性corrosion -resistance
流量计flowmeter
热交换器heat exchanger
不透气收集袋gas-tight collection bag
分析测定方法和仪器analysis measuring method and instrument
不分光红外线分析法nondispersive infrared
不分光紫外线分析法nondispersive ultraviolet
氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector
总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer
气相色谱仪gas chromatograph
化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector
臭氧发生器ozonator
底盘测功机chassis dynamometer
惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system
功率吸收装置device for power absorption
转鼓roller
空气阻力aerodynamic resistance
滚动阻力rolling resistance
当量惯量equivalent inertia
滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus
转速表tachometer
成套分析设备analytical train
组合气室stacked cell
参比室reference cell
滤光室filter cell
干扰滤光器interferential filter
加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector
氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)
反应室reactive cell (chamber)
催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer
碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response
碳数当量carbon equivalent
百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC)
氧干扰oxygen interference
氧校正oxygen correction
湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor
拖尾tailing
五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method
平衡气balance gas
零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)
校正气calibrating gas
量距气span gas
拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit
二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction
袋式分析bag analysis
柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument
排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas
烟度计opacimeter
全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter
取样烟度计sampling opacimeter
光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray
吸光系数light absorption coefficient
峰值储存器peak hold device
烟室smoke chamber
引进气体incoming gas
排出气体outgoing gas
色温color temperature
人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye
光谱反应曲线spectral response curve
光源light source
光束light beam
直接光线direct light ray
反射光线reflected light rays
散射光diffused light
光通量light lux
中性滤波仪neutral optical filter
烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter
电气响应时间electrical response time
倍频程octave
热时常数thermal time-constant
烟柱smoke column
标定用遮光片calibrating screen
示踪气体tracer gas
扫气scavenge air
冷却装置cooling device
膨涨箱expansion tank
暗度刻度obscuration scale
光学试验台optical bench
热电偶thermocouple
气密性gas tightness
阻尼室dampling chamber
烟度计smokemeter
光学式烟度计optical smokemeter
不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter
比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law
不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)
透光度transmittance(t)
光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k)
光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L)
滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter
有效长度effective length
抽气量swept volume
滤纸有效面积effective filter area
死区容积dead volume
烟度单位smoke unit(index)
滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)
内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter
外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter
全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter
部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter
取样探头probe
排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment
稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air
稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air
稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture
取样方法和设备sampling method and device
全流取样法full flow sampling
部分流取样法partial flow sampling
定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS)
全量袋式取样法total bag sampling
比例取样法proportional smapling
直接取样法direct sampling method
动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling
容积式泵positive displacement pump
临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi
稀释系数dilution factor
稀释用空气dilution air
稀释排气diluted exhaust
稀释风道dilution ratio
取样探管dilution tunnel
取样袋sampling bag
逆向清洗back flush
试验方法和限值testing method and limits
试验循环test cycle
行驶循环driving cycle
工况mode
行驶监视仪driver aid
中间转速intermediate speed
加权系数weighting coefficient
美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle
全负荷法full load method
自由加速法free acceleraton method
加载减速法lug down method
稳定单速法single steady speed method
道路试验法road test method
滑行法coastdown
密闭室测定蒸发排放物法(SHED)sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination
(SHED)
运转损失running losses
热浸损失hot soak losses
昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses
美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure
美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure
美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle
美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle
美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle
日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle
日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle
日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle
欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle
排放限值emission limits
怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits
浓度排放限值emission concentration limits
质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits
净化purifying
净化率purifying rate
在用车in-use vehicle
无铅汽油unleaded gasoline
劣化系数(DF)deterioration factor(DF)

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