艾滋患者海口申请检测

　　多家医院将他“请”出去

　　疾控中心有关专家：医院应为患者提供诊断xx服务，防治艾滋病{zd0}障碍是恐惧和歧视

　　核心提示

　　一个月前，江苏省太湖劳教所劳教人员欧凯(化名)在一次xx检查中被确认为艾滋病病毒携带者。欧凯是贵州人，今年刚30出头，他两岁时父亲去世母亲改嫁，他的姐姐在海口工作。近日，保外就医的欧凯被姐姐接来海口。欧凯来到海口后，亲戚朋友都希望他能够在海口的大医院做一次详细的病毒检测，以对病情进行确认。昨日上午，欧凯先后去多家大医院申请做艾滋病病毒检测，当医护人员听到“艾滋病”三个字时，都把他“请”出医院。面对医院的歧视和冷漠，欧凯既无奈又伤心。

　　昨天下午，欧凯来到海口市疾控中心核实病情。有关专家称，医院有义务对艾滋病患者进行检测，防治艾滋病{zd0}的障碍是恐惧和歧视，最可怕的是医生的恐惧和歧视。

　　艾滋患者多家医院挂号

　　要求血液检测均遭拒绝

　　昨天上午，欧凯的朋友何先生来到报社，希望记者能够帮他一起带着欧凯去医院做个详细的检测。

　　何先生说，欧凯在劳教所里得知自己身染艾滋病后感觉天都塌下来了，极度恐惧使得他几乎连路都走不了。而且感觉身体状态越来越差。他姐姐把他接来海口后，他的病症越来越明显。何先生称，他查了网上的一些资料得知，我国目前对艾滋病感染者的筛查存在一定的误差比率，而且艾滋病病毒潜伏期非常长，有数年甚至10多年时间。亲戚朋友都劝说欧凯在海口重新做一次检测，以对病情进行确认。

　　昨日上午，欧凯先后到海口多家大医院挂了急诊号。可是当医务人员听到欧凯患上艾滋病时，都告诉他医院做不了这种检测。一家医院只是开单让欧凯做CT检查，当欧凯花250元做了CT检查后，要求做血液检测却被告知该医院也做不了艾滋病毒血液检测，并“请”欧凯到其他医院试试。昨日上午，欧凯找了海口市内的多家大医院，申请做艾滋病毒血液检测，可是每家大医院的医务人员都称做不了这种检测，并都把他“请”了出去。在多家医院要求做检测遭拒后，欧凯无奈返回姐姐家里。

　　何先生称，据他了解，那些大医院都是可以做艾滋病毒血液检测的，但不知什么原因，各医院的医务人员都拒绝了欧凯。何先生觉得各大医院的做法对欧凯太不公平了。

　　保安监守自盗劳教一年

　　劳教所发病查出艾滋病

　　昨天下午，欧凯来到海口市疾控中心，该中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测室的工作人员接待了他。记者在海口市疾控中心见到欧凯，他看上去非常瘦，五官清秀但神情憔悴。

　　经过疾控中心工作人员核实，确定欧凯已经感染了艾滋病病毒。工作人员称，欧凯目前需要到我省定点收治艾滋病医院免费接受CD4细胞检测，如果检测发现他的xxx已经严重下降，那么医院将免费提供抗病毒xx对他进行xxxx。

　　欧凯告诉记者，在劳教所他就已经知道自己感染了艾滋病病毒，来到海口后，他听说海口市一些医院能免费检测，就想再检测一下，一是想对病情做进一步的确诊，二是想了解自己还能活多长时间。欧凯介绍，他两岁时父亲病逝，母亲后改嫁到外乡，他和两个年幼的姐姐被母亲送给亲戚朋友抚养。欧凯由大伯父抚养。小学毕业以后，14岁的欧凯开始外出打工。先后在广西北海、江苏苏州等地打工。2009年5月，欧凯在苏州一家工厂担任保安时，因盗窃厂里物资，被判处劳教1年，在江苏省太湖劳教所接受劳动教养。

　　今年4月底，还有一个月就刑满释放的欧凯出现发低烧、咳嗽带血、xx腹泻等症状，被劳教所送往医院诊治。经医院检查，欧凯的HIV病毒检测呈强阳性，传染性很强。后来，劳教所通知欧凯在海口工作的姐姐将他接出劳教所保外就医。

　　曾经有过不洁性生活史

　　估计被一外籍女子传染

　　欧凯说，他不xx，也没有输过血，感染上艾滋病病毒的途径很可能是不洁性行为。

　　对于传播给欧凯艾滋病病毒的人可能是谁，他摇了摇头没有说话。欧凯随后说，他以前在广西北海打工期间，与一位外籍女子有过不洁性生活史，他估计身上的艾滋病病毒就是那位外籍女子传染的。

　　记者和欧凯聊天时发现，年轻的欧凯显得情绪很低落：“我查阅了艾滋病患者的一些发病症状，比如伤风、咳嗽带血、全身乏力、食欲减退、发烧等，那些症状我都有。我只想在海口再确认一下我是否真的患上了艾滋病，如果再次检测确认了，我谁也不怪，谁也不埋怨。我不想遭人鄙视，所以我准备回贵州老家的乡下去，找个地方自己做个了断。”

　　谈到申请检测被多家医院拒绝一事，欧凯苦笑着告诉记者，这是他早就已经预料到的事。海口市疾控中心的窗外阳光明媚，车流如织，人来人往……但这一切对于欧凯来说都是灰色的。因为他认定自己是“一个艾滋病患者，时日不多了”。生活对于欧凯来说，早已失去了原先的五彩斑斓，剩下的只是灰暗。

　　医院将艾滋患者拒之门外

　　造成严重后果应承担责任

　　记者了解到，根据《艾滋病防治条例》相关规定，医疗机构不得因就诊的病人是艾滋病病毒感染者或艾滋病病人，推诿或者拒{jd1}其提供诊断和xx服务。因此，把艾滋病患者“请”出医院门外的做法是错误的。据了解，很多普通人甚至包括一些医生，对艾滋病患者都存在一种恐惧感。“能不碰就不碰”的心理，成了不少医生和艾滋病人之间的一道坎。

　　对此，李金良律师表示，首先，由于社会的歧视，一些艾滋病病毒感染者或艾滋病病人不敢去医院检查和接受xx，艾滋病患者即使到医院看病也不履行告知义务，这可能会导致艾滋病的进一步蔓延。如果艾滋病患者没有尽到告知义务，造成不良后果的，应当追究其法律责任。其次，艾滋病患者被医院方面拒之门外，如果导致患者病情加重或造成其他的严重后果，医院方面应承担相应责任。据了解，由于医院推诿、拒绝艾滋病患者就医的现象普遍存在，导致一些艾滋病患者隐瞒病情，没有就医。这样一来，既影响了对艾滋病患者的正确诊断和xx，又容易导致将艾滋病病毒传染给他人。

　　艾滋患者需要安慰和关怀

　　医务人员推诿xx将受罚

　　昨天，记者针对此事采访了海口市疾控中心副主任陈圣瑞。陈圣瑞说，尽管疾控专家一再呼吁“xx歧视是防控艾滋病的重要一步”，但事实上，歧视艾滋病患者的现象还是比较严重。

　　陈圣瑞表示，海口市疾控中心一旦发现艾滋病病毒感染者或艾滋病病人，除马上进行感染途径、行为等调查和进行建档外，还会为他们讲解艾滋病的传播知识和国家对艾滋患者的优惠xx政策，并对他们定期进行回访，依据政策免费提供检测、咨询服务和抗病毒xx。工作人员为患者进行保密。防治艾滋病{zd0}的障碍是恐惧和歧视，其中最可怕的是医生的恐惧和歧视。艾滋病病毒感染者或艾滋病病人如果遇到医务人员有推诿xx的行为，可以向市、区、县卫生监督部门投诉，卫生主管部门一经发现属实，将会对当事医务人员进行处罚。

　　“HIV病毒感染者很敏感，如果我们说话、做事不慎，都可能引起对方的误解，从而加重他们的心理负担;他们也很悲观，如果碰到的总是歧视、冷漠和厌恶，他们就会仇视社会，甚至报复社会，所以对他们的安慰和关怀十分重要。”陈圣瑞说。

　　■相关链接

　　医院应为艾滋病患者

　　提供诊断和xx服务

　　2006年3月1日起实施的《艾滋病防治条例》明确规定了艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人在医疗机构的就医权利。医疗机构应当为艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人提供艾滋病防治咨询、诊断和xx服务。条例指出，医疗机构不得因就诊的病人是艾滋病病毒感染者或者艾滋病病人，推诿或者拒{jd1}其其他疾病进行xx。

　　如果因为感染了艾滋病而在医疗机构被推诿或拒绝xx病人的其他疾病，或者医疗机构对艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人未提供咨询、诊断和xx服务，条例规定了严厉的处罚措施：县级以上人民政府卫生主管部门将责令限期改正，通报批评直至可以依法吊销有关机构或者责任人员的执业许可证件;构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

　　记者 张琳琳 文/图

• 美籍華人義工一頓飯救回艾滋小伙相約重慶見面
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  黃肖華正與病人交流 記者 張路橋 攝
  
  美籍華人義工一頓飯救回艾滋小伙
  
  這名患者表示不再xx，兩人經常電話聯絡，昨日相約9月在重慶再次見面
  
  作為美國布朗大學藝術設計專業的高材生，她放棄了百萬美元的年薪，投身到艾滋病的治療與研究至今已12年。她還兩次來渝當義工，通過努力挽救了我市一名瀕臨絕望的艾滋病小伙。她，就是今年34歲的美籍華人Sophy，中文名字叫黃肖華。昨日，患艾滋病的小伙小林（化名）再次接到了PANGEAE全球艾滋病基金會中國項目醫療主管黃肖華打來的越洋電話，兩人約定今年9月在重慶再次見面。
  
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  5月17日，在重慶市公共衛生醫療救治中心的艾滋病關愛之家裡，記者見到了皮膚黝黑的黃肖華，扎著馬尾辮的她看起來十分精神。這是她第二次到重慶來當義工。
  
  “我選擇這條路，只是想要幫助很多人，這是搞藝術設計不能做到的。”在翻譯小陸的幫助下，出生在美國加利福尼亞州的黃肖華用並不流利的中文，向記者談起了自己從事艾滋病治療的經歷。
  
  黃肖華的父親是廣東人、母親是福建人，1998年，黃肖華以優異的成績從美國布朗大學藝術設計專業畢業，當時曾有不少美國公司高薪邀請她，條件最優厚的年薪高達100萬美元，但她都放棄了。 “畢業前，我看了一部紀錄片，講的是全球艾滋病的發病和治療現狀，我十分震驚，於是暗下決心決定，投身於艾滋病的治療與研究。”黃肖華輕描淡寫地說出了自己放棄高薪轉行的秘密。
  
  然而，一個學設計的學生，要轉行學醫，艱難可想而知。黃肖華回憶稱，自己畢業後，首先跑到當地一社區當社工，拿著微薄的工資自學醫學。而為了得到布朗大學結核與艾滋病專家Jane Conter教授的親傳，黃肖華曾連續好幾天都守在教學樓門口，一見到她就拿出自己當社工照顧艾滋病人時蒐集的病理材料，向她請教。
  
  “我本來不想收她當學生，但她的真誠和勤奮感動了我，最終我決定破例收下這個徒弟。”接到記者的電話後，Conter教授對黃肖華稱讚不已。
  
  非洲救助艾滋病患者險喪命
  
  “其實我走的這條路並不平坦，甚至曾險些喪命，但看到救助對象能重新鼓起勇氣面對生活，我覺得一切都值得。”黃肖華回憶說，2003年，Conter教授帶著還是實習醫生的她前往非洲肯尼亞，進行艾滋病醫療救助。有一次，黃肖華乘車前往一個部落巡查艾滋病患者，當車行至一片叢林中時，前方突然發生爆炸，她乘坐的吉普車當場被掀翻。周圍榴彈紛飛，嚇得黃肖華躲在側翻的吉普車里大聲哭泣。十幾分鐘後，槍聲漸停，黃肖華才從車裡戰戰兢兢地爬出來，在嚮導的幫助下向當地醫療中心求救。
  
  “我額頭上的這道疤，就是在那次事故中留下的。”黃肖華指著自己額頭的傷疤笑著說，這樣的經歷，她一輩子都不會忘記。
  
  2009年，黃肖華加入了美國PANGEAE全球艾滋病基金會，今年初成為了中國項目醫療主管，負責為重慶、昆明、武漢、杭州四城市提供技術支持。
  
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  5月11日，黃肖華第二次來到我市公共衛生醫療救治中心當義工。正是這趟重慶之行，她改變了一個重慶艾滋病小伙小林一生的命運。
  
  今年25歲的小林是名同性戀者，2008年從我市某高校畢業後，突然出現高燒不止、肌肉疼痛等症狀，最後在新橋醫院被確診HIV呈陽性。
  
  被嚇壞了的小林根本不敢將病情告訴家人。但紙包不住火，今年2月，家人發現小林的隱情后，將他送至我市公共衛生醫療救治中心治療。該中心陳主任稱，自從小林被家人送來後，包括父母在內，幾乎所有的親戚都不再和他來往了。不堪忍受的小林于是想到了xx，幸好被值班護士發現並製止。由於小林的情緒太不穩定，醫院只好對其採取24小時監控。
  
  醫護人員稱，5月中旬，來中心當義工的黃肖華得知小林病情嚴重，並且心理壓力超負荷後，他除了給醫護人員講課和照顧其他病人外，休息時間幾乎全部用在了小林身上。
  
  有{yt}中午吃飯時間到了，黃肖華親自端著飯菜，擺在小林的病床邊，和小林一起吃起飯來。席間，黃肖華不停地往小林的碗裡夾菜，在翻譯的幫助下，二人拉起了家常，一頓飯竟吃了一個半小時。當黃肖華收拾碗筷準備離開時，被感動的小林突然失聲大哭，並表示一定不會再做傻事，要好好活下去。
  
  “其實和艾滋病人一起吃飯很多人都能做到，關鍵是心靈的交流以及交談的藝術。”事後，黃肖華向大家交流經驗時說道。
  
  在渝只到過朝天門解放碑玩
  
  “我感觸最深的就是她太敬業了，她在重慶近一個月的時間裡，就只到過朝天門和解放碑玩。”市公共衛生醫療救治中心院長黃成瑜感動地說，今年1月，黃肖華首次來到重慶，帶來了先進的用藥技術和治療的先進理念。兩個星期內，黃肖華拒絕了醫院邀請外出遊覽的機會，幾乎所有的時間都泡在病房裡。
  
  5月11日，黃肖華再次來到重慶，這次，在黃院長的盛情邀請下，黃肖華終於抽出了半天時間，在醫護人員的陪伴下，帶著一個艾滋病小姑娘，遊覽了朝天門和解放碑。黃院長說：“其實她答應出去遊玩最主要的目的，是為了陪那個艾滋病小姑娘，想讓她快樂起來。”
  
  “重慶很漂亮，有山有水，還有很多樹，建築也很漂亮，這是我在中國見過的最漂亮的城市。”說起重慶，黃肖華兩眼開始放光。然而，給她印象最深的，還是重慶火鍋。 “我{dy}次吃火鍋時，一大口毛肚吃進口，把我辣得不行，趕緊吐了出來。”說起{dy}次吃火鍋時的情景，黃肖華哈哈大笑起來。除了火鍋，磁器口的雞雜也讓她印象深刻。她表示，這次來重慶，她在超市裡買了很多火鍋底料，將帶回美國和丈夫一起分享。
  
  艾滋小伙：她的陽光打動了我
  
  5月18日，黃肖華乘機飛往北京出席一個學術研討會。臨走時，她向市公共衛生醫療救治中心裡每一個患者告別，但最讓她放心不下的還是小林。目前，已回到美國的黃肖華仍常常打來越洋電話，詢問小林的病情。
  
  “她的笑容充滿了陽光。”說起黃肖華留給自己的印象，小林直到昨天依然倍感溫馨。
  
  “我非常謝謝她，是她的陽光打動了我。”昨日，小林向記者透露了當時黃肖華和他一起吃飯時說的話。當時黃肖華告訴小林，只要他積極配合醫生們治療，下次她再來重慶時，小林可能就出院了，到時她會到小林家，向他的父母解釋，讓他們知道自己的兒子有多麼優秀。
  
  小林昨日還透露：“今天一大早Sophy又給我打電話了，說今年9月會再次回到重慶，到時候我還要當嚮導，陪她遊三峽。”（記者王松南實習生萬浩睿）　

Chinese-American volunteers rescued a meal similar to Chongqing to meet the HIV guy
At 12:10 on the June 1st, 2010 in Chongqing Commercial Daily


Huang Xiaohua Zhang is with the patient's Bridge photo sharing

Chinese-American volunteers rescued a meal HIV guy

This patient said that no suicide, two regular telephone contact yesterday Meet in September to meet again in Chongqing

As Brown University's outstanding student art and design professional, she gave up millions of dollars in annual salary, to join to AIDS treatment and research has been 12 years. She also twice Lai Yu as a volunteer, through efforts to save the city an the verge of despair, the AIDS guy. She is a 34-year-old Chinese American Sophy, Chinese name Huang Xiaohua. Yesterday, a guy with AIDS Kobayashi (not his real name) once again received a PANGEAE Global AIDS Foundation, the project medical director Huang Xiaohua China's long-distance telephone call, the two agreed in September this year to meet again in Chongqing.

To give up millions of dollars in annual salary working for the public

May 17, in Chongqing city public health center for medical treatment of AIDS care at home, reporters saw the dark complexion of Huang Xiaohua, ponytail, she seems very spiritual. This is her second visit to Chongqing to as a volunteer.

"I chose this path, but want to help many people, it is engaged in art and design can not be done." In the translation help of a small land, was born in California are not fluent in Chinese with Huang Xiaohua, talk to reporters from their experience in AIDS treatment.

Huang Xiaohua father is Cantonese, the mother from Fujian province in 1998, Huang Xiaohua with honors from Brown University graduate art and design, when many U.S. companies had paid to invite her, the most favorable conditions for the annual salary of up to 100 million, But she gave up. "Before graduation, I saw a documentary about the global AIDS incidence and treatment status, I was shocked, then secretly resolved to decide, participate in the AIDS treatment and research." Huang Xiaohua speak lightly give up their salaries to change jobs secret.

However, a school designed for students to switch to medical school can imagine how difficult. Huang Xiaohua recalled that, after his graduation, first went to a local community when the social worker, carrying their meager wages self-Medicine. In order to get TB and AIDS expert at Brown University professor Jane Conter pro-Chuan, Huang Xiaohua has been continuous for several days stuck in the teaching building of the door, saw her come up with their own social worker to take care of people with AIDS when the pathological material collected, to consult her.

"I did not want to receive her as a student, but her sincerity and hard work impressed me, finally I decided to accept an exception to this apprentice." Reporter received a phone call, Conter Professor Huang Xiaohua endless praise.

AIDS relief in Africa Xiansang Ming

"In fact, I walk this path is not smooth, and even had nearly killed, but seeing the courage to save the object to face life again, I think that everything worth it." Huang Xiaohua recalled that in 2003, Conter professor with or She interns to Africa and Kenya, for AIDS medical care. On one occasion, Huang Xiaohua ride to a village inspection of AIDS, when reaching the middle of a jungle, a sudden explosion in front of her riding in a jeep on the spot to be overturned. Around the grenade fly, scared Huang Xiaohua hiding inside a jeep rollover crying out loud. Ten minutes later, gunshots stopped gradually, Huang Xiaohua just crawled out from the car in fear, with the help of the wizard to the local medical center for help.

"I'm on the Road forehead scar is left in that accident." Pointing to his forehead scar Huang Xiaohua said with a smile, that experience, she'll never forget.

In 2009, Huang Xiaohua joined the United States PANGEAE Global AIDS Foundation, the project earlier this year to become China's medical director is responsible for Chongqing, Kunming, Wuhan, Hangzhou four cities to provide technical support.

Engaged in small guy and take their food to AIDS

May 11, Huang Xiaohua second visit to our city public health, medical treatment centers as a volunteer. It is this journey to Chongqing, Chongqing, she has changed a little Lin Yisheng the fate of AIDS guy.

25-year-old Kobayashi is the name of homosexuals, in 2008 after graduating from a college in the city, more than a sudden high fever, muscle pain and other symptoms, and finally was diagnosed with HIV in the Xinqiao Hospital positive.

Frightened Kobayashi did not dare to tell family illness. But 纸包不住火 this year in February, his family discovered the hidden secrets Kobayashi, will he sent to the city public health, medical treatment center for treatment. Director Chen said the center, since Kobayashi is family farm, including their parents, almost all of the relatives are no longer dealing with him. Kobayashi was unable to bear the thought of suicide, but fortunately was the nurse on duty to discover and stop. Kobayashi emotions too unstable because the hospital had to take 24-hour monitoring of its.

Medical staff, said in mid-May to center as a volunteer for Huang Xiaohua that Kobayashi in a serious condition, and psychological pressure overload, in addition to his medical lectures and take care of other patients, rest almost entirely spent on the Xiaolin body.

One day at noon to dinner time, Huang Xiaohua person, carrying food, placed in Kobayashi's bedside, and Kobayashi began eating with rice. During the reception, Huang Xiaohua kept to Kobayashi's bowl and take their food, in the translation with the help of two pulled a homemade, actually eat a meal and a half hours. When Huang Xiaohua pack chopsticks to leave, he was moved Kobayashi suddenly cried aloud, and said some will not do anything silly, to live on.

"In fact, people with AIDS to eat a lot of people can do, the key is communication and conversation heart of art." Later, when Huang Xiaohua said to share their experience.

Only in Chongqing have been to play Chaotianmen Jiefangbei

"I feel the most is she was too dedicated, and she in Chongqing in the past month, they've only been to Jiefangbei Chaotianmen and play." City public health, medical treatment centers moved to the President Huang Chengyu said in January this year, Huang Xiaohua first came to Chongqing, bringing advanced medicine and treatment of advanced technology concepts. Two weeks, Huang Xiaohua invitation to go out around the hospital refused the opportunity, almost all of the time bubble in the ward.

May 11, Huang Xiaohua once again came to Chongqing, this time, the kind invitation of the Huangyuan Chang, Huang Xiaohua finally taking a long time, medical personnel, accompanied by AIDS, with a little girl, around the Chaotianmen and liberation monument. Huangyuan Zhang said: "In fact, she agreed to play out the main purpose is to accompany the AIDS little girl, want her to be happy."

"Chongqing is very beautiful, with mountain and water, many trees, buildings and beautiful, which I've seen in China's most beautiful city." Speaking of Chongqing, Huang Xiaohua eyes began to shine. However, her most impressed, or Chongqing hot pot. "The first time I eat hot pot, a big mouth Maodu eat imported, not do me too spicy, and quickly spit it out." Speaking for the first time to eat hot pot scene, Huang Xiaohua laugh. In addition to pot, the Dirty Ciqikou also impressed her. She said the trip to Chongqing, she was in the supermarket to buy a lot of pot bottom material, will be brought back to the United States and her husband share.

AIDS guy: She's impressed me the sun

May 18, Huang Xiaohua flew to Beijing to attend a seminar. Before leaving, her medical treatment to the municipal public health center in every patient leave, but most give her ease, or Kobayashi. At present, had returned to the United States is still often called long-distance telephone Huang Xiaohua, asked Kobayashi's condition.

"Her smile was full of sunshine." Speaking of Huang Xiaohua left to their own impression, Kobayashi still feel warm until yesterday.

"I am very grateful to her, she touched me the sun." Yesterday, Kobayashi told reporters at the time when Huang Xiaohua and eat with him say. Huang Xiaohua told Kobayashi that time, as long as he actively cooperate with the doctors to treat the next time she come in Chongqing, Kobayashi may be discharged to home when she would go to Kobayashi, explained to his parents, let them know how good their son.

Kobayashi also said yesterday: "Sophy gave me a call early this morning, and said in September this year, will once again return to Chongqing, to the time when I have to guide, with her tour of the Three Gorges." (Reporter intern million Hao Wang Songnan Rui)