姘哥鏉愭枡涔熺О纭鏉愭枡锛岃€岃蒋纾佹潗鏂欏氨绉?strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">杞鏉愭枡銆傜鎬х‖鏄寚纾佹€ф潗鏂欑粡杩囧鍔犵鍦虹鍖栦互鍚庤兘闀挎湡淇濈暀鍏跺己纾佹€э紝鍏剁壒寰佹槸鐭〗鍔涢珮銆傝€岃蒋纾佹潗鏂欏垯鏄姞纾佸満鏃㈠鏄撶鍖栧張瀹规槗閫€纾?/span>锛?/span>鍗崇煫椤藉姏寰堜綆鐨勭鎬ф潗鏂欍€?/span>

 甯哥敤鐨勬案纾佹潗鏂欎富瑕佸叿鏈?/span>浠ヤ笅纾佺壒鎬э細(1)楂樼殑鏈€澶х鑳界Н锛?/span>(2)楂樼殑鐭〗鍔涳紱 (3)楂樼殑鍓╀綑纾佸寲寮哄害锛?/span> (4)楂樼殑灞呴噷娓╁害銆傚綋鍓嶅父鐢ㄧ殑姘哥鏉愭枡鏈夛細(1) 绋€鍦熸案纾佹潗鏂欙紝杩欐槸褰撳墠纾佽兘绉渶楂樼殑涓€绫绘案纾佹潗鏂欙紝涓虹█鍦熸棌鍏冪礌鍜岄搧鏃忓厓绱犱负涓昏鎴愬垎鐨勯噾灞為棿鍖栧悎鐗┿€?/span> (2) 閲戝睘姘哥鏉愭枡銆傝繖鏄竴绫诲彂灞曞拰搴旂敤閮借緝鏃╃殑浠ラ搧鍜岄搧鏃忓厓绱?/span>(濡傞晬銆侀挻绛?/span>)涓洪噸瑕佺粍鍏冪殑鍚堥噾鍨嬫案纾佹潗鏂欙紝涓昏鏈夐摑闀嶉挻(AlNiCo)绯诲拰閾侀摤閽?/span>(FeCrCo)绯讳袱澶х被姘哥鍚堥噾銆傞摑闀嶉挻绯诲悎閲戞案纾佹€ц兘鍜屾垚鏈睘浜庝腑绛夛紝鍙戝睍杈冩棭锛屾€ц兘闅忓寲瀛︽垚鍒嗗拰鍒堕€犲伐鑹鸿€屽彉鍖栫殑鑼冨洿杈冨锛屾晠搴旂敤鑼冨洿涔熻緝骞裤€傞搧閾挻绯绘案纾佸悎閲戠殑鐗圭偣鏄案纾佹€ц兘涓瓑锛屼絾鍏跺姏瀛︽€ц兘鍙繘琛屽悇绉嶆満姊板姞宸ュ強鍐锋垨鐑殑濉戞€у彉褰紝鍙互鍒舵垚绠＄姸銆佺墖鐘舵垨绾跨姸姘哥鏉愭枡鑰屼緵澶氱鐗规畩搴旂敤銆?/span>(3) 閾佹哀浣撴案纾佹潗鏂欍€傛槸浠?/span>Fe₂O₃涓轰富瑕佺粍鍏冪殑澶嶅悎姘у寲鐗╁己纾佹潗鏂欙紝濡傞挕閾佹哀浣?/span>(BaFe₁₂O₁₉)鍜岄敹閾佹哀浣?/span>(SrFe₁₂O₁₉)绛夈€傚叾鐗圭偣鏄數闃荤巼楂橈紝鏈夊埄浜庡湪楂橀鍜屽井娉腑搴旂敤銆?/span>

杞鏉愭枡绉嶇被澶氾紝鐢ㄩ€斿箍锛?/span>鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鐗规€э細(1)楂樼殑纾佸鐜囷紱 (2)浣庣殑鐭〗鍔?/span>锛?/span> (3)楂樼殑楗卞拰纾佸寲寮哄害锛?/span> (4)浣庣殑纾佹崯鑰楀拰鐢垫崯鑰椼€?/span> (5) 楂樼殑绋冲畾鎬с€傚綋鍓嶅父鐢ㄧ殑杞鏉愭枡涓昏鏈夛細(1)閾?/span>-纭?/span>(Fe-Si)绯昏蒋纾佹潗鏂欙紝绉?strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">纭呴挗鐗?/strong>锛屾槸鐢垫満宸ヤ笟骞挎硾浣跨敤纾佹€ф潗鏂欍€傜幇鍦ㄥ浗鍐呬篃鍙湁鍑犲鍗曚綅鍙互鍋氬嚭鍚勫悜寮傛€х殑纭呴挗鐗囥€?/span> (2)閾?/span>-闀?/span>(Fe-Ni)绯昏蒋纾佸悎閲戯紝鏄€ц兘鑹ソ鐨勮蒋纾佹潗鏂欙紝鏈夌潃骞挎硾鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ€?/span>(3)閾佹哀浣撹蒋纾佹潗鏂欙紝绐佸嚭浼樼偣鏄數闃荤巼鏋侀珮锛屽彲浠ュ湪楂橀鐜囧拰瓒呴珮棰戠巼浣跨敤锛屽湪閫氫俊鍜屽绉嶇數瀛愬鍣ㄤ欢涓湁鐫€閲嶈鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ€?/span>(4)闈炴櫠杞鏉愭枡鍜岀撼绫虫櫠杞鏉愭枡銆傚皢閫傚綋鎴愬垎鐨勯潪鏅惰蒋纾佹潗鏂欓€氳繃閫傚綋鐨勭儹澶勭悊鍚庯紝鍙互浣块潪鏅剁姸鎬佽浆鍙樹负鏅剁矑鐩村緞涓虹撼绫抽噺绾х殑缁撴櫠鎬佽蒋纾佹潗鏂欙紝涔熷彲浠ュ緱鍒拌壇濂界殑杞鏉愭枡銆?/span>(5)鍏朵粬杞鏉愭枡銆備緥濡傦紝鍏锋湁楂樼鍖栧己搴︾殑閾?/span>-閽?/span>(Fe-Co)绯昏蒋纾佸悎閲戯紝鍏锋湁杈冮珮鐢甸樆鐜囩殑閾?/span>-閾?/span>(Fe-Al)绯昏蒋纾佸悎閲戯紝鍏锋湁纾佹櫠鍚勫悜寮傛€у拰纾佽嚧浼哥缉閮借秼杩戜簬闆剁殑閾?/span>-纭?/span>-閾?/span>(Fe-Si-Al)鍚堥噾绛夈€?/span>

2.淇℃伅纾佹€ф潗鏂?/span>

鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶄俊鎭ぞ浼氾紝鍙戝睍浜嗚绠楁満銆佸井娉㈤€氫俊鍜屽厜閫氫俊绛夐珮鏂颁俊鎭妧鏈€傚湪杩欎簺楂樻柊淇℃伅鎶€鏈腑闇€瑕佸簲鐢ㄥ绉嶄俊鎭鎬ф潗鏂欙紝涓昏鏈夌璁板綍鏉愭枡銆佺瀛樺偍鏉愭枡銆佺寰尝鏉愭枡鍜岀鍏夋潗鏂欑瓑銆?/span>

銆€銆€纾佽褰曟潗鏂?/strong>鏄璁板綍鎶€鏈墍鐢ㄧ殑纾佹€ф潗鏂欙紝鍖呮嫭纾佽褰曚粙璐ㄦ潗鏂欏拰纾佽褰曞ご鏉愭枡銆傚湪纾佽褰?鍐欏叆)杩囩▼涓紝棣栧厛灏嗗０闊炽€佸浘鍍忋€佹暟瀛楃瓑淇℃伅杞彉涓虹數淇″彿锛屽啀閫氳繃璁板綍纾佸ご杞彉涓虹淇″彿锛岀璁板綍浠嬭川渚垮皢纾佷俊鍙蜂繚瀛?/span>(璁板綍)鍦ㄧ璁板綍浠嬭川鏉愭枡涓€傚湪闇€瑕佸彇鍑鸿褰曞湪纾佽褰曚粙璐ㄦ潗鏂欎腑鐨勪俊鎭椂锛屽彧瑕佺粡杩囧悓纾佽褰?/span>(鍐欏叆)杩囩▼鐩稿弽鐨勮繃绋?/span>(璇诲嚭杩囩▼)锛屽嵆灏嗙璁板綍浠嬭川鏉愭枡涓殑纾佷俊鍙烽€氳繃璇诲嚭纾佸ご锛屽皢纾佷俊鍙疯浆鍙樹负鐢典俊鍙凤紝鍐嶅皢鐢典俊鍙疯浆鍙樹负澹伴煶(绫讳技鐢佃瘽)銆佸浘鍍?/span>(绫讳技鐢佃)鎴栨暟瀛?/span>(绫讳技璁＄畻鏈?/span>)銆傚纾佽褰曚粙璐ㄦ潗鏂欑殑纾佺壒鎬ц姹備富瑕佹槸锛?/span>(1)閫傚綋楂樼殑鐭〗鍔涳紝(2)楂樼殑楗卞拰纾佸寲寮哄害锛?/span>(3)楂樼殑鍓╃姣旓紝(4)楂樼殑绋冲畾鎬с€傜洰鍓嶅簲鐢ㄧ殑纾佽褰曚粙璐ㄦ潗鏂欎富瑕佹湁锛?/span>(1)閾佹哀浣撶璁板綍鏉愭枡锛屽γ鍨嬩笁姘у寲浜岄搧(γ-Fe₂O₃)绛夈€?/span>(2)閲戝睘纾佽啘纾佽褰曟潗鏂欙紝濡傞搧-閽?/span>(Fe-Co)鍚堥噾鑶滅瓑銆?/span>(3)閽￠搧姘т綋(BaFe₁₂O₁₉)绯诲瀭鐩寸璁板綍鏉愭枡绛夈€傚纾佽褰曞ご鏉愭枡鐨勭鐗规€ц姹備富瑕佹槸锛?/span>(1)楂樼殑纾佸鐜囷紝(2)楂樼殑楗卞拰纾佸寲寮哄害锛?/span>(3)浣庣殑鐭〗鍔涳紝(4)楂樼殑纾佺ǔ瀹氭€с€傜洰鍓嶅簲鐢ㄧ殑纾佽褰曞ご鏉愭枡涓昏鏈夛細(1)閾佹哀浣撶澶存潗鏂欙紝濡傞敯-閿?/span>-閾佹哀浣?/span>(Mn锛?/span>Zn)Fe₂O₄绯荤粺绛夛紝(2)楂樼‖搴︾鎬ч噾灞炵澶存潗鏂欙紝濡傞搧-闀?/span>-閾?/span>(Fe-Ni-Nb)绯荤鎬у悎閲戠瓑銆?/span>(3)闈炴櫠纾佸ご鏉愭枡锛屽閾?/span>-闀?/span>-纭?/span>(Fe-Ni-B)绯婚潪鏅跺悎閲戠瓑銆?/span>

    纾佸瓨鍌ㄦ潗鏂?/font>鏄數瀛愯绠楁満瀛樺偍鍣ㄦ墍鐢ㄧ殑纾佹€ф潗鏂欍€傝緝鏃╁簲鐢ㄧ殑鏄婊炲洖绾挎帴杩戠煩褰㈢殑鐭╃鏉愭枡锛屽埄鐢ㄥ叾涓や釜鍓╃鎬?/font>+Br鍜?/span>-Br琛ㄧず璁＄畻鏈轰腑鐨?/span>“1”鍜?/span>“0”鐘舵€侊紝鍐嶅埄鐢ㄤ袱涓數娴侀噸鍚堜究鍙互“鍐欏叆”(W_x锛?/span>W_y)鍜?/span>“璇诲嚭”(R_x锛?/span>R_y)浜岃繘浣嶅埗鐨?/span>“1”鍜?/span>“0銆傚鐭╃鏉愭枡鐨勭鐗规€ц姹備富瑕佹槸锛?/span>(1)楂樼殑鍓╃姣旓紝浣庣殑鐭〗鍔涳紝(3)鐭殑寮€鍏虫椂闂达紝(4)楂樼殑淇″彿/鍣０姣斻€傚彲浠ュ簲鐢ㄧ殑鐭╃鏉愭枡鏈夛細(1)閾佹哀浣撶鑺潗鏂欙紝濡傞敯-闀侀搧姘т綋(Mn锛?/span>Mg)Fe₂O₄绯荤粺绛夛紝(2)閲戝睘纾佽啘鏉愭枡锛屽閾?/span>-闀?/span>(Fe-Ni)绯婚噾灞炵鑶滅瓑銆傚法纾佺數闃绘潗鏂欐槸姝ｅ湪鐮旂┒鍜岃瘯楠岀殑涓€绫绘柊鍨嬬瀛樺偍鍣ㄦ潗鏂欙紝杩欑纾佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍚岀洰鍓嶅簲鐢ㄧ殑鍗婂浣撶瀛樺偍鍣ㄧ浉姣旀湁鍏剁壒鐐瑰拰浼樼偣锛屽彈鍒板鏂归潰鐨勯噸瑙嗭紝2007骞寸殑鐗╃悊璇鸿礉灏斿灏遍缁欎簡宸ㄧ鐢甸樆鐨勫彂鐜拌€呫€?br />銆€銆€纾佸井娉㈡潗鏂?/strong>鏄井娉㈢數瀛愬鎶€鏈腑甯哥敤鐨勬潗鏂欍€傞浄杈俱€佸崼鏄熼€氫俊銆佺數瀛愭垬鍜屽皠鐢靛ぉ鏂囧绛夐兘鏄井娉㈢數瀛愬鎶€鏈殑閲嶈搴旂敤銆傚湪杩欎簺搴旂敤涓竴鑸搴旂敤涓夊ぇ绫荤鎬ф潗鏂欍€傜涓€绫绘槸鏃嬬鏉愭枡锛屽簲鐢ㄤ簬鍚勭姝ｅ弽浼犳挱鏂瑰悜鐨勭壒鎬т笉鍚岀殑闈炰簰鏄撳井娉㈠櫒浠讹紝濡傛鍙嶄紶鎾柟鍚戠殑闃绘姉寰堜笉鐩稿悓鐨勬棆纾侀殧绂诲櫒鍜屾棆纾佺幆琛屽櫒绛夛紝鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鏃嬬鏉愭枡涓昏鏄珮鏃嬬鎬ч珮鐢甸樆鐜囩殑鏃嬬閾佹哀浣撴潗鏂欙紝濡傜煶姒寸煶鍨嬬殑閽囬搧姘т綋(Y₃Fe₅O₁₂)O₁₉)绯荤粺绛夈€傜浜岀被鏄寰尝鍚告敹鏉愭枡锛屽簲鐢ㄤ簬鍚勭鍚告敹寰尝鐨勫櫒浠跺拰璁惧涓紝瑕佹眰纾佸井娉㈠惛鏀舵潗鏂欏叿鏈夐珮鐨勭數纾佹尝鍚告敹绯绘暟鍜屽鐨勭數纾佹尝鍚告敹棰戝甫锛屽湪杩欐柟闈㈠簲鐢ㄧ殑鏈変互纾佹€ч噾灞炵矇鏈垨钖勮啘涓虹粍鍏冪殑澶嶅悎鍚告敹鏉愭枡锛屽叚瑙掓櫠绯诲鍚堥搧姘т綋绛夈€傜涓夌被鏄绉嶅簲鐢ㄧ鍦虹殑锛屽井娉㈢數瀛愮濡傜鎺х銆佽娉㈢銆佽繑娉㈢鍜岃嚜鐢辩數瀛愭縺灏勫櫒绛変腑鎵€鐢ㄧ殑姘哥鏉愭枡绛夈€?br />銆€銆€纾佸厜鏉愭枡鏄縺鍏夈€佸厜鐢靛瓙瀛﹀拰姝ｅ湪鍙戝睍鐨勫厜瀛愬涓墍鐢ㄥ绉嶇鍏夋晥搴斿櫒浠朵娇鐢ㄧ殑纾佹€ф潗鏂欍€傚纾佸厜鏉愭枡鐨勭鐗规€ц姹備富瑕佹槸锛?1)楂樼殑纾佸厜鏁堝簲锛屽楂樼殑娉曟媺绗鍏夋棆杞鍜屽厠灏旂鍏夋棆杞锛?/span>(2)浣庣殑纾佸厜鎹熻€楋紝(3)瀹界殑纾佸厜鏁堝簲棰戝甫锛?/span>(4)楂樼殑绋冲畾鎬с€傚綋鍓嶅簲鐢ㄧ殑纾佸厜鏉愭枡鏈?/span>3澶х被锛?/span>(1)閲戝睘纾佸厜鏉愭枡锛屽閿?/span>-閾?/span>(Mn-Bi)绯诲悎閲戠瓑锛?/span>(2)閾佹哀浣撶鍏夋潗鏂欙紝濡傜煶姒寸煶鍨嬮搵-閽?/span>-閾?/span>-闀?/span>-姘?/span>(Bi-Gd-Fe-Ga-O)绯婚搧姘т綋绛夛紝(3)闈炴櫠纾佸厜鏉愭枡锛屽閽?/span>-閽?/span>(Gd-Co)绯婚潪鏅跺悎閲戠瓑銆?/span>

3.澶氬姛鑳界鎬ф潗鏂?/span>

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4.鏅鸿兘纾佹€ф潗鏂?/span>

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