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榛勫畨骞存枃    榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>6鏈?/span>6鏃ュ彂甯?/span> 

鎸?font face="Times New Roman">: 鐜板湪鍒嗗嚑閮ㄥ垎鍙戝竷绗旇€呮彁浜や粖骞?font face="Times New Roman">4鏈堜笅鏃湪鍘﹂棬鍙紑鐨勪腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱13灞婂勾浼氭毃瀛︽湳璁ㄨ浼氱殑璁烘枃銆婄綉缁滃崥瀹笌缇庡浗鐮旂┒鐨勬櫘鍙婂拰鎻愰珮----浠?font face="Times New Roman">2007-2009骞撮粍瀹夊勾鍗氭枃涓轰緥銆?font face="Times New Roman">,鍏ㄦ枃2涓囧瓧,灏嗗湪銆婁簯姊﹀鍒娿€嬪叏鏂囧彂琛紝涓烘弧瓒充竴浜涚編鍥介棶棰樼爺绌惰€呭拰鐖卞ソ鑰呯殑闇€姹?font face="Times New Roman">,鍏堝湪鎴戠殑鍗氬涓婂垎鎵瑰彂甯冦€?o:p>

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绗旇€?/span>1999骞?/span>2-5鏈堝湪涓ぎ鐢佃鏁欒偛鍙颁腑瀛﹀巻鍙叉暀甯堜箣鍙嬫爮鐩挱鍑恒€婄編鍥界粡娴庡彂灞曞彶涓撻銆?/span>15璁诧紝鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬甯姪涓鍘嗗彶鏁欏笀姣旇緝绯荤粺鐨勪簡瑙ｇ編鍥藉礇璧峰拰鍙戝睍涓鸿秴绾у己鍥戒箣璺?/span>,鐮旂┒缇庡浗閬撹矾鐨勫彂灞曠壒鐐?/span>,鐫€閲嶅垎鏋愮編鍥界粡娴庡彂灞曠殑鍚勭鍥犵礌灏ゅ叾鏄斂绛栧洜绱?/span>,姝ｇ‘璁よ瘑缇庡浗鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔裤€佸彂灞曠壒鐐广€佸彂灞曢亾璺拰鍙戝睍鍔ㄥ洜銆傝繖浜涘唴瀹瑰凡缁忓湪鎴戠殑鍗氬涓叏閮ㄥ彂甯冦€?/span>[51]

鏂版棫涓栫邯涔嬩氦绗旇€呴€€浼?/span>,寮€濮嬫暣鐞嗚嚜宸卞湪鐮旂┒鐢熷拰鏈鐢熸暀瀛︽湡闂寸殑鐮旂┒鍜屾暀瀛︽垚鏋?/span>,骞堕泦缁撳湪瓒呮槦鍥句功棣嗙殑涓ゆ涓撻璇剧▼绯诲垪褰曞儚璁插骇涓?/span>,涓€娆℃槸2007骞?/span>8鏈?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栫殑鍙戝睍閬撹矾涓撻璁插骇锛屽熀鏈?/span>鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬浠庡畯瑙傜殑瑙嗚姣旇緝绯荤粺鐨勯槓杩扮編鍥界粡娴庣幇浠ｅ寲鐨勫彂灞曢亾璺紝鑰冨療缇庡浗鐨勮繎浠ｅ寲銆佺幇浠ｅ寲銆佷俊鎭寲杩涚▼锛屽嵆缇庡浗鐨勫礇璧峰拰鍙戝睍涓鸿秴绾у己鍥戒箣璺紱鍒嗘瀽鎺ㄥ姩缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栬繘绋嬬殑璇稿洜绱狅紝姝ｇ‘璁よ瘑缇庡浗鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔裤€佸彂灞曠壒鐐广€佸彂灞曢亾璺拰鍙戝睍鍔ㄥ洜銆傚垎缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栫殑鍙戝睍杩涚▼銆佺編鍥界幇浠ｅ寲鍜屽鏉ョЩ姘戙€?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栧拰灏佸缓褰卞搷鐨勬秷闄ゃ€?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栦笌澶ч檰鎵╁紶銆佽タ杩涜繍鍔?/span>銆?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栧拰绉戝鎶€鏈潻鍛姐€?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栦笌鍜屽钩鍙戝睍鐜銆?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栧拰绀句細淇濋殰鏈哄埗銆?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栧拰19-20涓栫邯鍒濇斂绛?/span>銆?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栦唬鍜岀綏鏂鏂版斂浠ユ潵鏀跨瓥銆佺編鍥界幇浠ｅ寲鍜岀編鍥界粡娴庣殑鍏磋“绛夊崄璁层€?/span>[52]璁叉巿鍐呭涔熷凡鍦ㄥ崥瀹笂鍙戝竷銆?/span>

2007骞?/span>11鏈堬紝绗旇€呰繕搴旇秴鏄熸暟瀛楀浘涔﹂涔嬮個锛屽綍鎾簡20璁?/span>60璇炬椂鐨?/span>銆?/span>20涓栫邯浠ユ潵璧勬湰涓讳箟鐮旂┒銆嬶紝鍐呭娑夊強瀵?/span>20涓栫邯浠ユ潵璧勬湰涓讳箟缁忔祹鐨勫疄浜嬫眰鏄殑鏁翠綋瀹氫綅鐮旂┒銆佸鐜板綋浠ｈ祫鏈富涔夋暣浣撶粡娴庡拰鏀挎不杩愯鏈哄埗鐨勭爺绌躲€佸20涓栫邯浠ユ潵璧勬湰涓讳箟缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勪笉鍚岀被鍨嬬爺绌躲€佸鐜板綋浠ｈ祫鏈富涔夌粡娴庡悇绉嶇悊璁虹殑璇勪环浠ュ強瀵圭幇褰撲唬璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勭ぞ浼氭€濇兂鍜屾枃鍖栫殑鑰冨療銆傞€氳繃鏁翠綋鍙戝睍銆佸埗绾﹀洜绱犮€佹ā寮忓拰绫诲瀷鐮旂┒,浠ユ湡鎺ㄨ繘瀵逛簬20涓栫邯浠ユ潵璧勬湰涓讳箟娣卞叆鍔″疄鑰冨療锛屼负璧板悜21涓栫邯鐨勫彂灞曟垬鐣ユ彁渚涘彲闈犵殑鍘嗗彶渚濇墭鍜岀悊璁轰笌瀹炶返涓婄殑鍚开銆傚叾涓緢澶ч儴鍒嗗唴瀹规秹鍙婄編鍥界爺绌讹紝杩欎簺鍐呭鐨勪富瑕侀儴鍒嗕篃鍙湪鎴戠殑鍗氬涓婃壘鍒般€?/span>[53]

        姝ゅ绗旇€呭崥瀹腑闈炵編鍥介棶棰橀儴鍒嗙殑銆婂綋浠ｄ笘鐣屼簲鍗佸勾銆嬪叏鐞冪瘒閮ㄥ垎鍜屻€婂綋浠ｄ笘鐣屽叚鍗佸勾銆嬶紙缁忔祹鍗凤級鍧囨秹鍙婂ぇ閲忕編鍥介棶棰樼爺绌躲€?/span>[54]

    鍦ㄧ瑪鑰呭崥瀹笂鍙戝竷鐨勮繕鏈夈€婁簩鍗佷笘绾編鍥藉彶銆嬨€併€婄編鍥界殑宕涜捣銆嬨€併€婄編鍥界ぞ浼氱粡娴庡彶璁恒€嬨€併€婂綋浠ｇ編鍥藉崄澶у妗堛€嬨€併€婂綋浠ｄ笘鐣屽彶璧勬枡閫夎緫銆嬶紙璧勬湰涓讳箟鍥藉鍗凤級绛変功鐨勯儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸紝浠婂悗灏嗗垱閫犳潯浠堕€愭鍙戝竷鍦ㄥ崥瀹笂銆?/span>[55]

娉ㄩ噴

[51]瑙併€婄編鍥界粡娴庡彂灞曞彶涓撻15璁茬洰褰?/span>(涓ぎ鐢佃鏁欒偛鍙般€婁腑瀛﹀巻鍙叉暀甯堜箣鍙嬨€嬫爮鐩挱鍑?/span>)銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2008骞?/span>2鏈?/span>20鏃ュ彂甯冿紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=16068锛?/span>

[52]瑙併€?/span>缇庡浗鐜颁唬鍖栧拰鐜颁唬鍖栦功鐩笓棰樼洰褰曪紙2007-2009骞撮粍瀹夊勾鍗氬锛夈€嬶紝榛勫畨骞村崥瀹?/span>/2010骞?/span>1鏈?/span>29鏃ュ彂甯冿紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=291266锛?/span>

[53]瑙?ldquo;璇濊銆?/span>20涓栫邯璧勬湰涓讳箟鐮旂┒銆?/span>----銆?/span>20涓栫邯璧勬湰涓讳箟鐮旂┒銆嬩笓棰樼洰褰?/span>(2007-2009骞撮粍瀹夊勾鍗氬)”锛岄粍瀹夊勾鐨勫崥瀹?/span>/2010骞?/span>1鏈?/span>23鏃ュ彂甯冿紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=289719锛?/span>

[54] 瑙?ldquo;銆婂綋浠ｄ笘鐣屼簲鍗佸勾銆?/span>涓撻鐩綍锛?/span>2007-2009榛勫畨骞村崥瀹級”锛岄粍瀹夊勾鐨勫崥瀹?/span>/2010骞?/span>1鏈?/span>24鏃ュ彂甯冿紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=289964锛夛紝璇ヤ功1996骞寸敱鍥涘窛浜烘皯鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗?/span>;銆?/span>璇濊褰撲唬涓栫晫鍏崄骞?/span>----褰撲唬涓栫晫鍏崄骞翠笓棰樼洰褰曘€嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>1鏈?/span>23鏃ュ彂甯冿紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=289639锛夛紝璇ュ嵎灏氬緟瀹屽杽銆?/span>

[55] 銆婁簩鍗佷笘绾編鍥藉彶銆嬶紝1989骞存渤鍖椾汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増銆併€婄編鍥界殑宕涜捣—17-19涓栫邯鐨勭編鍥姐€嬶紝1992涓浗绀句細绉戝鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗堛€併€婄編鍥界ぞ浼氱粡娴庡彶璁恒€嬶紝1993骞村北瑗挎暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増銆傘€婂綋浠ｇ編鍥藉崄澶у妗堛€嬶紝1996骞村洓宸濅汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増銆傘€婂綋浠ｄ笘鐣屽彶璧勬枡閫夎緫銆嬶紙绗簩鍗凤級锛岄閮藉笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛?/span>1996骞村嚭鐗堛€?/span>