Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. in class 在课堂上2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规（图书馆规章制度/家规）3. arrive late for class 上课迟到4. in the hallways 在走廊里8. wear a hat 戴着帽子9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐0.11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里12. eat outside 在外边儿吃13. sports shoes 运动鞋14. gym class 体育课15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度16. have to 不得不；必须 17. after school 放学后18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日（有课）的晚上外出19. too many rules太多规矩20. every morning 每天早上21. be in bed 睡觉22. by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服24. make dinner 做晚餐25. the Children’s Palace 少年宫26. learn the piano 学钢琴27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣；从来都不开心28. go to bed去睡觉29. talk loudly 大声地说话30. ride one’s bike 骑某人的自行车31. wear a helmet戴着头盔（防护帽）*32. so many 很多；如此多的*33. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛Ⅱ、Sentences:1. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事？2. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.然后（稍后）我必须去少年宫学钢琴。3. No talking! 不许讲话！4. You’re lucky! 你好幸运啊！Unit 11     ride a bikeUnit 11 重点句子 1. ----What do you think of thrillers? ----I can’t stand them. 2. ----What does Li Lei think of sports shows? ----He loves them.
3. ----Why do you like game shows? ----Because they’re funny.    4. In fact, I don’t like talk show.
5. Welcome to our school. 6. Cooking is for moms. 7. Thanks for your help. Thank you for helping me.
8. This week I asked students about fashion. 9. I showed each student six things and asked them about each thing. 10. Here are their likes and dislikes. 11. I enjoy reading. 12. The coolest thing was the belt.
13. I wear colorful clothes because I want to be young and beautiful. 14. Please put the clothes on the bed. 15. I like nice words about my looks. 18. I don’t mind what young people think of me.
Unit 12 重点句子 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 2. Don’t fight with others. 3. We can’t eat in the classroom. 4. ----Do you have to wear a uniform at school? ----Yes, we do. 5. What else do you like?
6. They play the guitar every day. 7. I have too many rules in my house. 8. I can’t go out on school nights. 9. Zhao Pei often helps her mother make dinner. 10. I never have any fun. 11. No talking.
12. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. 13. Do you have to be in bed by ten o’clock? 14. On weekends I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. 15. Children like playing games Unit111.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢5.can’t stand：不能容忍6.think of：认为   7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见;实际上9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩10.sports shows：体育节目   11.Animal World：动物世界12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说13.Culture China：中国文化14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪15.key ring：钥匙链16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服18. English Today:今日英语19. Sports News:运动新闻Unit12.1.2.listen to music：听音乐4.what else：别的什么5.sports shoes：运动鞋6.go out :出去7.after school/class：放学/下课以后8.What’s up ?：什么事？9.chool magizine：校刊10.I don’t .either.：我也不11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上12.Children’s Palace：少年宫13.chool/family rules：校/家规14.make dinner：做饭　15.wear a uniform:穿制服16.gym class:体育课17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话18.wash the clothes:洗衣服 七年级英语下册第11-12单元重点短语集锦 3. agree with 赞同 6. ask sb about sth 问某人某事 7. show sb sth 给某人看某物 8. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 9. How about ……怎么样 11. mind doing sth 介意做某事 21. dining hall 食堂 22. on school nights 在上学的晚上 24. make dinner=cook dinner做晚饭26. too many “太多”,修饰可数名词；too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词 27. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到 6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事（物）7. can’t stand … 不能忍受……8. don’t mind … 不介意9. in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说12. Healthy Living 健康生活（方式）16. 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的xx访谈26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上27. put my letter in next month’s magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服Ⅱ、Sentences:1.What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？
I can’t stand them . 我不能忍受它们。2.How about …? ……怎么样？3.Welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目4.I do, too! 我也是；我也一样！5. Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事！6. Thanks for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事。7.Tell it like it is! 如它所是地说它；实话实说！8.Her friend Jeff says he can’t stand the scarf. 她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。9.I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. 我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。10.I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜欢（听）关于（赞扬）我相貌的好话。11.I don’t mind what young people think of me! 我不介意年轻人怎么想（看）我。12.What kind of TV show do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视节目？13. What’s up? 怎么了；发生什么事了？14. I don't, either. 我也不；我也如此（不……）3. arrive late for class 上课迟到12. eat outside 在外边儿吃18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日（有课）的晚上外出Man and Nature 人与自然2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章5． interview sb. 采访某人　2）My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿Would you mind my opening the window?　你介意我把窗户打开吗？He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。Would you mind (one’s doing) ...?Do you mind (one’s doing) ...?7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） stand sth. / stand doing sth.He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？8. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）回答有：1）I like it.2）I don't mind it.3）I don't like it.4）I can't stand it.5）I like it very much.6）I love it.7）It's beautiful.8）They're fantastic7. take my dog for a walk带狗去散步　　　8. eat outside 在外面吃饭14. practice the guitar练习弹吉它
15. in the cafeteria在自助食堂里　　　19. help my mom make dinner帮助我妈做饭
二．重点句型1.　make the bed.　铺床2.　Do you have to wash your clothes? 你必须穿你们的衣服吗？
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.　是的，我们必须。　/不，我们不必。３.　What else do you have to do?　你还必须做什么别的？（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? xx你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我必须。/不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! ＝Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking!＝ Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）Don't fight! 别打架！Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school 上学不要迟到Don’t listen to music in the classroom.　在教室里不要听音乐。Don’t run in the hallways　不要在走廊上跑。Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.　不要吸烟，那不利于你的健康。Don’t play cards in school不要在上学时玩牌。Don’t talk in class不要在课堂上说空话。Don’t watch TV on school nights.不要在上学的晚上看电视。Don’t sleep in class.不要在课堂上睡觉。Don’t play sports in the classroom.不要在教室里做运动。Don’t sing songs at night.　不要在晚上唱歌。Don’t talk when you eat.　当你吃东西时，不要说话。Don’t wear hats in class.不要课堂上戴帽子Do homework by 10:00.在10点以前做作业。Clean your house!　打扫你的房子。骒(kè)：母马。驹(jū)：小马。骠(biāo)：黄色的马。 骅(huá)：枣红色的马。骊(lí)：黑色的马。骏马（jùn）走得快的好马。骥（jì）：老马。 枯藤老树昏鸦， 小桥流水人家， 古道西风瘦马。 （马致远《天净沙·秋思》） 射人先射马， 擒贼先擒王.（杜甫《前出塞》） 乱花渐欲迷人眼， 浅草才能没马蹄.（白居易《钱塘湖春行》） 马诗 .其四（唐）李贺 此马非凡马，房星本是星。双袖龙钟泪不干。马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。”唐.岑参《逢入京使》 .【千军万马】形容士兵众多，声势壮大。.【汗马功劳】喻为征战奔走的功劳。.【老马识途】喻老人经验丰富。 【车水马龙】形容繁华热闹。【马到成功】用以祝贺人成功迅速而容易。 【龙马精神】形容精神健旺、充沛。 【马革裹尸】形容军人英勇地战死在沙场上。【一马当先】作战或做事时，不畏艰难，勇敢地走在他人前面。【原班人马】同一批人员。 .【天马行空】喻才思豪放飘逸。人要炼，马要骑。 人靠衣裳马靠鞍。马看牙板，树看年轮。人善被人欺，马善被人骑 。人有错手，马有失蹄。车马炮临门－－硬将军。 船上跑马－－走投无路。矮子骑大马－－上下为难。小娃骑木马－－愿上不愿下。半天云中跑马－－露了。 徐悲鸿作品：奔马图《五骏图》 琵琶曲<十面埋伏>,二胡曲<赛马>   老马（臧克家） 铜雕:马踏飞燕 石雕：马踏匈奴 唐三彩中的马俑 秦始皇兵马俑中的马俑 故事 公元前663年，齐桓公应燕国的要求，出兵攻打入侵燕国的 山戎，相国管仲和大夫隰朋随同前往。 齐军是春天出征的，到凯旋而归时已是冬天，草木变了样。大军 在崇山峻岭的一个山谷里转来转去，{zh1}迷了路，再也找不到归路； 虽然派出多批探子去探路，但仍然弄不清楚该从哪里走出山谷。时 间一长，xx的给养发生困难。 情况非常危急，再不找到出路，大军就会困死在这里。管仲思索 了好久，有了一个设想：既然狗离家很远也能寻回家去，那么军中的 马尤其是老马，也会有认识路途的本领。于是他对齐桓公说：“大王， 我认为老马有认路的本领，可以利用它在前面领路，带引大军出山 谷。” 齐桓公同意试试看。管仲立即挑出几匹老马，解开缰绳，让它们 在大军的最前面自由行走。也真奇怪，这些老马都毫不犹豫地朝一 个方向行进。大军就紧跟着它们东走西走、{zh1}终于走出山谷，找到 了回齐国的大路。《老 马》 臧克家 周涛：巩乃斯的马