绗旇€呫€婃矇榛樼殑閬撻拤----寤鸿鍖楃編閾佽矾鐨勫崕宸ャ€嬪ぇ鍨嬪巻鍙茬敾鍐岋紝寰楃泭浜庣綉缁滆祫婧愮殑鍒嗕韩锛?/span>2006骞寸敱浜旀床浼犳挱鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗堬紝娌℃湁缃戠粶璧勬簮鐨勫埄鐢ㄨ繖閮ㄥ浘鍐岀殑鍑虹増鏄笉鍙兘銆傛垜鍦?/span>2005骞?/span>12鏈?/span>9鏃ヨ荡缇庢帰浜插墠澶曟帴鍙楃紪钁椾换鍔★紝鐢诲唽鍥炬枃骞惰寕锛屽叿鏈夌煡璇嗘€с€佸彲璇绘€э紝闆呬織鍏辫祻锛屽苟鍦ㄧ煭鏈熷唴瀹屾垚,瀵规垜鏄竴绉嶅叏鏂扮殑鎸戞垬銆備笉浠呯敱浜庣紪钁楃敾鍐岋紝鑰屼笖鎵€鏈夊浘鐗囪祫鏂欑殑鏀堕泦銆佹暣鐞嗐€佹眹鎬汇€佺攧鍒拰缂栨挵宸ヤ綔涓昏鏄湪缃戜笂杩涜锛屽叏鏄ご涓€鍥炪€?/span>[11]绗旇€呭湪缂栬憲鐨勮繃绋嬩腑“寮€鎷撲簡閫氳繃缃戠粶杩涜鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鏂伴€斿緞”銆?/span>[12]涔熸繁鎰熺編鍥界殑缃戠粶鏁欏鐮旂┒鍜屼紶鎾凡缁忚繙杩滆秴杩囦簡鎴戝浗锛屽湪缇庡浗浼楀娑夊強涓ぎ澶钩娲嬮搧璺祫鏂欑殑缃戠珯涓紝缇庡浗涓ぎ澶钩娲嬮搧璺巻鍙插浘鐗囧崥鐗╅缃戠珯锛?/span>http://www.cprr.org/Museum锛夛紝浠ヨ祫璁渶涓板瘜銆佽祫鏂欐渶榻愬叏銆佸鏈€у拰鏅強鎬ф渶鍏煎銆佸浘鏂囧苟鑼傜瓑鐗硅壊鑰岃憲绉般€傜櫥闄嗚繖瀹剁綉绔欙紝缁欎汉浠ョ洰涓嶆殗鎺ャ€佺溂鑺辩辑涔便€佺埍涓嶉噴鎵嬬殑鎰熻銆?/span>[13]銆婃矇榛樼殑閬撻拤銆嬪嚭鐗堝悗锛岀瑪鑰呭湪鍗氬涓婂紑杈熶簡绾康娌夐粯閬撻拤涓撴爮锛屽彈鍒板箍娉涘叧娉紝鎵╁ぇ骞舵帹鍔ㄤ簡瀵逛簬杩欎竴闂鐨勫箍娉涘叧娉ㄥ拰鐮旂┒銆傞綈椴佺數瑙嗗彴銆佷腑澶數瑙嗗彴锛屽紑濮嬩簡瀵瑰崕宸ュ缓璁惧お骞虫磱閾佽矾闂鐨勫綍鍒跺伐浣溿€?/span>

    涓浗鍑烘磱鍐滄皯宸?/span>—--鍖楃編鐨勫崕宸ワ紝瀵瑰缓璁惧寳缇庡仛鍑轰簡鍘嗗彶鎬ц础鐚紝鍗存儴閬帓鍗庯紝鏄瀬鍏跺吀鍨嬬殑銆?ldquo;鐪熸璁颁綇杩欐牱鐨勫巻鍙叉暀璁笉鏄竴浠惰交鑰屾槗涓剧殑浜嬶紝涓句竴涓緢绠€鍗曠殑渚嬪瓙锛屽ぇ姒傝皝闅句互鍚﹀畾涓浗鍗庡伐瀵逛簬寤鸿澶钩娲嬮搧璺殑鍘嗗彶鎬ц础鐚紝鍙槸鎭版伆鍦ㄥお骞虫磱閾佽矾寤烘垚鍚庣編鍥藉拰鍔犳嬁澶х浉缁у彂鐢熶簡澶ц妯℃帓鍗庝簨浠讹紝鐞嗙敱灞呯劧鏄崕宸ョ殑鍔冲姩鍔涜繃浜庡粔浠凤紝鎶簡缇庡浗鍜屽姞鎷垮ぇ宸ヤ汉鐨?ldquo;楗”锛屾槑鐪间汉寰堟竻妤氾紝杩欎釜鐞嗙敱鏍规湰绔欎笉浣忥紝鎺掑崕鏇存病鏈変换浣曟硶鐞嗕緷鎹紝瀵逛簬楂樺敱浜烘潈銆佽嚜鐢便€佹皯涓荤殑缇庡浗鍜屽姞鎷垮ぇ鐪熸槸鑾ぇ鐨勮鍒恒€備粖澶╂垜浠悓鏍风湅鍒颁腑鍥界殑寤変环鍟嗗搧浣垮緱骞垮ぇ缇庡浗鍜屽姞鎷垮ぇ姘戜紬鍙楁儬锛屽悓鏃朵篃鍒烘縺浜嗙編鍔犲晢鐣屾敼鍠勮嚜宸辩殑缁忚惀锛屾彁楂樼珵浜夊姏锛屼絾鏄腑鍥界殑寤変环鍟嗗搧鍗村湪缇庡姞閬埌寰堜笉鍏鐨勫緟閬囷紝浠栦滑涓嶆槸闂棶鑷繁涓轰綍绔炰簤涓嶈繃涓浗鐨勫粔浠峰晢鍝侊紝鍗村弽杩囨潵璐ｉ毦涓浗鍟嗗搧澶粔浠凤紝骞惰繘鑰屽涓浗鍟嗗搧瀹炶鍒惰锛岃繖绉嶅仛娉曞拰褰撳勾鐨勬帓鍗庣粡浣曞叾鐩镐技濂堝皵锛熻繖閲岀殑鍚ず瀹炲湪澶锛屼緥濡傜編鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂瀵逛腑鍥藉崕宸ョ殑浜烘潈璁板綍鎬庝箞鏍凤紵缇庡浗浣滀负涓€涓秴寮哄ぇ鍥藉簲璇ユ€庢牱鏉ュ寰呬腑鍥藉崕宸ョ殑杩囧幓锛熺編鍥藉拰鍔犳嬁澶т富娴佸獟浣撳張搴斿綋鎬庢牱瀹ｄ紶缇庡浗鍜屽姞鎷垮ぇ鐨勫お骞虫磱閾佽矾寤鸿銆傛垜浠湅鍒扮編鍥藉拰鍔犳嬁澶ф皯闂翠互鐩稿綋澶х殑鐑儏鏉ュ姫鍔涙仮澶嶈繖娈靛巻鍙茬殑鏈潵闈㈢洰锛屼絾鏄浉姣斾箣涓嬶紝缇庡浗褰撲唬鐨勫嚑浣嶆€荤粺浠湪璋堝強涓浗绉绘皯鐨勮础鐚椂涓€鑸瘮杈冪缁燂紝浠栦滑鏄惁鐪熸浜嗚В涓浗鍗庡伐鍦ㄥお骞虫磱閾佽矾寤鸿涓殑鍏抽敭鎬т綔鐢紝鍙湁浠栦滑鑷繁蹇冧腑鏈夋暟銆?rdquo;[14]

浠ょ瑪鑰呮劅鍒版鎱扮殑鏄?/span>銆婃矇榛樼殑閬撻拤—绾康鍗庡伐寤鸿鍖楃編閾佽矾140鍛ㄥ勾銆嬩竴涔﹁繎涓や釜鏈堝唴灏嗙敱鐧藉北鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗堛€傚ぇ鍨嬪浘鍐屻€婃矇榛樼殑閬撻拤--寤鸿鍖楃編閾佽矾鐨勫崕宸ャ€嬪睍鐜扮粰璇昏€呯殑鏄弽璐靛巻鍙插浘鐗囪緟浠ュ繀瑕佺殑鏂囧瓧璇存槑銆傛湰涔﹀垯鏄赴瀵屼簡瀵瑰缓璁惧寳缇庨搧璺殑鍗庡伐鐨勬枃瀛楃爺绌舵垚鏋滃拰璧勬枡銆傚叾涓儴鍒嗘枃绔犳槸銆婃矇榛樼殑閬撻拤銆嬪嚭鐗堝悗鍦ㄥ崥瀹笂鍙戝竷鐨勩€傝涔︿笉浠呴泦涓簡绗旇€呭湪杩欎竴棰嗗煙鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋?/span>,鑰屼笖闃愯堪浜嗙爺绌惰繖涓€璇鹃鐨勫巻鍙层€佺幇瀹炴剰涔夛紝鍛煎悂瀛︾晫鍜屽獟浣撲互“閬撻拤”绮剧鏉ユ帰瀵?/span>140骞村墠涓浗寤鸿鍖楃編瀹跺洯鍐滄皯宸ヤ滑鐨勫巻鍙茶础鐚拰榛橀粯鏃犻椈鐨勫鐚€?/span>

娉ㄩ噴

[11]銆婃矇榛樼殑閬撻拤——寤鸿鍖楃編閾佽矾鐨勫崕宸ャ€嬪悗璁帮紝杞姐€婃矇榛樼殑閬撻拤——寤鸿鍖楃編閾佽矾鐨勫崕宸ャ€嬶紝浜旀床浼犳挱鍑虹増绀?/span>2006骞?/span>10鏈堢涓€鐗堛€?/span>

[12]瑙?/span>榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬2007骞?/span>4鏈?/span>4鏃ワ紝銆?/span>

[13]瑙侀粍瀹夊勾鐨勫崥瀹?/span>2007骞?/span>11鏈?/span>14鏃?/span>銆傚苟瑙併€婂彂鎸ョ綉缁滀紭鍔垮鎵惧缓璁惧寳缇庡お骞虫磱閾佽矾鍗庡伐鍚庤銆嬶紙榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬2007骞?/span>11鏈?/span>7鏃ワ級(http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=10436 )

[14]瑙併€?/span>閲嶈鍗庡伐寤鸿鍖楃編澶钩娲嬮搧璺瘽棰?/span>----鍗庝汉寤鸿鍖楃編涓撻(2007-2009骞撮粍瀹夊勾鍗氬)銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬2010骞?/span>2鏈?/span>5鏃ワ紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=292911锛?/span>