节能灯术语- CHM-Charming的日志- 网易博客

节能灯术语

2010-05-18 10:36:55 阅读14 评论0 字号:

1.CFL:节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp 
紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯
2. Watt: 功率
A unit of electrical power
             电功率单位
Rated Watt (额定功率)
3. Voltage: 电压 
A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit
              电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力)
Rated Voltage (额定电压)
4. Luminance: 亮度
A measure of photometric brightness
              对光亮度的测定
5. Luminous Efficacy:  光效
The light output of a light source divided by the total power input to that source
          光输出总量/输入总功率 (光效)
Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour
Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW, 2~5K Hour
CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW, 9~10K Hour
Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW, 10~20K Hour
HPS (高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24 Hour
Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW, 12~24K Hour
Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW, 12~24K Hour
6. CRI: Color Rendering Index (显色指数)
             a lamp’s ability to render object colors.
Incandescent CRI = 100
Halogen CRI = 100
CFL CRI < 83
7. Color Temperature (色温)
       expressed in Kelvins (K), is one way to describe this color tone.
2700K~3000K warm white (暖光)
3500K neutral white (本色光)
4100K cool white (冷光)
6400K daylight (日光)
8. Current crest factor (CF) (电流波峰比)
< 1.7    
9. U type (U 形灯)
2U
Triple U/3U
Quad
4 U
5U….9U
10. Spiral (螺旋)
T4 spiral (Φ12)
 T3 spiral (Φ 9) – Slim spiral (细螺旋)
11. Candle (烛形)
12. Globe (球形)
13. Bullet (子弹形)
14. Household (普泡形)-A lamp
15. PAR & R lamp (反射罩灯)
16. Frosted Lamp (磨沙灯)
17. Pilot lamp (指示灯)
18. Neon tubing (霓虹灯)
19. Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (冷阴极灯)(CCFL) 
20. Incandescent lamp (白炽灯)
21. fluorescent lamp (日光灯)
22. High pressure sodium lamp (高压钠灯)
23. Metal halide (金卤灯)
24. Spot lighting (聚光灯)
25. Flood lighting (泛光灯)
26. Bactericidal lamp (杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet lamp
27. Base (灯头)E26, E27……
28. Lamp holder (灯座)
29. Plastic housing (塑壳)
30. Lighting source (光源)
32. Luminous flux (光通量)
33. Luminous intensity (光强度)
34. Spectrum (光谱)
Continuous spectrum (连续光谱)
Line spectrum (线光谱)
Full spectrum (全光谱)
35. Lumens depreciation (evanescence) (光衰)
36. Initial lumens (初始流明)
37. Lamp flicker (灯闪烁)
38. Wire jumper (跳线)
39. Enamel-covered wire (漆包线)
40. Component (元器件)
41. Toroidal  ring (磁环)
Toroidal base (磁环座)
42. Resistor (电阻)
Metal  film resistor 
Carbon film resistor 
43. Capacitor (电容)
Electrolytic capacitor (电解电容)
Metallized polypropylene film capacitor 
  ( 金属化聚丙烯膜电容)
Polypropylene film capacitor (聚丙烯电容)
Metallized polyester film capacitor
  (金属化聚酯膜电容)
Polyester film capacitor (聚酯膜电容)
44. Diode (二极管)
Rectifier diode (整流二极管)
45. Transistor (三极管)
46. MOS (晶闸管)
47. IC – integrate circuit (集成电路)
48. Tube (灯管)
Electrode (电极)
Cathode (阴极)
Cathode activation (阴极xx)
Cathode breakdown (阴极击穿)
Cathode coating (阴极涂层)
Cathode contamination (poisoning) (阴极中毒)
Cathode emission (阴极发射)
Cathode evaporation (阴极蒸发)
Cathode glow (阴极辉光)
Cathode potential (阴极电位)
Cathode region (阴极区)
Cathode sputtering (阴极溅射)
Cathode –voltage drop (阴极压降)
Anode (阳极)
Anode bar (阳极杆)
Anode current (阳极电流)
Anode dark space (阳极暗区)
Anode potential (阳极电位)
Anode sputtering (阳极溅射)
Anode terminal (阳极端)
Distance between anode  and cathode (阴阳极间距)
Filament  (灯丝)
Tube’s lead wire (灯管引线)
Filament voltage (灯丝电压)
Phosphor (荧光粉)(磷)
Amalgam (汞齐)
Argon (氩)
Neon (氖)
Exhaust tube (排气管)
Maximum overall diameter (MOD) (灯管{zd0}外径)
Maximum overall Length (MOL)(灯管最长长度)
49. Plastic housing (灯壳)
Sandy finish (晒纹处理)
Gloss finish (抛光处理)
50. Silk screen (丝印)
51. Soldering dip (浸焊)
Solder temperature (焊接温度)
52. Hot melt glue (热熔胶)
50. Aging test (老化测试) 
4. Starting mode (启动方式)
Instant-Start (瞬时启动)
      With enough voltage across a fluorescent lamp, the arc will strike without preheating of the cathodes.  
Wired in parallel ;
Most popular type of electronic ballast today;
Maximum energy savings;
Start lamps without delay or flashing;
Starting voltage 600V for F32T8.
Rapid-Start (快速启动,预热启动)
Wired in series 
3.5V to the electrodes for one second prior to lamp ignition;
Starting voltage 450~550V for F32T8;
If one lamp fails, all other lamps in circuit will extinguish;
Good for lamp life.
Program Rapid-Start (PRS) (程序快速启动)
Wired in Ether series or parallel 
Precisely heat the lamp cathodes to 650℃ with virtually no glow current before applying arc voltage the lamp;
With occupancy switches by providing up to 30,000 lamps starts;
Programmed-Start (PS) (程序启动)
Wired in series;
Provide maximum lamp life in frequent starting conditions (up to 50,000 starts)
Monitors lamp and ballast conditions to ensure optimal system lighting performance;
Heat the lamp cathodes to 700 ℃ prior to lamp ignition.
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