染色及印花
设备
quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机
washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机
martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机
standard light both 标准光源箱
universal strength tester {wn}强力测试机
light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪
non-standard equipments 非标设备
ironing machine 烫平机
series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机
displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器
reactor 反应锅
hank drier 绞纱烘燥机
bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机
liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机
normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机
sparging(jet) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机
high-temperature /high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机
program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机
high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机
high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机
atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机
high temperature sample dyeing machine 高温样品染色机
stainless steal drying tumbler 不锈钢烘筒烘燥机
rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机
麦克贝思电脑配色系统: MACBETH " CLOR - EYE " COMPUTER COLOR - MATCHING SYSTEM
电脑配液系统: " RAPID - DOSER " LABORTEX - LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE
对色灯箱: VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET
打样: LAB DIPS
大货生产: BULK PRODUCTION
精练机: DESIZING MACHINE
折幅机: CREASING MACHINE
卷染: JIG DYEING
溢流染色: JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING
轧染: PAD DYEING
定型机: SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME
整理类
扎染:tie dye
段染:space dye
颜料染色:pigment dye
双染two tone
上浆starch finishing
轻泛红现象 slightly reddish cast
电解electrolyte
摩擦轧光整理:friction finish
轧光整理:calender finish
起绒整理:fleece finish
阻燃整理:flame retardant finish
柔软整理:mellow finish
染色前整理: PREMINARY FINISHE (PFP, PFD)
退浆: DESIZING
染色: DYEING
固色: COLOR FIXING
后整理: AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT
热定型: HEAT SETTING
树脂整理: RESIN FINISH
切割:CUT
轧花: EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE
涂层: COATING ( PVC、PU、PA)
涂白: WHITE PIGMENT
涂银: SILVER
烫金: GOLD PRINT
磨毛: BRUSHED
起皱: CRINKED/ CREPED
轧泡: BUBBLED
丝光: MERCERIZED
硬挺: STIFFENING
抗静电: ANTI-STATIC
抗起球: ANTI-PILLING
防羽绒: DOWN PROOF
防霉: ANTI-FUNGUS
免烫: WASH AND WEAR
砂洗: STONE WASHED
阻燃: FLAM RETARDANT
环保染色: AZO FREE / NO AZO
防水: W/P ( WATER SHRINKAGE )
拒水: W/R (WATER REPELLENT )
缩水: W/S ( WATER SHRINKAGE )
压光:cire,calendar
复合:compound,composite,
贴合:laminate,
磨毛:sanding,
拔染印花: DISCHARGE PRINTING
分色 (color separation)
过热/烘 (curing/heat setting)
胶片 (film)
括刀 (blade/squeegee)
烂花: BURN OUT
烂花印花(burn-out prints)
涪烘(curing)
直接印花(direct prints)
拔染印花(discharge prints)
干法印花(dry prints)
双面印花(duplex prints)
静电荷(electrostatic charge)
静电植绒(electrostatic flocking)
按特殊要求印花(engineered print)
叠印 (fall on)
平板(flatbed)
植绒印花(flock printing)
植绒(flocking)
半色调或中间色调(halftone)
手工筛网印花(hand screen printing)
热转移印花(heat--transfer printing)
喷射印花(jet printing)
机械植绒(mechanical flocking)
罩印(over print)
印花色浆(print paste)
印花对花准确/对花不准(print register/off register)
对花(registration)
防染印花(resist printing)
滚筒印花(roller printing)
圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing)
筛网印花(screen printing)
打样(strike off)
热转移印花(thermal transfer printing)
经纱印花(warp prints)
湿罩干印花(wet-On-dry)
湿罩湿印花(wet-On-wet)
湿法印花(wet prints)
人工网印/手网印花 (Manual / hand screen print) 多用于小面积, 裁片定位印花 (placement print), 优点是灵活性高,批量小,周期短, 成本低(损耗小).
模版印花: BLOCK PRINTING
喷墨印花:busy print
平网印花: PLATE SCREAM PRINTING
顺便提一下, X color print 和 X color way 是两个xx不同的意思.例: (4 color print/4 screen print) 四色网, 是指同一个图样里有四套色,先后印四次. (4 color ways) 是指一个图样有共四组颜色组合(4 color combo/combination).
丝网 (screen mesh)
台/床胶 (table adhesive) 涂在台面用来粘住裁片
涂料印花: COAT PRINTING
小样 (strike off)
颜料印花:pigment print 又叫涂料印花
印花: PRINTING
圆网印花: ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING
增稠剂 (thickener)
粘合剂 (binder)
蒸化(aging)
自动筛网印花(automatic screen printing)
满地印花(blotch print)
烂花印花(burn-out prints)
涪烘(curing)
直接印花(direct prints)
拔染印花(discharge prints)
干法印花(dry prints)
双面印花(duplex prints)
静电荷(electrostatic charge)
静电植绒(electrostatic flocking)
按特殊要求印花(engineered print)
叠印 (fall on)
平板(flatbed)
植绒印花(flock printing)
植绒(flocking)
半色调或中间色调(halftone)
手工筛网印花(hand screen printing)
热转移印花(heat--transfer printing)
喷射印花(jet printing)
机械植绒(mechanical flocking)
罩印(over print)
印花色浆(print paste)
印花对花准确/对花不准(print register/off register)
对花(registration)
防染印花(resist printing)
滚筒印花(roller printing)
圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing)
筛网印花(screen printing)
打样(strike off)
热转移印花(thermal transfer printing)
经纱印花(warp prints)
湿罩干印花(wet-On-dry)
湿罩湿印花(wet-On-wet)
湿法印花(wet prints)
纸版印花: PAPER STENCIL
转移印花: TRANSFER PRINTING
服装业普遍采用以下几种印花方法:
1.) Pigment Print 涂料印花, 因目前大部份用水基 (water base) 所以又称水浆. 多用针织和浅色布料.
2.) Plastisol Print 胶浆印花, 又称 (rubber print). 因为胶浆的颜色遮盖度和张力较高, 多用于深色和具弹性的布料.
胶浆还有很多添加剂 (additive) 可以做些特别效果:
凸浆 puff print
消光 matt/dull
闪粉 glitter
金属 metallic
反光 reflective
植毛 flocking
3.)Discharge print 拨印, 利用氧化剂 (oxidation agent) 将布料的颜色氧化, 再经还原(neutralization), 使受印部份颜色变白或变浅 (布料因染色方法/染料不同, 拨印效果也会不同).
藏青: NAVY/BLUE
藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色navy blue
橙红色salmon pink
大红: RED (R)
淡紫色lavender
豆绿: OLIVE
绯红, 猩红scarlet
粉红: PINK
粉红色pink
橄榄绿olive green
古铜色: BROWN
古紫色antique violet
钴蓝色, 艳蓝色cobalt blue
褐红色maroon
褐色, 茶色brown
红调橙rO.(REDDISH ORANGE)
红调黄rY.(REDDISH YELLOW)
红褐色, 赭石色chocolate
红紫RP.(RED PURPLE)
琥珀色amber
黄调橙yO.(YELLOWISH ORANGE)
黄调红yR.(YELLOWISH RED)
黄调绿yG.(YELLOWISH GREEN)
黄绿YG.(YELLOW GREEN)
黄色: YELLOW (Y)
灰白色off-white
灰褐色beige
灰色: GREY
灰色gray
橘黄: ORANGE(O)
卡其: KAHKI
卡其色khaki
蓝调绿bG.(BLUEISH GREEN)
蓝绿BG.(BLUE GREEN)
蓝绿色BG:aquamarine blue
蓝色:BLUE(G)
蓝色blue
蓝紫PB.(PURPLE BLUE)
绿调黄gY.(GREENISH YELLOW)
绿调蓝gB.(GREENISH BLUE)
绿色: GREEN (G)
绿色green
梅红: FUSCHIA
米色: BEIGE
墨绿: CHARCOAL
奶白: IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM
葡萄酒红wine red
浅粉红色baby pink
浅褐色sandy beige
浅紫色lilac
乳白色oyster white
苔绿色moss green
炭灰色charcoal gray
特黑: BLACK / JET BLACK
天蓝: SKY BLUE
土耳其玉色turquoise blue
驼色: CAMEL
驼色camel
雾灰色misty gray
鲜粉红色shocking pink
鲜绿色emerald green
象牙色ivory
雪白色snowy white
雪青: LILAC
烟灰色smoky gray
玉色: OYSTER/PEACH
增白: WHITE / SNOW WHITE
紫:PURPLE(P)
紫调红pR.(PURPLISH RED)
紫调蓝pB.(PURPLISH BLUE)
紫红: BORDEAUX/WINE
紫红mauve
紫罗兰色pansy
紫色: BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE
紫色purple, violet
色调(TONE)缩写词
浅的l.(light)
淡的p.(pale)
明亮的b.(bright)
浊的d.(dull)
强烈的s.(strong)
鲜艳的v.(vivid)
灰调的g.(grayish)
暗的dk.(dark)
深的dp.(deep)
明灰调的lg.(light grayish)
暗灰调的 dg.(dark grayish)
素色plain
褪色discolourization
不褪色;色泽牢固fast colours
配色matching, colour combinations
耐绉的non-crushable
防潮damp proof
防缩sanforizing, pre-shrunk
光泽gloss, luster
变形;走样deformation