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加拿大通过禁止生产和进口含汞及其化合物的产品的法规

倍科看世界    2015/2/10  

加拿大政府通过了《加拿大环境保护法》下有关禁止生产和进口含汞及其化合物的产品的法规SOR/2014-254。此法规将于2015117号正式生效!

Products Containing Mercury Regulations under Canadian Environmental Protection Act have been published by the Minister of Justice (website: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca). This regulation with number SOR/2014-254 aims to prohibit manufacturing and importing any product containing mercury. Regulation in force from November 7, 2015.

SOR/2014-254旨在通过禁止生产和进口含汞及其化合物的产品,以减少汞对环境和人类健康造成的危害。此法规生效后,所有出口到加拿大的纺织及鞋类产品及部件,除了表面涂层材料法规定义的表面涂层材料或玩具法规规定的适用于玩具的表面涂层材料之外,其余所有部件或产品将禁止含汞。

另外除极少的某些特定产品之外,加拿大生产或进口的所有含汞的产品需在其产品和包装上用英语和法语标示以下信息:

  • 含汞申明:该产品中含汞

  • 安全使用方法和应对意外泄漏的处理方法

  • 产品依法处理和回收的方法

  • 说明产品应按照相关法律法规进行处理和回收的声明

  • 部分产品需按法规要求添加“Hg”的图标。

Except exempt products, any person that manufactures or imports a product that contains mercury must indicate the following information in a readily visible location on the product and, if applicable, on its package by means of a stamp, label or other mark:

(a) the statement “Contains mercury / Contient du mercure” in both official languages;

(b) safe handling procedures and the measures to be taken in case of accidental breakage, the address of a website where that information is available, or contact information for a person who can provide that information;

(c) the options available for the disposal and recycling of the product in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction where the disposal or recycling is to take place, the address of a website where that information is available, or contact information for a person who can provide that information; and

(d) a statement to the effect that the product should be disposed of or recycled in accordance with the applicable laws.

(e) Any person that manufactures or imports any of certain products must ensure that the symbol Hg is indicated in a font size of at least 10 points with characters that are at least 3 mm in height or within a pictogram of a least 7 mm in height such that it is legible and indelible and impressed, embossed or in a colour that contrasts with the label’s background or the colour of the product.

管控范围

除以下物质之外,所有产品均受到此法规管控:

  • 废弃物

  • 回收再利用产品

  • 受食品和药品法规管制的产品

  • 兽医生物药品

  • 表面涂层材料法规和玩具法规中定义的表面涂层

  • 虫害防治产品

  • 饲料

  • 肥料

  • 弹药及xx

  • 除了电池之外,在同质材料中汞含量小于等于0.1%

  • 除了纽扣电池之外,在同质材料中汞含量小于等于0.0005%的电池

  • 201611日起,纽扣电池中同质材料汞含量小于等于0.0005%

  • 201611日到20191231日,存在于医疗设备中,可能在人体中连续停留30天及以上的纽扣电池

  • 矿石、精矿及冶金产品

  • 交通车辆

This regulation applies to any product that contains mercury and mercury includes any of its compounds except:

(a) waste;

(b) a product that is at the end of its useful life and that is intended to be recycled;

(c) a food, drug, or cosmetic as defined in section 2 of the Food and Drugs Act;

(d) a veterinary biologic as defined in subsection 2(1) of the Health of Animals Act;

(e) a surface coating material as defined in subsection 1(1) of the Surface Coating Materials Regulations or a surface coating material applied to a toy regulated under the Toys Regulations;

(f) a pest control product as defined in subsection 2(1) of the Pest Control Products Act;

(g) a feed as defined in section 2 of the Feeds Act;

(h) a fertilizer as defined in section 2 of the Fertilizers Act;

(i) an explosive regulated under the Explosives Act;

(j) ammunition and explosives under the direction or control of the Minister of National Defence;

(k) a product, other than a battery, that has a mercury concentration of 0.1% or less by weight in homogeneous materials;

(l) a battery, other than a button cell battery, that has a mercury concentration of 0.0005% or less by weight in homogeneous materials;

(m) beginning on January 1, 2016, a button cell battery that has a mercury concentration of 0.0005% or less by weight in homogeneous materials;

(n) from January 1, 2016 until December 31, 2019, a button cell battery that is incorporated into a medical device that is intended to remain in the body for at least 30 consecutive days;

(o) ores, concentrates and by-products of metallurgic operations; and

(p) an on-road vehicle as defined in subsection1(1) of the On-Road Vehicle and Engine Emission Regulations that is of the 2016 model year or of a previous model year as determined under section 5 of those Regulations.

测试方法,电子电气产品中的总汞含量采用国际电工技术委员会标准IEC 62321-4:2013,电子电气产品中某些物质的测定第四部分:采用CV-AAS, CVAFS,ICP-OES and ICP-MS等仪器测定汞在高分子聚合物,五金和电子中的含量。

The total quantity of mercury contained in an electrotechnical product is determined using the International Electrotechnical Commission standard IEC 62321-4:2013, entitled Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products — Part 4: Mercury in polymers, metals and electronics by CV-AAS, CVAFS, ICP-OES and ICP-MS, as amended from time to time.

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