为了完成出口退税政策，以扭转不利影响江西省国家的出口，进一步推动外贸企业出口，有必要加快外贸增长方式，转变

江西省2006年的，以回应欧洲和美国的贸易赤字太大，经常在中国外贸出口的障碍，贸易摩擦的情况下，国家加强宏观调控的努力，连续7个调整出口退税政策，以缓解贸易顺差过大，人民币升值的压力。

出口退税政策的调整，反映了两个主要的政策导向型产业，一个限制高耗能，高污染，资源型产品出口，二是要改变目前纺织品和服装，钢铁，有色金属金属企业低成本，低附加值的发展模式的数量特征。虽然这是有利于引导江西省劳动密集，低附加值出口企业调整产业结构，提高出口附加值的成绩。然而，在江西省在过去两年中刚刚一直是对外贸出口快速发展的势头上升会受到不利影响。

投资，出口和消费是推动经济增长的三驾马车。进入新世纪，江西经济继续保持持续快速稳定增长，主要是由于引进外资。自2002年以来，江西省吸引外资4年，中部地区排名{dy}进入全国前10名，大大增加了在江西的投资。在巨大的反差，对江西出口始终徘徊在低，在中部地区排名{zd1}的国家处于落后地位，制约江西经济发展的短腿1。毕竟，辛勤工作，2006年江西省出口取得历史性突破，达到三十七点五三亿美元，为百分之53.8，出口在全国第二，中部地区的首次增长增加。江西合法出口开始迅速增长的良好势头，出口退税政策调整的国家，特别是今年6月18日的“关于调整对2831年商品出口退税率的通知”的部分出口退税率进行介绍一个全面的调整，其大力推广的一项江西省外贸企业出口带来了前所未有的规模巨大的影响。

省外贸厅据测算，出口退税政策的调整，涉及1522年在江西省的二十六万九千八点〇万美元受影响的出口，这在全省的59.1％，出口总额占同期种商品共江西省纺织服装，钢铁，有色金属，化学品，贵重金属，橡胶的大企业，有相当一部分企业的影响主要出口产业将陷入亏损状态的决策行动。由13％的公司，如江西铜业白银出口退税率至5时，比国内销售白银价格低180％，出口减少/公斤，该公司下半年将停止对白银出口，出口的影响41280000美元，阴极铜出口也将停止，减少出口100多万美元;从钢材出口退税出口退税率将提高至20 2-3亿美元的出口出口成本％新的大型钢铁，平被迫停止钢材出口。

完成出口退税政策，以扭转不利影响江西省国家的出口，进一步推动外贸企业出口，有必要加快江西外贸增长方式的转变。

优化出口产品结构，促进外贸的质量和效益的出口。大力支持通讯设备，设备制造，系统软件和应用软件，新的电子系统和诸如{lx1}的光电器件，高科技产品出口，提高机电产品，如高技术含量高，高附加值的高科技产品，产品出口，加快机电产品，高结构的调整和升级了汽车，家电，船舶，IT产品，生物医药，工程机械产品中，如外贸出口生产基地，高新技术产品不断培育新的增长点。加快纺织服装，轻工等劳动密集型玩具密集型出口产品，从传统的低附加值产品的出口，提高附加值，低技术，高增值，高科技转型。

，大力发展加工贸易，促进转化和加工贸易升级。利用加工贸易政策，充分利用国家进行重大调整的机会，中部和西部倾斜，采取主动承担沿海加工贸易梯度转移。同时，促进转化和加工贸易转型升级，加工贸易，提高产品科技含量，提高关键零部件的加工制造能力;指南处理xx发展的贸易，从产业链简单的加工，尽快设计，研究和开发，品牌推广服务，提高在国际分工江西省在价值链中的地位，鼓励支持工业发展，提高能力担当转变制造业，加工贸易有关的技术发挥溢出效应，促进消化，吸收和创新，控制低层次加工贸易的规模和完善加工贸易管理模式。九江，南昌，赣州三，加强出口等建筑领域，尽快成为核心技术的产品和高附加值的关键零部件配套基地，加工贸易出口强劲，领导转型升级加工贸易江西省领导迅速发展。

的实施品牌战略，增强核心竞争力的出口。加快发展的核心竞争力和知识产权的品牌，建立品牌推广，品牌评价，品牌推广，品牌四大系统的保护，建设成为平台和国际市场的渠道，自己的品牌，形成一许多国际竞争力，影响出口品牌。出口品牌为龙头，建立现代企业集团的形成，建立一个多国企业在江西省和世界xxxx，不断提高出口企业和商品的核心竞争力，使一些自己的出口品牌，真正转变外贸增长方式，促进外贸可持续发展的重要动力，使更快地融入世界出口江西品牌。

空间扩大贸易，实现出口市场多元化。目前，江西的出口市场主要集中在东亚，东南亚，美国，西欧，在这一区域结构的出口相对集中，容易导致这些国家和地区，市场竞争和自我的江西省产品贸易条件恶化，而且还容易使这些国家的反倾销和绿色贸易壁垒，限制出口，出口贸易风险增加，从而影响了江西的外贸可持续发展。因此，为了改变目前市场上外贸增长方式必须改变相对单一的经营条件下，实施市场多元化战略的实施，同时继续巩固传统市场，大力拓展南亚，中东中东，非洲，拉丁美洲和大洋洲等新兴市场，逐步形成集中在新兴市场，周边国家的支持，发展中国家和发达国家的市场和市场多元化的格局合理的分配。

出口绩效评价机制的改变，建立科学的考核指标体系。评价现有的外贸指标体系太专注于出口增长，很难反映质量提高。对于为指导，科学发展观，正确处理规模，速度和质量，以及外国之间的贸易发展和建立新的业绩评价指标体系的关系效率，出口业绩及其对税收的影响进行科学评估，就业和工业的贡献，有效地监测其环境和生态建设。新产品评价指标体系淡化分摊比额表，对外贸出口的销售利润和利润率，现金流数，资本效率指标的评估，如利润率为重点;评估，自主研发和自主品牌出口，资本回收率，人均外贸利润，如外贸竞争力指标，如增加出口结构优化评价指标资源，污染，产品科技含量，利用率。通过科学的评估指标体系的建立，引导地方和外贸企业的发展将重点转移到以提高质量和效率。

Jiangxi adjust export tax rebate foreign Way

To complete the export tax rebate policy to reverse the country’s exports of Jiangxi Province adverse effects, and further promote the export of foreign trade enterprises, it is necessary to speed up the transformation of foreign trade growth mode, Jiangxi

2006 years, in order to respond to Europe and the United States trade deficit is too large frequently on China’s foreign export barriers and create trade friction situation, the country stepped up macro-control efforts, 7th consecutive adjust export tax rebate policy to ease the trade surplus is too large, the pressure of RMB appreciation.

The export tax rebate policy adjustment, reflects two major policy-oriented industries, one limit of high energy-consuming, high pollution, resource-based exports; second is to change the current textile and apparel, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals enterprises to low-cost, low value-added for the quantitative characteristics of the development model. Although it is conducive to guiding Jiangxi labor-intensive, low value-added export enterprises adjust the industrial structure, enhance exports and value-added grades. However, in Jiangxi Province over the past two years has just been the rise of the momentum of rapid development of foreign trade and exports will be adversely affected.

investment, exports and consumption are to promote economic growth troika. Since entering the new century, Jiangxi economy has maintained rapid and sustained steady growth, mainly due to introduction of foreign investment. Since 2002, in Jiangxi Province to attract foreign investment for 4 years the central region ranked first, into the national top 10, has greatly increased the investment in Jiangxi. In great contrast, the export of Jiangxi always hovered in the low, in the central region ranks lowest in the country in a backward position, restricting the economic development of Jiangxi短腿1. After all hard work, Jiangxi Province in 2006 achieved a historic breakthrough in exports, reaching 3.753 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 53.8 percent, export growth among the country’s second, the central region first. Jiangxi legitimate exports rapidly start the good momentum of growth, the country of export tax rebate policy adjustment, especially this year’s June 18 introduction of the “About adjust export tax rebate rate of part of the notice” of the 2831 merchandise export tax rebate to conduct a comprehensive adjust, and its great efforts to spread an unprecedented scope for export of foreign trade enterprises in Jiangxi Province has brought enormous impact.

Province外贸厅According to estimates, the export tax rebate policy adjustment, involving a total of 1522 kinds of commodities in Jiangxi Province, the affected exports 2.698 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for the same period in the province’s total exports 59.1%, the main export industry in Jiangxi Province textile and garment, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, precious metals, rubber impact on a large enterprise, a significant portion of enterprises will fall into a state of loss-making operation. Companies such as Jiangxi Copper silver export tax rebate rate from 13% to 5% reduction in exports than domestic sales price of silver low 180 / kg, the second half of the company will stop the export of silver, the impact of exports 41,280,000 U.S. dollars, exports of copper cathode will also be to stop, reduce exports more than one hundred million U.S. dollars; steel export tax rebate from the export tax will increase to 20% of the cost of 2-3 billion U.S. dollars in exports to the export of large new steel, Ping was forced to stop the export of steel.

to complete the export tax rebate policy to reverse the country’s exports of Jiangxi Province adverse effects, and further promote the export of foreign trade enterprises, it is necessary to speed up the transformation of Jiangxi’s foreign trade growth mode.

optimize the export product structure, and promote foreign trade and exports to the quality and economic returns. Strong support of communications equipment, equipment manufacturing, system software and application software, new electronic systems and optoelectronic devices such as the leading high-tech exports, improve mechanical and electrical products, such as high-tech products with high technical content and high added value product exports to speed up the mechanical and electrical products, high-tech products of structural adjustment and upgrading, set up cars, appliances, ships, IT products, biological medicine, engineering machinery products such as export production bases of foreign trade continued to cultivate new growth points. Speed up the upgrading of Textiles and Apparel, toys, light industry and other labor-intensive export products, export of traditional products from low value-added, low technology to high value-added, high-tech transformation.

to vigorously develop the processing trade, and promote transformation and upgrading of processing trade. Make full use of country of processing trade policy to conduct a major adjustment to the central and western tilt of the opportunity, take the initiative to undertake coastal gradient transfer of processing trade. At the same time, to promote transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade, improve product technology content, the key to improve the processing of parts and components manufacturing capacity; guide to the industrial chain of processing trade of high-end development, from simple processing to the design, research and development, brand extension services as soon as possible, improve Jiangxi Province in the international division of labor in the value chain status; to encourage the development of supporting industries, and improve the ability to undertake the transformation of manufacturing industry, processing trade-related technical exert spillover effects, and promote digestion, absorption and innovation; control low-level processing trade, the size and improve the processing trade management model. Strengthening of Jiujiang, Nanchang, Ganzhou three export areas such as construction, so as soon as possible to become a core technology products and high added value, the key components supporting strong exports of processing trade bases and led the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Jiangxi, the rapid development of leading .

the implementation of brand strategy, enhance exports of the core competitiveness. Accelerating the development of core competitiveness and their own brand of intellectual property, build a brand promotion, brand evaluation, brand promotion, brand protection of the four major systems, to build their own brands into the international market of platforms and channels, to form a number of international competitiveness and has influence the export of brand names. Export brand as a leader, the formation of a modern enterprise group, to create a number of multinational enterprises in Jiangxi Province and the world famous brands, and continuously improve the export enterprises and the core competitiveness of merchandise, so that their own export brands truly change the growth mode of foreign trade, and promote the sustainable development of foreign trade an important driving force to allow the export of Jiangxi brand more quickly into the world.

expansion of trade space, realize diversification of the export market. At present, Jiangxi’s export market mainly concentrated in East Asia, Southeast Asia, the United States, Western Europe, the relative concentration of the export of this regional structure, easily lead to the Jiangxi Provincial Product in these countries and regions, market competition and self-worsening terms of trade, but also easy to make exports by these countries and green anti-dumping barriers to trade restrictions, export trade increased risk, thereby affecting the sustainable development of Jiangxi’s foreign trade. Therefore, in order to change the growth mode of foreign trade on the market must change the operating conditions of a single relative, the implementation of the strategy of market diversification, while continuing to consolidate the traditional market, strongly expand in South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Oceania, such as emerging markets, and gradually form a focus on emerging markets, supported by neighboring countries, developing countries and developed country markets and reasonable distribution of the pattern of diversification of the market.

change in export performance evaluation mechanism, set up scientific examination indices. Evaluation index system of the existing foreign trade are too focused on the growth of exports, it is difficult to reflect the quality improve. To the scientific development concept as a guide, correctly handle the size, speed and quality, and efficiency of the relationship between the development of foreign trade and establish a new performance appraisal index system, the scientific assessment of export performance and its impact on revenue, employment and the contribution of industry to effectively monitor its environmental and ecological development. Evaluation index system of new exports to downplay the scale of assessment, focusing on assessment of foreign trade export sales profits and profit margins, cash flow number, capital efficiency indicators such as profit margins; assessment independent R & D and own brand exports, capital recovery rate, per capita foreign trade profits indicators such as foreign trade competitiveness; to increase the utilization rate of resources, pollution, product technology content, such as export structure optimization assessment indicators. Through the establishment of scientific assessment index system, and guide the development of local and foreign trade enterprises will shift the emphasis to improve quality and efficiency. (07-12-3)