[内容提要]:近年来,农民的健康问题已经成为不容忽视的重大问题。尽管我国政府在90年代提出了恢复和重建合作医疗的任务,但由于多方面的原因没有奏效。本文在分析我国农村医疗保险面临的形势和问题的基础上,提出了改进和完善农村医疗保险的总体思路和具体对策。认为在我国当前的形势下不仅有必要建立农村医疗保险,而且也有能力开展农村医疗保险。我国农村医疗保险应从总体上进行规划,分步实施。在当前和今后的10—20年内,应当着力建立适应市场经济发展需要的、多渠道的医疗保险筹资机制,明确政府在农村医疗保险中的职责,在不同地区分阶段地实施不同的医疗保险制度。
[关 键 词]:农村医疗保险;合作医疗保险;农村医疗卫生;政府职责。
The rural medical care security in China: the analysis of the present situation and the countermeasures
[Abstract] In recent years the health problem of the peasants in China is the problem that cannot be overlooked, although collaboration medical care was once renewed and reestablished in the 1990s by our government, it did not work as expected for various reasons. In this article, the author first analyzed the situation and the problems we have in the area of rural medical care security in china, and then put forward the overall outline and concrete countermeasures to improve and perfect the situation of rural medical care security. In the author’s opinion, it is not only necessary for the Chinese government to set up the rural medical care security system, but also we have the ability to do so. We should plan the rural medical care system with a broad eye, and then implement it step by step. For the time being and during the next ten to twenty years, we should establish the capital-collecting mechanism for medical care insurance which applies to the development of market economy with the characteristics of multi-channel, also we should clarify the role of the government in the area of rural medical care security, and implement the medical care security system step by step in different areas.
[Key words]: rural medical care security;collaboration medical care insurance; the medical care in rural areas;government function.